In particular, Cameron uses quasi-experimental methods of analysis to examine how American governments at the local, state, and federal levels invest in inputs to K - 12 public education, the largest
public expenditure at the state and local levels.
Not exact matches
Our assumptions are based on redeeming the Venture ® Rewards on travel
expenditure (taxis, car rentals, flights,
public transportation, etc.)
at 2 %.
ISS tracked 1,042 shareholder proposals
at public corporations during the 2003 proxy season, which gives us total corporate
expenditures on shareholder proposals of $ 90,654,000.
The problem is that the central bank has to keep following through, which effectively means buying assets
at prices that ensure central bank balance - sheet losses - these would essentially be government
expenditures of funds that could otherwise be used to benefit the
public.
But overall demand growth has remained quite strong, boosted to some extent by temporary pre-GST spending, and by
public - sector
expenditure which,
at least as recorded in the national accounts, has also expanded quite quickly.
Longman identifies the key fact by quoting a 1977 study by economists Spencer Spengler and Robert Clark: «
Expenditures for the elderly
at all levels of government exceed the amount spent on children, age seventeen and under, including the total amount spent on
public education, by more than three to one.»
First was Daniel Levy, the Tottenham Hotspur chairman and co-owner, talking
at a rare
public appearance to ring the bell
at the Nasdaq stock exchange on Tuesday that he used to deride the
expenditure of his Premier League rivals.
However,
at a glance, the consultants recorded a 42 % level of implementation across the 36 states, other percentages are 60 % for
Public expenditure reforms as against 69 % from the NGF, 56 % for PFM which is the same with what the Forum recorded and 35 % level of implementation for public debt as against 54 % recorded by th
Public expenditure reforms as against 69 % from the NGF, 56 % for PFM which is the same with what the Forum recorded and 35 % level of implementation for
public debt as against 54 % recorded by th
public debt as against 54 % recorded by the NGF.
The commendation was however attributed to their reforms
at the subnational level, adding that there is a 69 % success in
Public Expenditure Reforms being implemented by governments
at the subnational level.
To ensure irreversibility, we are implementing the following measures to tackle some of the long - term structural issues: a. capping of the statutory funds
at 25 percent of government tax revenues b. operationalization of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) to consolidate all government funds
at the Bank of Ghana c. tightening of
expenditure controls in GIFMIS to minimize inefficiencies and budget overruns d. strict enforcement of the PFM Act, as well as the
Public Procurement Act, to ensure efficiency in public procurement, and e. adoption of the competitive tender process, which is eliminating wastage and giving Ghanaian taxpayers real value for their
Public Procurement Act, to ensure efficiency in
public procurement, and e. adoption of the competitive tender process, which is eliminating wastage and giving Ghanaian taxpayers real value for their
public procurement, and e. adoption of the competitive tender process, which is eliminating wastage and giving Ghanaian taxpayers real value for their money.
I think to dismiss the possibility that further
public expenditure savings can be made would be unjustifiable, although making further savings in the next parliament may most easily be achieved by targeting the Tory sacred cows that have so far been protected
at the cost of greater cuts elsewhere.
They include a pilot
public financing program for the state comptroller's race, new disclosure rules for independent
expenditure groups, and the creation of an independent office
at the State Board of Elections charged with enforcing the state's oft - flouted election laws.
The Strategic Thinkers Network - Africa (STRANEK) is of the strong view that the list of staffers
at the Presidency as submitted to Parliament in accordance with section 11 of the Presidential Office Act, 1993 (Act 463) results in a wasteful
expenditure which is not in tandem with President Akufo Addo's policy of protecting and saving the
public purse from profligate
expenditure and wanton abuse.
There shall be a standing committee designated «The Committee of
Public Accounts»; for the examination of the Accounts showing the appropriation of sums granted by Parliament to meet the
Public Expenditure, to consist of nine members, who shall be nominated
at the commencement of every Session, and of whom five shall be a quorum.
(b) Each Democratic organization shall have a written constitution which provides among other things (i) that the annual election of officers be by a secret ballot of the members of the organization; (ii) that membership in the organization be open to all enrolled Democrats residing in the political subdivision for which the organization is to function; (iii) that there be periodic financial reports to the membership, with
at least one report each year and that the receipts and
expenditures of the organization may be reviewed upon the written request of any member of the organization
at a reasonable time and place fixed by an officer of the organization designated for that purpose; (iv) that endorsement of all candidates for party position or
public office in the party primary be by a secret ballot of the members of the organization.
Sen. Kathy Marchione questioned whether the money for
public financing would be better spent on gap elimination aid for education, while Sen. Greg Ball threw a pointed jab
at Democratic Sen. Cecilia Tkaczyk, wondering out loud about independent
expenditure groups funded by «Soros.»
«Australians are entitled to expect that politicians spend taxpayers» money carefully, ensuring
at all times that their work
expenditure represents an efficient, effective and ethical use of
public resources,» he said.
Pataki's spending put him
at odds with NYC
Public Advocate Bill de Blasio, who has been decrying the skyrocketing of undisclosed contributions to independent
expenditures thanks to the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision.
In the current situation both Labour and the Coalition would cut deeply and dramatically, the gap between them
at around 1 per cent of
public expenditure per year is smaller than either would like to acknowledge and since Labour privately admit they would have needed to increase the rate of cutback originally envisaged by Alistair Darling in pre-election phase, it is probably smaller yet.
Controlled
expenditure applies only in relation to activity aimed
at the
public, or a section of the
public.
After Lee's case became
public, officials
at PEF's headquarters in Latham conducted a review of Lee's
expenditures.
Some proposals aim
at reducing coordination between campaigns and independent
expenditure groups (Super PACs), others make it easier for candidates to run campaigns and simplify documentations requirements while also tightening restrictions on how
public matching funds may be used.
