If you want to really make a difference in
the public education of poor children of color and their families, you'll hold yourself accountable for both your successes and your failures.
Not exact matches
Over half
of black
children in
public primary and secondary schools are concentrated in the nation's twelve largest central city school districts, where the quality
of education is
poor, and where whites constitute only about a quarter
of total enrollment.
As a result, the
poor are forced to send their
children to
public schools, many
of which are failing, by any standard, to provide a useful
education.
Some barriers include the negative attitudes
of women and their partners and family members, as well as health care professionals, toward breastfeeding, whereas the main reasons that women do not start or give up breastfeeding are reported to be
poor family and social support, perceived milk insufficiency, breast problems, maternal or infant illness, and return to outside employment.2 Several strategies have been used to promote breastfeeding, such as setting standards for maternity services3, 4 (eg, the joint World Health Organization — United Nations
Children's Fund [WHO - UNICEF] Baby Friendly Initiative),
public education through media campaigns, and health professionals and peer - led initiatives to support individual mothers.5 — 9 Support from the infant's father through active participation in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits
of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration
of breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeeding rates.
It is part history, detailing the unexpectedly collaborative relationships that were instrumental in the expansion
of these top
public schools and part forward - looking; it's a story about the visionaries who reinvented American
education for
poor and minority
children and are now reinventing it again.
James Tooley is out to defeat the notion that universal
education for
poor children in developing countries hinges solely on the expansion
of public schooling.
The economist Milton Friedman was the first to propose vouchers as a different way
of distributing
public funds for the
education of all
children, rich and
poor - with the assumption that parents, as consumers, would act in ways that improved
education for all students, not just their own
children.
In the late 1960s, Theodore Sizer, then at the Harvard Graduate School
of Education, proposed a «
Poor Children's Bill of Rights» that would have supplied scholarships of $ 5,000 per child to the poorest half of children in the United States, for use at any accredited school, public or
Children's Bill
of Rights» that would have supplied scholarships
of $ 5,000 per
child to the
poorest half
of children in the United States, for use at any accredited school, public or
children in the United States, for use at any accredited school,
public or private.
«Ordinary Resurrections»: An e-Interview With Jonathan Kozol For more than three decades, Jonathan Kozol has been a passionate voice and champion for the cause
of quality
public education for America's
poorest children.
«Ordinary Resurrections» Jonathan Kozol has been a passionate voice and champion for the cause
of quality
public education for America's
poorest children for three decades.
For
poor children, a twenty percent increase in per - pupil spending each year for all 12 years
of public school is associated with nearly a full additional year
of completed
education, 25 percent higher earnings, and a 20 percentage - point reduction in the annual incidence
of poverty in adulthood.
But they are wanting in terms
of their external validity for decisions about whether to expand present
public programs for four - year - olds: They are from a time when very little
of today's safety net for the
poor was in place, when center - based care for four - year - olds was rare and even kindergarten was not the rule, and before the wave
of Hispanic immigration that transformed the demographics
of early
education programs for
children from low - income families.
What has become clear is that explicitly focusing on the educational concerns
of poor and minority
children regardless
of where they live, and expanding that to the criminal justice reform and other the social issues that end up touching (and are touched by) American
public education, is critical, both in helping all
children succeed as well as rallying long - terms support for the movement from the parents and communities that care for them.
No
Child Left Behind, which had strong bipartisan backing when it passed in 2001, was the signature
education initiative
of George W. Bush, who said the failure
of public schools to teach
poor students and minorities reflected the «soft bigotry
of low expectations.»
The school reform movement must also embrace explicit and constant advocacy for
poor and minority
children and their communities as a critical component in advancing the transformation
of American
public education.
The State Department
of Education, in collusion with non-educator administrators such as Steven Adamowski, have handed Achievement First millions in
public tax payer dollars to experiment on
children from
poor families.
It also made it clear to suburban districts that they could no longer continue to commit educational malpractice against
poor and minority
children, as well as focused American
public education on achieving measurable results instead
of damning kids to low expectations.
All
of the «options» Florida is offering have the same issues as
public education: they are only as good as the quality
of programs & people - administrators, teachers, evaluators, etc. implementing them - and more importantly, in the voucher plan there are two huge issues: 1)
poor and uneducated parents rarely are aware
of the range
of quality and number
of schools available (which I am sure the politicians are counting on) 2) Even if every parent were saavy in the needs
of their
child and the kind
of school they should look for, there aren't enough
of those schools available...
Trump's desire to see federal dollars follow
poor children to the
public or private schools
of their choice echoes proposals that other Republicans have floated, including during last year's overhaul
of the nation's main federal
education law.
