A law school which is not accredited in Ontario or Nova Scotia is not likely to be regarded positively by employers at all, but in large part this is the reason why the respective law societies in these provinces have chosen to oppose the school on
public policy grounds.
Many states, e.g. California, are legally very hostile to non-compete agreements and decline to enforce them on
public policy grounds absent some very specific conditions.
In other countries, non-compete agreements are prima facie void on
public policy grounds, and therefore, particular care is required when drafting a non-competition agreement in order to ensure that it will be considered reasonable under the applicable country's laws.
As well as a number of ongoing, confidential, arbitrations and complex enforcement disputes, James will be heading to the Supreme Court in February 2017 to challenge the power of the English courts to require security before an award debtor can resist enforcement on
public policy grounds.
It is possible to get a case exempted from arbitration on
public policy grounds — increasing the possibility of a larger settlement or award from trial.
After now reading about not one, not two, but three criminals whose plans were foiled by their own baggy pants, I wonder if the New York case might also have been decided on
public policy grounds: baggy pants sems to make law enforcement's job easier.
«Enforcement of Mainland Chinese arbitration award refused on
public policy grounds in Hong Kong amid warnings on Med - Arb» (Lexology, Mondaq and Seaview)
However, even if such an explicit statement of public policy is made, the Court's review of an arbitral award, even on
public policy grounds, will still be extremely limited.
Prenuptial agreements entered into pursuant to foreign law which are valid under that law may be enforceable in Italy unless void on
public policy grounds.
What Article 28 (3) with its omission of
public policy grounds seems to suggest in my view is that — to a certain extent — the mere fact of a 10 years residence has created a link between the EU citizen and the host Member State that is similar to the link between a national and its state; as a consequence expulsion can only be a valid means if this link is deliberately destroyed by the EU citizen; this would be the case of a serious security threat, i.e. an individual determined to engage in actions that jeopardize the security of the host Member State's society at large, which could indeed be the case of organized crime.
Personally, I would ban them on
public policy grounds.
Governments often determine that certain contracts are not valid on
public policy grounds.
Also, gambling should be opposed on
public policy grounds.
But a statement signed by the Head of Communications at the EC, Eric Dzakpasu, and copied to Pulse.com.gh said: «Having carefully studied the contents of the judgment, we respectfully disagree with the High Court judge's decision on several essential legal and
public policy grounds.
At the time, a Home Office spokesman said: «The Home Secretary has the power to exclude an individual if she considers that his or her presence in the UK is not conducive to the public good or if their exclusion is justified on
public policy grounds.
Not exact matches
I think that
public policy in a pluralistic system (which can not be based on the mere belief of a citizen, since by definition it can not give precedence to any belief) must be justified only on utilitarian
grounds.
The EEA agreement already contains clauses (28 (3) and 33) allowing for limitations to be placed on the free movement of workers and self - employed persons «on
grounds of
public policy,
public security or
public health».
It is not clear whether
public bodies, such as government departments and local authorities, would be allowed to discriminate on
grounds of family or educational background in their recruitment
policies under the new proposals.
In practice that would mean ensuring equal treatment of people with no privilege or discrimination on the
grounds of people's religious or non-religious beliefs, including in
public services, law, parliament and
public policy.
«I can not see a case for introducing legislation that protects gays and lesbians from discrimination on the
grounds of their sexual orientation and then allowing, in terms as part of
public policy, that discrimination to continue,» Alan Johnson said.
He cited the district's
policy governing
public conduct, which lists more than 20 conducts prohibited on school
grounds, as the reason for banning Weston from school
grounds.
Seeing them grapple with the challenges of their profession
grounds the
public policy issue in affecting, visual reality.
The Virginia Board of Education's statewide
policy on students attending a «persistently dangerous» school or who become victims of violent crime while in or on the
grounds of a
public school is to provide those students with the opportunity to attend a safe school within the school division.
Many of them seemed to have come from the nearby Indiana State Teachers» Association building to oppose DeVos on the
grounds of her pro — school choice
policies, which the protestors called discriminatory and harmful to
public schools and low - income students.
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public image, goodwill, reputation or mission, or otherwise not in furtherance of our Vision of a lifelong, loving home for every pet.
But judges often refuse to enforce dead owners» requests that their pets be euthanized, on the
grounds that those requests are «against
public policy or unethical,» says Gerry W. Beyer, a professor at Texas Tech University School of Law who recently posted a short analysis of these kinds of cases on his blog.
The geo - clique are lobbying for a huge injection of
public funds into geoengineering research, justified on the
grounds that «the world» (read America in the era of the Tea Party) will never countenance the carbon abatement
policies we so badly need.
That shift will in turn unlock government
policy and
public opinion because the previous resistance to action argued on economic
grounds, will reverse to favour action on economic
grounds.
There must necessarily be a difference between «serious
grounds of
public policy or
public security» and «imperative
grounds of
public security» to give effect to the text and structure of Article 28, as also the Court emphasizes (para 19).
But NSBS amended its regulation to add a qualifier that says a person meeting this criterion could be licensed, «unless council, acting in the
public interest, determines that the university granting the degree unlawfully discriminates in its law student admissions or enrolment
policies or requirements on
grounds prohibited by either or both the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Nova Scotia Human Rights Act.»
