Some dog DNA kits can confirm that your dog does indeed come from
a purebred genetic line.
Not exact matches
The research, published in August in BMC Genomics, compared owner reports of a pet's behavior and
genetic data from 30
purebred lines to discover the 16 genome regions.
Breeds with
lines absent of any
genetic diversity, are sadly seen all too often in so many of todays
purebreds, which are riddled with serious health issues, due to * breeder ignorance * and * kennel blindness *.
The closer the generations come together the more consistency there will be in the
lines, but the
genetic problems of the
purebreds are more likely to reappear, and hybrid vigor diminishes.
On the other hand, breeders who are producing mixed breeds might have a bias against
purebreds because they believe the rate of inbreeding and
line breeding in a closed gene pool (when breeders stick to only breeding dogs registered with a specific kennel club, that breed's gene pool is most likely closed) will create a
genetic bottleneck.
Despite the fact that breeders run the risk of attaining permanent and undesirable characteristics in their
lines, they inbreed their Pugs to achieve the «
genetic purity» that people demand in
purebred Pugs.
The loss of
genetic diversity in
purebred dogs can be attributed to two major population bottleneck events: the first occurring during domestication; and the second arising from breed formation where the repeated use of popular sires,
line breeding, breeding for specific phenotypic traits, and promotion of the breed barrier rule, contributed to overall loss in
genetic variation [15 - 19].
As with any
purebred line of dogs or any hybrid dog breed combination, there are inherited
genetic problems that can occur.
We think it is beneficial to the future of the breed (and more merciful for the dogs) to breed from health - tested
purebred lines that are free from the most common
genetic health problems.