Sentences with phrase «psychosocial adversity»

Family dysfunction and psychosocial adversity: Comparison of attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, normal and clinical controls

Co-occurrence of psychosocial adversity is associated with increased risk of chronification and functional impairment.

Family dysfunction and psychosocial adversity: comparison of attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, normal and clinical screen - negatives

We also considered possible additive and / or interactive contributions of child dispositional anger and psychosocial adversity, and whether relations between effortful control and early externalizing problems were moderated by child gender.

Families experiencing high (n = 58) and low (n = 63) levels of psychosocial adversity were recruited to the study during pregnancy.

His specific interests are concerned with the effects of early experience on brain and behavioral development, particularly the effects of early biological insults and early psychosocial adversity.

Rutter, M. (1990) Psychosocial adversity: risk, resilience and recovery, Southern African Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 7, pp. 75 - 88.

The trial regions are selected for their high prevalence of families experiencing socioeconomic and psychosocial adversity, a mix of metropolitan and regional areas, and interest from the universal CFH services in participating in the trial.

The second is concerned with the effects of early psychosocial adversity.

One possible explanation is «that a larger proportion of sub-Saharan Africa immigrants will have been exposed to deleterious psychosocial adversities before emigration, irrespective of refugee status,» suggest the authors.

The analysis also found that such psychosocial adversities could help explain why individuals with epilepsy are at an increased risk of developing depression and anxiety disorders.

Children who were taken into care tended to come from very troubled families with multiple psychosocial adversities (St Claire & Osborn, 1987; Wolkind & Rutter, 1973).

General and specific effects of early - life psychosocial adversities on adolescent grey matter volume.

Not exact matches

Meanwhile, the researchers also are beginning a multidisciplinary study to follow pregnant women and their infants to see whether psychosocial stressors and adversity experienced during pregnancy and the first three years of a child's life also affect brain development and overall health.

Additionally, it appears that resilience is reflected strongly on mental health (Tugade & Fredrickson, 2004), since individuals with higher level of resilience are dealing with adversity more effectively (Bonanno et al., 2007), they are also more protected against depressive symptomatology and they can improve their psychosocial function (Pietrzak et al., 2010).

RESULTS: Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that long - term success (at least 5 % weight reduction by the 1 - year follow - up) versus failure (dropping out or less weight reduction) was significantly predicted by the set of psychosocial variables (family adversity, maternal depression, and attachment insecurity) when we controlled for familial obesity, preintervention overweight, age, and gender of the index child and parental educational level.

Depression and attachment insecurity of the primary caregiver and more distal family adversity factors (such as incomplete schooling or vocational training of parents, high person - to - room ratio, early parenthood, and broken - home history of parents) were found to best predict inadequate parenting13, 14 and precede the development of a child's low compliance with parents, low effortful control, and behavior problems.13, 15, — , 17 These psychosocial familial characteristics might also constrain the transfer of program contents into everyday family life and the maintenance of modified behaviors after the conclusion of the programs.

Membership in a single - parent family or stepfamily is associated with increased levels of significant behavioral, emotional, and academic problems in children.1, 2 The mechanisms underlying this connection are likely to involve, among other factors, financial adversity, increased stress directly related to family transitions, and increased exposure to additional psychosocial risks.3, 4 Compared with the extensive research base connecting family type (ie, membership in a 2 - parent biological family, stepfamily, or single - parent family) and children's psychological adjustment, little is known about the physical health consequences of membership in diverse family types.

The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress Shonkoff & Garner (2011) Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, & Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Pediatrics, 129 (1) Presents an eco-biodevelopmental framework that illustrates how early experiences and environmental influences can affect emerging brain architecture and long - term health.

The psychosocial variables were: exposure to childhood adversities; proximal negative life events; psychiatric history; parental psychiatric history; adolescent self - reports of the quality of the family environment at age 14.49; and depression symptoms at age 14.49.

Furthermore, psychosocial resources also serve as a source of resilience, as these resources allow youth to thrive, or at least avoid more detrimental effects experienced by others, when faced with adversity.