The ability to make
pure populations of these cells within days rather than the weeks or months previously required is a key step toward clinically useful regenerative medicine — potentially allowing researchers to generate new beating heart cells to repair damage after a heart attack or to create cartilage or bone to reinvigorate creaky joints or heal from trauma.
According to the authors, future studies should aim to improve the efficiency of the approach to generate
a pure population of cells that closely mimic adult Leydig cells.
«The ability to generate
pure populations of these cell types is very important for any kind of clinically important regenerative medicine,» said Loh, «as well as to develop a basic road map of human embryonic development.
Not exact matches
Deng and his colleagues next induced the stem
cells to develop into separate
pure populations of astroglial
cells and neurons.
The findings, published Aug. 31 in the journal Science Advances, could also lead to a simple, scalable and inexpensive way to manufacture a
pure population of bone - building
cells.
Although some teams have managed to produce nearly
pure colonies
of certain kinds
of neural
cells from ES
cells, no one has managed to concoct a recipe that will direct the
cells to become, say, a
pure population of dopamine - producing neurons that could replace those missing in Parkinson's disease.
The result: tiny green spheres about half a millimeter across, «a
population of pure, early lung
cells,» says Hawkins.
«Those approaches take a long time, it is difficult to isolate a
pure population, and the NPC - like
cells are still transient,» says Zhongwei Li, a research associate in the Izpisua Belmonte lab and co-first author
of the new paper.
Developing therapeutic
cell populations from human ES
cells will be far more demanding:
cells will have to be stable, predictable,
pure, have proven functionality, be nontumor - forming, and be «scalable» — capable
of growing in very large numbers.
After this period
of induction, keratinocytes derived from pluripotent stem
cells were isolated and amplified to obtain a homogenous and
pure population of keratinocytes presenting all the phenotypic characteristic
of adult keratinocytes.
Researchers at the Stanford University School
of Medicine have mapped out the sets
of biological and chemical signals necessary to quickly and efficiently direct human embryonic stem
cells to become
pure populations of any
of 12
cell types, including bone, heart muscle and cartilage.
Having a
pure population of cardiac muscle
cells is essential for avoiding tumor formation after transplantation, but has been technically challenging.
Functional and phenotypic differences
of pure populations of stem
cell - derived astrocytes and neuronal precursor
cells.
This approach not only enables us to get highly
pure populations of DA progenitor
cells (> 90 %), but it also increases our final yield
of transplantable
cells > 40 times when compared to previous embryoid body protocols starting with the same number
of cells.
This led researchers from the group
of Joseph S. Anderson (University
of California Davis, USA) to formulate a new strategy; the use
of a combined anti-HIV and selection vector [5, 6] to enrich for modified HSPCs, to provide a
pure and effective
cell population for therapeutic purposes.
Sorting breast cancer
cells using a new reporter construct allows the interrogation
of a highly
pure population of cancer stem
cells and may allow for the discovery
of new therapeutic targets
However, with few exceptions, the stem
cell and regenerative medicine industry has remained inadequately capitalized to carry out large - scale clinical trials independently, and major pharmaceutical firms have tended to show more interest in the use
of hiPSCs as a source
of large,
pure populations of specific somatic
cells for use in drug compound screening and toxicology tests, than they have in therapeutic uses
of stem
cells and their derivatives.