Sentences with phrase «psychopathology symptoms»

Generally, studies that found a negative effect of one parent's psychological difficulties on the other parent's childrearing behaviors focused on parental psychopathology symptoms in a community - based sample, whereas studies finding evidence for compensatory mechanisms often focused on small groups of families in which one of the parents was diagnosed with depression.

Consistent with our expectations, parental psychopathology symptoms in part predict child social - emotional development via parental emotion socialization.

Results are discussed in the context of developmental psychobiology and implications for the codevelopment of psychopathology symptoms in childhood.

However, the indirect effect of parental psychopathology symptoms on child social - emotional development via parents» emotion socialization behaviors has rarely been studied.

Given the close link between psychopathology symptoms and emotional functioning, parents» psychological difficulties may particularly impair their emotion socialization behaviors, i.e., parents» emotional expressiveness in the presence of their children, parents» responses to child emotions, and parent — child discussions of emotions (Eisenberg et al. 1998).

In contrast, an observation study including mothers and their primary - school - aged children revealed that mothers with psychopathology symptoms were more likely to dwell on negative feelings and to repeatedly discuss stressful experiences with their children (i.e., co-rumination)(Grimbos et al. 2013).

Respondents were asked to rate the occurrence of various psychopathology symptoms within the last six months.

In different experiments we will examine the effects of exogenous (intranasal oxytocin) and endogenous (providing social support) oxytocin on fear and reward related brain activation patterns, functional connectivity, stress reactivity and trauma - related psychopathology symptoms.

Unique Associations between Childhood Temperament Characteristics and Subsequent Psychopathology Symptom Trajectories from Childhood to Early Adolescence.

Further, emotion dysregulation uniquely predicts psychopathology symptoms across a range of disorders, above and beyond the mere experience of negative affect alone [61].

Medication use was not associated with sleep problems or comorbid psychopathology symptoms.

For example, various parental psychopathology symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, and antisocial traits have been related to children's internalizing problems such as withdrawn behavior and externalizing problems such as aggression (Breaux et al. 2013; Cummings et al. 2005; Papp et al. 2005).

Although historically most studies on this topic focused on clinical samples (families in which a parent is diagnosed with a psychological disorder), there is increasing evidence that parental psychopathology symptoms at a subclinical level can also have detrimental effects on children's social - emotional development (Connell and Goodman 2002).

What these different psychopathology symptoms have in common is that they reflect an increased difficulty with regulating one's emotions in such a way that they are not overwhelming and potentially harmful to interpersonal relationships (Koole 2009).

Recently, Kelly and El - Sheikh (2014) used cross-lagged modeling to examine the reciprocal relations among sleep functioning (using both actigraphy and self - report ratings) and psychopathology symptoms over a 5 - year period that included the transition into adolescence.

Moreover, poor sleep at the initial study time - point predicted the incidence of new cases of NSSI at the 1 - year follow - up, even after accounting for baseline levels of general psychopathology symptoms, although this association was found only for girls and not for boys (Lundh et al. 2013).

To date, research on the relation between psychopathology symptoms and parental emotion talk is scarce.

Effects of family violence on psychopathology symptoms in children previously exposed to maltreatment

We found no effects of either parent's psychopathology symptoms on child prosocial behavior.

In sum, it is plausible that parental emotion socialization acts as a mediator in the relation between parental psychopathology symptoms and child outcomes.

The fact that less optimal child outcomes were related to different types of psychopathology symptoms in fathers and mothers might reflect children's internalized gender role standards about appropriate behaviors of males and females.

Parent perfectionism and psychopathology symptoms and child perfectionism.

To clarify whether children's internalized ideas about which emotions are more accepted in males and females indeed influence the link between parental psychological difficulties and child social - emotional development, research into potentially gendered ways in which children experience and conceive their fathers» and mothers» psychopathology symptoms is needed.

In this respect, putatively maladaptive strategies (e.g., avoidance) have been found to moderate the link between putatively adaptive strategies (e.g., reappraisal) and psychopathology symptoms (e.g., Aldao and Nolen - Hoeksema in J Abnorm Psychol 121 (1): 276 — 281, 2012; Aldao et al. in J Anxiety Disord 28 (4): 382 — 389, 2014).

The current paper focuses on the associations between fathers» and mothers» psychopathology symptoms, the degree to which they talk about negative emotions during parent — child discussion of a picture book, and the social - emotional development of preschoolers (51 % boys).

