"Qualified privilege" refers to a legal protection that allows individuals to share certain information without being held fully responsible for any potential harm caused by their statements. This privilege can be revoked under certain circumstances, such as if the information is false or shared with malicious intent. It offers a balance between the right to express oneself and the need to protect others from harm or defamation.
Full definition
The right of politicians to communicate information to the public has been protected by the defence
of qualified privilege in recent defamation cases.
Prior to 1990, employers had a common
law qualified privilege to discuss former employees with prospective employers without liability.
It defined «public participation» as an «occasion
of qualified privilege» in which the defendant is provided with substantive protection from a claim in defamation.
The Supreme Court restored the decision of Mr Justice Tugendhat who had ruled, on the hearing of a preliminary issue, that The Times was entitled to rely on the defence of Reynolds
qualified privilege in relation to the printed publication of the article about the claimant.
Clause 6 sets out a new defence of
qualified privilege for peer - reviewed material in scientific or academic journals.
«In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court this week allowed the appeal of Times Newspapers Limited against a decision of the Court of Appeal which had held that held that it could not rely on
Reynolds qualified privilege...»
The Committee on Super-injunctions, which was set up last April to examine concerns over the perceived growth of super-injunctions, said media stories that did not simply summarise or reprint Hansard «may well not»
attract qualified privilege.
For purposes of defeating a defence of
qualified privilege malice means the defendant had a «dominant and improper motive» to utter the publication.
The Court asserted «because the
statutory qualified privilege is not available, each applicant must establish either the facts contained in the communication were true or, where the communication is opinion, that the facts upon which the opinion was based were true.»
's 43, 45, 49 and 53 for the Supreme Court of Canada's finding that the defence of
qualified privilege extends to statements made by municipal councilors in council meetings.
Curran v Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd 2012 S.L.T. 359: leading modern Scottish authority on defamation of a public figure and
qualified privilege relating to statements in the press.
Communications to parents and health care providers, such as therapists, have been found by courts to be protected
by qualified privilege.
In BC, the Libel and Slander Act, RSBC 1996, c 263 could similarly be amended to include the statutory defence of
qualified privilege in appropriate cases.
This is because the law presumes, unless it is proven otherwise, that when
qualified privilege attaches, the defamatory statements were made in good faith.
Qualified privilege applies to an occasion where the defendant has an interest or duty (legal, social, or moral) to communicate the defamatory expression and its recipients have a corresponding duty or interest to receive that communication: Pressler v. Lethbridge (2000), 86 B.C.L.R. (3d) 257 at 295, 2000 BCCA 639.
In Reynolds v Times Newspapers the English courts accepted a form of
qualified privilege for commentary about public and political matters.
The defendants contended that what the publication complained of occurred on an occasion of
qualified privilege at common law, that the claimant had no real prospect of showing the publication was malicious and that, accordingly, summary judgment should be given for them.
The committee, set up last April to examine concerns over the perceived growth of super-injunctions, warned the media to be careful when relying on Parliamentary privilege, saying that media stories that did not simply summarise or reprint Hansard «may well not»
attract qualified privilege.
[38] The defence
of qualified privilege protects defamatory errors of fact which are not excused under the defences of justification or fair comment.
In Australia, the defences are: truth, absolute privilege,
qualified privilege and honest opinion — the latter being the most relevant to food bloggers.
Evan Harris, a former MP who has been at the heart of the reform campaign, rightly argues that
qualified privilege should be extended even further, to speakers at conferences and to peer - reviewed publications in academic journals, which spend large sums of money on legal advice and libel insurance and could be bankrupted by a single successful action.
Moreover, it proposes to extend the defence of «
qualified privilege» — which exempts reports of recent parliamentary and court proceedings from libel — to medical and scientific conferences.
He further submits that his statements are protected by the defences of responsible communication on a matter of public interest; fair comment; justification; and
qualified privilege.
Smith J. assessed a number of blog posts by Levant, and determined whether he could rely s. 2 (b) of the Charter, or on a number of established defences, including justification, fair comment,
qualified privilege, or the Grant defence of responsible communication on a matter of public interest.
Even where the defence of
qualified privilege would otherwise apply, it can still be defeated if it is shown that the person making the defamatory statement was motivated by malice when making the statement.
Malice is something the defamed person must prove in order to defeat
a qualified privilege defence.
Communications of this nature will generally be protected under the defence of
qualified privilege.
The defence of
qualified privilege and whether or not it will apply has attracted a lot of attention by our courts, with variable results.
Although it applies to a broader range of occasions,
qualified privilege is less clear - cut and more dependent on the specific circumstances surrounding a defamatory statement.
corporate, insurance adjuster, and private investigator defences premised on absolute and
qualified privilege;