During that time period, trees overtook the tundra, sprouting right to the edges of the Arctic Ocean, and the seas swelled,
pushing ocean levels 65 to 80 feet higher.
Not exact matches
Global warming could seriously mess with fisheries in a few ways: Carbon dioxide in the air contributes to
ocean acidification, sea
level rise could change the dynamics of fisheries, and cold water fish like salmon could be
pushed out by warming streams.
The problem with sea -
level rise, she said, is that it helps
push ocean water not just on top of land, but underneath the ground in a westerly fashion through the region's distinctive, porous geology, which resembles Swiss cheese.
Mysterious under - snow lakes pockmarking its edges and deep layers of ice at higher elevations both point to changes that could hasten melt and send water cascading into the
ocean,
pushing global sea
levels ever higher.
It is a sweeping and valuable cross-disciplinary description of ways in which climate and
ocean dynamics,
pushed by the planet's human - amplified greenhouse effect, could accelerate sea
level rise far beyond the range seen as plausible in the last report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the most recent review of what leading experts on sea
level think, this 2014 paper: «Expert assessment of sea -
level rise by AD 2100 and AD 2300.»
The weight of the atmosphere
pushing down on the
oceans varies with the atmospheric pressure at sea
level.
But Archer and others appear to have good reason to believe that mid-term equilibrium after 300 GTn of carbon injection will not entirely return to pre-Industrial
levels, even without temperature feedback
pushing CO2 out of the
ocean.
However, if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet were to melt and collapse into the sea, it would
push sea
levels up 10 meters (more than 32 feet), and many coastal areas would completely disappear beneath the
ocean [Source: NASA].
At that time storms ride up into a nearby
ocean zone,
pushing an average 10 cm or 15 cm rise in sea
level.
The break - up of ice shelves can also leave huge ice cliffs 1,000 m high towering over the
ocean, which then collapse under their own weight,
pushing up sea
level even further.
• Combined impacts: The combined impacts of
ocean warming and acidification will increase the threat
levels on more than half of all reefs by 2030,
pushing the percentage of threatened reefs to more than 90 percent by 2030.
But since nature has been absorbing only about 5 billion tons per year in
oceans, soils, and vegetation, nearly half of those emissions stay in the atmosphere,
pushing up CO2
levels.
In July, the Arctic Dipole Anomaly (DA) pattern that was dominant in June (which promotes clear skies, warm air temperatures, and winds that
push ice away from coastal areas and encourages melt) was replaced by low sea
level pressure (SLP) over the Arctic
Ocean, leading to ice divergence (ice extent «spreading out») and cooler temperatures.