The majority, however, buries Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [1989] AC 53 — whose
public policy justifications have been inverted.
In addition, there are legitimate
public policy justifications for the doctrine, such as ensuring that the public receives its end of the bargain for the grant of patent.
The case law displays beyond doubt that
public policy justifications and mandatory requirements are significantly overlapping categories.
Not exact matches
The
justification for
public -
policy studies within a religious curriculum must be given in theological categories.
We should shudder whenever a politician or policymaker alludes to his or her religious beliefs as a
justification for
public policy.
As anyone who studies the history of Christian thought knows, what is theologically controversial and needs clear
justification is the liberal view that we should adopt a religiously neutral approach to
public policy, including immigration and refugee
policy.
Bob Carter, one of four scientists who has recently questioned the
justification for the proposed Australian emissions trading scheme, says that this paper has significant consequences for
public climate
policy.
As a matter of
public policy, however, the
public's willingness to endorse online education very much depends on the
justification given for it (see Figure 5).
In the study cited above showing that adoption agencies frequently misidentify canine breeds, the authors conclude, «The discrepancies between opinions of adoption agencies and identification by DNA analysis suggest that it would be worthwhile to reevaluate the reliability of breed identification as well as the
justification of current
public and private
policies pertaining to specific dog breeds.»
Thus there is no rational
justification for using climate model forecasts to determine
public policy,» he added.
If the science is not reliable then there is little
justification for the
public policy.
CO2 reduction is rational but it has requires an uncommonly long - term
justification in comparison to most
public policy (and private actions.)
Dr. Mann's results have been extensively applied in climate research and have been used for
public policy in Canada and internationally, and, in our opinion, there is no
justification for anything other than the most comprehensive possible disclosure.
In these cases the issue was located within non-Treaty
justifications, so called mandatory requirements, rather than
public policy, but given the national scale and consequences of the claimed migration and the claimed threat, there seems no reason why it could not be brought within
public policy too.
The final section of Chapter 5 defends the legitimacy of including the achievement of social and environmental objectives as
public interest exemptions and / or
justifications as a matter of EU competition
policy.
There is a more than plausible case to make that this distinction between the case law based
justifications and Treaty derogations is artificial and out of line with the importance the Treaties attach to other
public policy goals, notably environmental protection, protection of fundamental rights and consumer protection (although the Member States have never amended 36 TFEU in subsequent Treaty amendments).
The court accepted that the unions wanted to ensure that all employers active in the Swedish labour market had to pay wages (and apply other terms and conditions) in line with those usual in Sweden, to establish fair competition on an equal basis between Swedish and foreign employers, but then said directly that none of those considerations constituted sufficient grounds of
public policy, security or health, and so
justification had not been established.