Sentences with phrase «psychosocial effect»

Most research concerned with the psychosocial effects of breastfeeding is based on observational studies due to the ethical challenges of randomly assigning mothers to either breastfeeding or formula feeding groups.
Survivors should be assessed for physical (e.g.: urinary, sexual, bowel) and psychosocial effects of prostate cancer and its treatment; the focus of assessment should be tailored to the type of cancer treatment received and current disease state to trigger appropriate self - management and clinical management strategies for support and therapy.
Thus, many of the psychosocial effects and behaviors seen in competitive bodybuilders may be at least partially the result of a prolonged diet and becoming very lean.
Evidence suggests that school culture — the values and norms of students and teachers — also may influence childhood obesity and its psychosocial effects (Crosnoe & Muller, 2004).
Since 1984 she has taught and spearheaded studies of human - animal interactions at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, focusing on the psychosocial effects of being with animals and the impact of pet loss on people.
«Even though the benefits of service dogs for those with physical disabilities are well - recognized, the emotional and psychosocial effects are largely unknown,» O'Haire said.
In coming to know their clients, veterinarians can assess the importance of the pet to a family and the extent to which the family members benefit from the potential psychosocial effects of living with an animal.
In this review, we examine the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial effects of common hormonal interventions used to treat GD in young transgender individuals.
«I don't want women to have the impression that they shouldn't use reliable birth control because of dubious psychosocial effects