TFA, suitably representative
of the liberal
education reform more generally, underwrites, intentionally or not, the conservative assumptions
of the
education reform movement: that teacher's unions serve as barriers to quality
education; that testing is the best way to assess quality
education; that educating
poor children is best done by institutionalizing them; that meritocracy is an end - in - itself; that social class is an unimportant variable in
education reform; that
education policy is best made by evading politics proper; and that faith in
public school teachers is misplaced.
The rules requiring waiver states to submit plans for providing
poor and minority
children with high - quality teachers was unworkable because it doesn't address the supply problem at the heart
of the teacher quality issues facing American
public education; the fact that state
education departments would have to battle with teachers» union affiliates, suburban districts, and the middle - class white families those districts serve made the entire concept a non-starter.
The
Education Law Center argues that it's an important factor because when wealthy families opt out of public education, schools are left with higher concentrations of poor children, and there is less political will to boost funds for public
Education Law Center argues that it's an important factor because when wealthy families opt out
of public education, schools are left with higher concentrations of poor children, and there is less political will to boost funds for public
education, schools are left with higher concentrations
of poor children, and there is less political will to boost funds for
public schools.
The National Coalition for
Public Education — which includes 50 organizations, including the
Children's Defense Fund and the National Urban League — has also written that portability would expand the amount
of students served through Title I and result in the
poorest districts getting less
of overall Title I dollars.
This isn't to say that these officials don't care about these
children, but that they are disinterested in taking on the tough work needed to overhaul districts and schools in order provide kids with the schools they deserve — which includes challenging the soft bigotry
of low expectations for
poor and minority kids held by far too many adults working in American
public education in Virginia and the rest of the nation, and the affiliates of the National Education Association which has succeeded for so long in keeping the Old Dominion's status quo qu
education in Virginia and the rest
of the nation, and the affiliates
of the National
Education Association which has succeeded for so long in keeping the Old Dominion's status quo qu
Education Association which has succeeded for so long in keeping the Old Dominion's status quo quite ante.
This sort
of backward thinking echo back to the days before the passage
of the No
Child Left Behind Act in 2001, when
education policymakers and practitioners preferred to ignore the racialist policies that often made American
public education a way - station to poverty and prison for
poor and minority
children.
The «failure»
of public education is not the fault
of the
poor children of color who attend underperforming schools, but the failure
of government to get integration right.
I probably cover Lakewood's morally and fiscally bankrupt schools too often, but this Ocean County school district that enrolls almost entirely Latino and Black low - income students pushes all my
education reform buttons: tyranny
of the majority (in this case the ultra-Orthodox residents who control the municipal government and the school board); lack
of accountability; lack
of school choice for
poor kids
of color but anything goes (at
public expense) for
children of the ruling class; discrimination against minority special
education students.
Instead
of honestly acknowledging the root causes
of struggling schools and investing in real equity in
public education, today's policymakers and deep - pocketed corporate
education «reformers» offer misguided strategies that fail to address the central problem: a failure to invest in Black, Brown and
poor children, the educators who teach them and the communities in which they live.
To repeat, the Common Core SBAC pass / fail rate is intentionally set to ensure that the vast majority
of public school students are deemed failures, and making the situation even more unfair, the Common Core SBAC scheme particularly targets minority students,
poor students,
children who are not proficient in English and students with disabilities that require special
education services.
In the name
of reform, the Gates Foundation has wielded its political influence to effectively shift
public funds, earmarked for the service
of poor children, away from investment in those
children's direct
education experience.
If we become a country that rejects facts and analyses that do not support our political positions, sees research independently conducted and reviewed as dangerous, treats
public education as only one — and one
of the least desirable — ways to educate our
children, makes it even harder than it is now for
poor and minority
children to get a college
education, then, in my view, our days are numbered.
Of course, the reformers don't really care about the education of poor children — they see the lure of school choice and charter schools as the bait for parents frustrated by the systemic defunding of their local public schools, especially in urban centers, and who are desperate for any option that promises a better alternativ
Of course, the reformers don't really care about the
education of poor children — they see the lure of school choice and charter schools as the bait for parents frustrated by the systemic defunding of their local public schools, especially in urban centers, and who are desperate for any option that promises a better alternativ
of poor children — they see the lure
of school choice and charter schools as the bait for parents frustrated by the systemic defunding of their local public schools, especially in urban centers, and who are desperate for any option that promises a better alternativ
of school choice and charter schools as the bait for parents frustrated by the systemic defunding
of their local public schools, especially in urban centers, and who are desperate for any option that promises a better alternativ
of their local
public schools, especially in urban centers, and who are desperate for any option that promises a better alternative.
Public health nurses and social workers provided in - home
education and health care to women and
children, primarily in
poor urban environments.3 4 At the beginning
of the 20th century, the New York City Health Department implemented a home visitor program, using student nurses to instruct mothers about breastfeeding and hygiene.