These proposals include tough new anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, a test of
public financing of elections
at the state level using the 2014 Comptroller's race, the establishment of an independent enforcement counsel
at the Board of Elections, increased transparency of political contributors to independent
expenditure committees and disclosure of the outside clients or customers of State Legislators who had been referred by registered lobbyists.
They know what's
at stake and what interests are entrenched: the structures, finances, and cultures of hundreds of universities; the laws, regulations, and practices of massive federal bureaucracies; the
expenditure of scores of billions of
public and private dollars; and the ferocious politics of long - vested privilege.
A new study by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of
Public Health and the University of Illinois
at Chicago finds that Medicare Part D prescription coverage significantly reduced hospital admissions and program
expenditures totaling $ 1.5 billion annually.
However, despite growing, ICT R&D
public funding falls short 700 million euros of the target in 2011 with regards to Digital Agenda targets which aim
at doubling ICT R&D
public expenditure by the year 2020 from 2007.
Brown cautions that this study does not address the question of how to optimize
public health
expenditures among various programs, but notes that other researchers have begun investigating the costs of foundational
public health services
at a county - wide level.
«As a
public policy matter, you're not doing the nation a favor if you reduce the government's share, if the total
expenditure is coming out of the U.S. economy,» says Lewis Branscomb, an adjunct professor
at the University of California
at San Diego.
They found evidence the online competition led institutions to shift resources toward instructional
expenditures,
at least in the
public sector and four - year schools, suggesting that online institutions modestly improved the productivity of brick - and - mortar institutions.
Expenditures per student
at public four - year colleges in Massachusetts during fiscal year 2004 were $ 24,020, slightly higher than the national average of $ 23,880.
Total Federal Government funding per student for Australian
public schools rose by 115.2 per cent over the past decade, compared with 15.8 per cent for private schools although the total Federal Government
expenditure per student is still higher for private school students
at $ 6434 compared with $ 1915 for
public school students.
At that time, the country did not realize it was about to enter a deep recession followed by a prolonged, uneven recovery, and 50 % of the
public was ready to spend more on schools even after being told current levels of per - pupil
expenditure in the local school district.
At the same time, though, system leaders must honor the sacred trust that taxpayers put in them; they must be willing to show the results that such
expenditures produce; and they must ensure that the lion's share of
public resources are directed to those who need them most.
Each
expenditure by a district school board for legal defense of an officer or employee, or for reimbursement pursuant to this section, shall be made
at a
public meeting with notice pursuant to s. 120.525 (1).
Specifically, each of four evaluations of U.S. family income support programs found substantially larger test score increases per $ 1,000 of
public expenditure than resulted from programs specifically aimed
at improving educational outcomes by focusing on school readiness.
A Study of Revenues and
Expenditures in American Charter Schools,» was published jointly by the Education and the
Public Interest Center,
at the University of Colorado
at Boulder, and the Education Policy Research Unit,
at Arizona State University.
While the funding increase to make
expenditures at schools of choice more aligned with traditional school district
expenditures is laudable, these changes do not address the fundamental issue of funding inequity: that
public schools of choice are not included in ECS and their students are therefore
at risk of being treated differently under challenging funding conditions.
at approximately 64 percent of their district counterparts, averaging $ 7,131 per pupil compared to the average per pupil
expenditure of $ 11,184 in traditional
public schools.
Nationwide, charter schools are funded
at approximately 64 percent of their district counterparts, averaging $ 7,131 per pupil compared to the average per pupil
expenditure of $ 11,184 in traditional
public schools.
California's
public school system — whose per - pupil
expenditures were already below the national average — is getting hit with some nasty cuts, thanks in large part to the state's $ 24 billion budget gap, says Brian Edwards, senior policy analyst
at EdSource, a nonprofit education and research group in Mountain View, Calif..
A simpler and easier explanation is that disconnecting prioritizing school
expenditures at a local level from local revenue generation when Prop 13 became a statewide property tax is the main reason for the decline in CA
public education spending.
Annual
expenditure per one high school pupil in
public school
at Texas is $ 5,400 compared with the
expenditures per prisoner which are over $ 13,000.
Because the harm is less costly, or
at least less perceptible, than the ALB and similarly conspicuous threats, there is less call for
public expenditure to control them.
The objective of the study has been to develop an appropriate methodology and then conduct an exploratory Climate
Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR),
at both the national and [continue reading...]
Though opinion polls indicate the general
public is little interested in climate change, there is something
at work in society
at large that is seen, in the eyes of politicians, to justify their extravagant
expenditure of our money and their time on the subject.
Ford Motor Company is the program's title partner, whose support enables Ford GoBike to bring the myriad
public benefits of state - of - the - art bike share to San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland, Berkeley and Emeryville —
at no cost to taxpayers for capital or operational
expenditures.
After reviewing various indicators, researchers
at Stanford's School of Medicine and School of Business, and Wharton's School of Management reported that American society's willingness to support substantial
public expenditures to extend individual lives through kidney dialysis treatment suggests that in the United States, the monetary value of one «quality adjusted year of life» (QALF) was $ 129,090 in the year 2008.
Second, and now as a matter of practical policy - making reality,
at a time when governments seem unwilling to devote more attention or
expenditure to
public provision of legal services for people living on low income, exploring ways to harness private sector innovations may be the most realistic avenue for improving access to justice for that segment of the population.
At the same time, budgetary constraints require that our
public sector clients become increasingly sensitive to all
public expenditures, including the cost of securing competent legal representation.
The
public expenditure on health stands
at 1.2 % of GDP and increasing it up to 3 % will be the target of party if it comes to power.