Assuming that the DPP's
policy on this point is lawful, the circumstances in which the defence might be able to persuade the DPP to discontinue on
public interest
grounds are probably fairly narrow and limited to exceptional cases, e.g. interference with the prosecution of another charge.
Moreover, by confirming that the
public policy objection can not be interpreted broadly, the Supreme Court confirmed that when parties agree to arbitrate their disputes, they may expect that there will be limited
grounds on which they may challenge the award and should be ready to accept these consequences of agreeing to arbitration.
[37] The Ontario Court of Appeal found that it was in the interests of society that the court intervene on the
grounds of
public policy.
The
grounds for invoking a
public policy restriction are officially met!
Parties to a contract can not include a clause preventing recourse to a court of law in the event of a dispute on the
grounds of
public policy.
He noted (among other things) the decision of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Carson v United Kingdom [2010] ECHR 338, (2010) 51 EHRR 13 where (referring to its 2006 decision in Stec and others v UK (2006) 43 EHRR 1017, [2006] All ER (D) 215 (Apr)-RRB-, the court said: «Because of their direct knowledge of their society and its needs, the national authorities are in principle better placed than the international judge to appreciate what is in the
public interest on social or economic
grounds, and the court will generally respect the legislature's
policy choice unless it is «manifestly without reasonable foundation».
It also says that these rights are subject to limitations justified on
grounds of
public policy,
public security or
public health.
So the position, at least until Gray, appeared to be that even if a claimant could demonstrate a causal link between the injury inflicted by the tortfeasor and subsequent re-offending, such claims would be rejected on
grounds of
public policy.
The Supreme Court considered whether the English Court, as an enforcing court of a Nigerian arbitral award, was entitled to require a party resisting enforcement to provide security for the money payable under the award as a condition of being entitled to advance a good arguable defence that enforcement should be refused on
grounds of English
public policy, e.g. because the award was procured by fraud.
While recognizing that legitimate social
policy objectives can justify a derogation from the prohibition of discriminating on the
grounds of age, in this case, the objectives of this measure invoked by the Hungarian government — the need to standardize the age - limits for retirement for
public sector employees and to establish a balanced age structure to facilitate access to younger members into the profession — were deemed to be neither necessary nor appropriate in the circumstances.
In a case concerning tax avoidance, he commented that equitable relief may be refused on the
grounds of
public policy.
Those
grounds include if the subject matter of the dispute is not capable of settlement by mediation under the domestic law of the Contracting State, or if granting relief under the agreement would be incompatible with the
public policy of the Contracting State.
IPCO took the matter to the Court of Appeal which ruled that enforcement should be granted on the basis that the Gordian knot caused by the «sclerotic» process of the Nigerian proceedings should be cut, and referred the matter back to the Commercial Court to decide whether the alleged fraud could provide NNPC with a
public policy defence under s103, and should NNPC be allowed to challenge enforcement on those
grounds, further security of USD 100 million had to be provided (in addition to the USD 80 million it had already provided).
The judge found that the non-disclosure ground was based on «an unsupportable conclusion» and that the
public policy and the non-arbitrability
grounds (which were not raised at the set aside hearing and on which the parties were not given an opportunity to provide submissions) were «hopeless» and «adventurous» respectively.
The Moscow Arbitrazh Court («Moscow Court «-RRB- set aside the Award in June 2011 on the pleaded
grounds of the arbitrators» non-disclosure relating to the expert witnesses as well as on the separate
grounds of
public policy and non-arbitrability (the latter two both being
grounds not relied on by NMLK in the set aside application).
Enforcement issues are, however, less likely to arise in relation to investment treaty disputes arbitrated under the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other States (the ICSID Convention), which does not provide for the challenge of ICSID awards before national courts on traditional New York Convention
grounds (which include
public policy).
However, if the foreign court's judgment conflicts with an existing English law or if the foreign judgment is irreconcilable with an English judgment on the same issues, then the court may refuse to recognise the foreign judgment on
grounds that its recognition and enforcement would be contrary to
public policy.
Notwithstanding the above, recognition and enforcement has been refused on
grounds of
public policy for the following reasons: the award was obtained by fraud (see Westacre Investments Inc v Jugoimport - SPDR Holding Co Ltd [1999] 2 Lloyd's Rep 65 (CA) and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board v ST - CMS Electric Company Private Ltd [2008] 1 Lloyd's Rep 93); the award was tainted by illegality (Soleimany v Soleimany [1998] 3 WLR 811); the underlying agreement was contrary to principles of EU law, in particular competition law as set out in Articles 101 and 102 of the TFEU (Eco Swiss China Time Ltd v Benetton International NV (1999)(Case C - 126 / 97); and the award was unclear as to the obligations imposed on the parties (Tongyuan (USA) International Trading Group v Uni-Clan Ltd (2001, unreported, 26 Yearbook of Commercial Arbitration 886).
the Russian subsidiary of a major Austrian construction company in the appeal before the Supreme Court against the lower court judgments refusing enforcement of the ICAC award on the
grounds of
public policy, as the arbitrators allegedly interpreted the underlying contract incorrectly.
11.5 What is the standard for refusing enforcement of an arbitral award on the
grounds of
public policy?