There is some observational evidence that mothers with psychopathology symptoms have fewer affective elements in their speech (e.g., encouragement and reassurance) during interaction with their infants than mothers without psychopathology symptoms (Herrera et al. 2004).

In this study we tested whether the relation between fathers» and mothers» psychopathology symptoms and child social - emotional development was mediated by parents» use of emotion talk about negative emotions in a sample of 241 two - parent families.

Furthermore, parental psychopathology symptoms have been associated with impaired social skills of children including social withdrawal and a lack of prosocial behavior (Cummings et al. 2005; Elgar et al. 2007).

Contrary to our expectations we found no relation between fathers» and mothers» psychopathology symptoms and their own use of emotion talk with their preschoolers.

It should be noted, however, that because parents» psychopathology symptoms and emotion talk were measured simultaneously, we can not rule out the alternative explanation that mothers» tendency to focus on negative feelings predisposed them to select a partner with emotional difficulties.

In addition, we did not code the content and affective tone of parental emotion talk, which could have provided further insight in the positive relations we found between fathers» psychopathology symptoms and maternal emotion talk and between maternal emotion talk and child internalizing problems.

Parental psychopathology symptoms may not only affect child social - emotional development through impaired emotion socialization of that particular parent.

There is ample evidence for the direct paths that form the basis for this potential mediation effect, namely (1) the path from parents» psychopathology symptoms to impaired parental emotion socialization behaviors and (2) the path from impaired emotion socialization to maladaptive child social - emotional development.

Third, we expected that fathers» and mothers» use of emotion talk would mediate the relation between either parent's psychopathology symptoms and child social - emotional functioning.

There is also some empirical evidence supporting the mediating role of parental emotion socialization in the relation between parents» psychopathology symptoms and child social - emotional development.

This awareness may in turn stimulate parents to protect their children from their psychological difficulties, thus preventing a spill - over effect of parents» psychopathology symptoms to their parenting skills.

Thus, in each mediation analysis we examined the direct and indirect effects of each parent's psychopathology symptoms while controlling for the other parent's psychopathology symptoms, and the same is true for the direct effects of fathers» and mothers» emotion talk.

At the 3 - year wave, the scales for Internalizing Problems and Externalizing Problems from the Adult Self Report (ASR: Achenbach and Rescorla 2003) were used to measure parental psychopathology symptoms.

Given that most parents in our study had subclinical levels of psychopathology symptoms, it could be that only symptoms that contradict gender stereotypes had a negative impact on children as these symptoms may cause more confusion and anxiety than symptoms that are in line with gendered ideas about emotion expression in men and women.

Theory and research suggest that psychopathology symptoms in one of the parents also influence the other parent's parenting (e.g., Ponnet et al. 2013).

For the current analyses families were excluded when one or both of the parents had missing data on one or both of the pertinent scales for self - reported parental psychopathology symptoms (n = 104), or when they did not read the entire emotion picture book with their children (n = 2).

Despite the fact that both theory and research suggest that psychopathology symptoms in one of the parents affect both parents» emotion - related parenting behaviors, most studies examining the association between parental psychopathology symptoms and emotion socialization focus on a single parent — child dyad per family.

The fact that fathers» use of emotion talk was not related to mothers» psychopathology symptoms might be due to our focus on the way parents talk about emotions with their children rather than the way parents express their emotions and their reactions to child emotions.

Although these findings suggest that parental emotion socialization indeed mediates the relation between both parents» psychopathology symptoms and child social - emotional development, studies using observational data of parental emotion socialization are needed because parents» psychological difficulties may bias their report on their emotional expressiveness in the home.

To our knowledge there is only one study that prospectively tested a mediational pathway from both fathers» and mothers» psychopathology symptoms to child social - emotional behavior through parental emotion socialization in a community - based sample.

Cross-lagged longitudinal designs are necessary to gain more insight in the possible bidirectionality of the association between parents» psychopathology symptoms and their partners» emotion socialization behavior.

The Relation of Parental Emotion Dysregulation to Children's Psychopathology Symptoms: The Moderating Role of Child Emotion Dysregulation.

This study comprehensively assessed the influence of individual differences in orbitofrontal sulcogyral folding patterns, and their interaction with sex, on temperament, psychopathology symptoms and cortical thickness, in a large community sample of adolescents.

Associations Between Fathers» and Mothers» Psychopathology Symptoms, Parental Emotion Socialization, and Preschoolers» Social - Emotional Development.