Not exact matches

It is trying to reclaim the deepest resources of the native American heritage in order to combat the crippling effects of alcoholism — an insidious psychosocial cancer eating away the remnants of native American communities.
While Duncan and Magnuson indicate that family income has a preponderant causal effect on both children's cognitive and economic development and on their academic achievements, they also suggest that economic improvement will not, in itself, necessarily resolve psychosocial development and behavioural problems.
It is this combination of cry sounds and adults» characteristics that determines the effects of infant crying on responses of the caregiver and thus on the infant's psychosocial development.
Evaluating prior studies on parent - child reading in children up to age 6, researchers in Hong Kong found positive effects for both sides in so - called psychosocial functioning, which includes mental well - being, emotions, behavior and relationships with others.
Therefore, determining the unique effects of breastfeeding on child psychosocial outcomes has been difficult and not always adequately done.
Consideration is not always given to the effects of breastfeeding duration or the use of combined feeding methods on later psychosocial outcomes.
Although breastfeeding has modest effects on blood pressure (51) and adiposity (52, 53) in later life, it has numerous other health benefits, including protection against infectious disease morbidity (54) and mortality (55) in infancy and a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (56) and improved neural and psychosocial development in the longer term (57, 58).
It is critical for physicians to monitor these secondary tissue damages, as they are frequently the origin of significant long - term effects, including brain damage, cognitive deficits, psychosocial / behavioral / emotional changes, bodily damage and biochemical changes at the cellular level.
Visual impairment (VI) can have negative effects on a person's physical and psychosocial health.
«Given the current state of the opioid overdose epidemic, it is critical that patients seeking help for opioid addiction have access to comprehensive treatment that includes highly effective medications whose effects may be enhanced with the provision of psychosocial interventions,» according to the report by Karen Dugosh, PhD, of Treatment Research Institute, Philadelphia, and colleagues
For buprenorphine, the results were «less robust» — only three of eight studies found positive effects of psychosocial interventions.
What I wish we knew is whether there is a subgroup that might be stable long enough for the psychosocial treatments alone to take effect.
The connection between PA and clinical symptoms of PD, and psychosocial aspects of life, are less clear, with only 50 % and 45.3 % of results reporting positive effects, respectively.
«This study shows that the combination of physical and psychosocial stressors during fetal development magnifies the effect of each exposure,» says lead author Frederica Perera, DrPH, PhD, director of the Center.
They address health promotion, surveillance for recurrence and screening for second primary cancers, and the assessment and management of physical and psychosocial long - term and late effects resulting from prostate cancer and its treatment.
«Short and long term effects of psychosocial therapy provided to persons after deliberate self - harm: a register - based, nationwide multicentre study using propensity score matching» was written by Annette Erlangsen, Bertel Dam Lind, Elizabeth A Stuart, Ping Qin, Elsebeth Stenager, Kim Juul Larsen, August Wang, Marianne Hvid, Ann Colleen Nielsen, Christian Møller Pedersen, Jan - Henrik Winsløv, Charlotte Langhoff, Charlotte Mühlmann and Merete Nordentoft.
«If so, our findings highlight a point of entry, where future interventions can focus their attention to help reduce the effects of maternal depression on children's psychosocial development.»
Current ADHD clinical practice guidelines recommend evaluating for other conditions that have similar symptoms to ADHD, such as disruptive behaviors, impulsivity, and issues with memory, organization and problem - solving, but few pediatricians routinely ask about psychosocial factors that could be effecting a child's health during ADHD assessment.
The second is concerned with the effects of early psychosocial adversity.
«However, many other psychosocial factors were related to cannabis use as well, and these seemed to explain some of these effects.
Dr. Nelson is frequently cited in print and TV media on topics as diverse as early brain development, the development of face perception, memory development, the effects of early psychosocial deprivation on development, and autism.
Mouse psychosocial stress reduces motivation and cognitive function in operant reward tests: A model for reward pathology with effects of agomelatine.
Paternal depression is associated negative child outcomes, including emotional and behavioral problems.14 Although paternal depression does not expose fetuses and infants to the same intrauterine / physiological risks as maternal depression, paternal genetic and psychosocial factors may act directly on the child and indirectly through their effect on maternal well - being.5, 15
Studies have shown that cadets in combat training supplementing with L - Tyrosine had reduced negative effects from physical and psychosocial stress on mental performance.
Caffeine effects on cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses to acute psychosocial stress and their relationship to level of habitual caffeine consumption.
Gardner, J. M., Powell, C. A., Baker - Henningham, H., Walker, S. P., Cole, T. J., and Grantham - McGregor, S. M. Zinc supplementation and psychosocial stimulation: effects on the development of undernourished Jamaican children.
«However, if we put the study findings into context, what we found is comparable in size to the effect of other psychosocial risk factors such as anxiety and job strain.
Absence of widespread psychosocial and cognitive effects of school - based music instruction in 10 — 13 - year - old students.
Our training covers a wide range of topics from understanding epilepsy, recognising seizure types and seizure management through the psychosocial implications, effects on learning and support strategies for children with epilepsy right through to the administration of emergency medication.
Summary: This article reports on anew Princeton study examined the long - term effects of a 20 - year - old program known as Fast Track, one of the earliest and largest programs designed to improve life outcomes for at - risk students by teaching psychosocial skills.
This can be a partial or complete functional disability and / or psychosocial impairment that have an adverse effect on the child's educational performance.
Matthew effects in children with learning disabilities: Development of reading, IQ, and psychosocial problems from grade 2 to grade
Given the well - documented negative psychosocial and economic effects on the outcomes of teenage parents (Kiselica & Pfaller, 1993; Coren et al., 2003; Freudenberg & Ruglis, 2007; National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013; Einhorn, 2015), we believe it is vital that school systems offer some means of providing the resources they need to mitigate these effects.
Beetz, Andrea, et al. «Psychosocial and psychophysiological effects of human - animal interactions: the possible role of oxytocin.»
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Bennett - Britton added: «Traditionally, beneficial effects of marital status were thought to be mediated by either health selection, confounding by socioeconomic status, or psychosocial mechanisms.
In addition to the main and buffering effects of social support, the sources and types of support available to children may differentially predict psychosocial adjustment.
While these effects are modest in size, they demonstrate that internet delivered cognitive behavioural therapy has the potential to be applied as a low intensity psychosocial intervention to large numbers of people being treated for cardiovascular disease, at minimal cost.
Four a priori analyses were undertaken comparing outcomes for the hypothesised subgroups using 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA to assess main (intervention vs comparison group) effects and interaction (intervention by subgroup effects for mothers who were Australian - born vs overseas - born, first - time vs multiparous, had one vs multiple risk factors, and scored EDS ≥ 10 (antenatal psychosocial distress) vs EDS < 10), while maintaining the power of the whole sample.
Secondary outcomes were improvement on the BDD - CGI, depressive symptoms, psychosocial functioning, and adverse effects.
Mothers assessed antenatally as having psychosocial distress showed benefit from the MECSH programme across a number of areas, including child development, their experience of being a mother, and small effects in a number of domains of the quality of the environment from a child development perspective; emotional and verbal responsivity, organisation of the environment and provision of appropriate play materials.
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