The quality of the adolescent mother - grandmother relationship, measured by adolescent report (two factors from NRI) and observations of mother - grandmother interaction (four factors from SIRQ), was entered on step 5 in a stepwise fashion.
Second,
the quality of the adolescent mother - grandmother relationship measured shortly after the child's birth predicted positive parenting over and above maternal maturity and self - esteem.
Not exact matches
Erkut et al (2005), studying Puerto Rican
adolescent fathers, found their involvement influenced by child characteristics, their own perceptions
of their fathering competence, social support — and the
quality of relationship with their baby's
mother
The
quality of adolescents» friendships: Associations with
mothers» interpersonal relationships, attachments to parents and friends, and prosocial behaviors.
Here, to illustrate the connection between fatherhood and child well - being, I compare
adolescent boys and girls who fall into one
of four categories: those living in an intact, married family with a high -
quality relationship with their father (top third), or an average -
quality relationship with their father (middle third), or a low -
quality relationship with him (bottom third), or living in a single -
mother family.
In with respect to the
quality of mother - infant relations, a prospective longitudinal study
of around 1000 young New Zealanders found a small but significant association between breastfeeding duration and
adolescents» perceptions
of maternal care, with a longer duration
of breastfeeding being associated with increased
adolescent perceptions
of maternal nurturance.9 This association persisted after statistical control for a wide range
of the selection factors noted above.
They found that
adolescents experience empathy for their
mothers based on the
quality of their relationships.
In Denver,
mothers who received home visits had more sensitive
mother - infant interactions and higher HOME scores than
mothers who did not.80 Home visiting, however, had no significant effects on different aspects
of the home environment in Elmira or Memphis.81 One possible explanation for this difference is that the majority
of mothers at the Elmira and Memphis sites were
adolescents, whereas the Denver
mothers were more diverse in age, suggesting stronger effects for older
mothers than for younger
mothers with respect to the
quality of the home environment.
[7] Although recent studies have indicated that maternal warmth, praise, and
quality of relationship are associated with reductions
of behavior problems in
adolescents and adults with autism, and that maternal criticisms are associated with maladaptive behaviors and symptoms, these ideas are distinct from the refrigerator
mother hypothesis.
This finding is consistent with the meta - analysis by Amato and Gilbreth (1999) showing that when it comes to nonresident father involvement, although feelings
of closeness and indicators
of authoritative parenting have the strongest influence on child well - being, the effects are generally modest... Our results also reveal that the
quality of the
mother - child relationship has stronger, more consistent effects on
adolescent well - being than the nonresident father - child relationship.
All these studies, however, also report that the
quality of the
mother - child relationship has a stronger, more consistent effect on
adolescent well - being than the father - child relationship... The effects
of nonresident father involvement on
adolescent well - being found in this study are clearly modest.
With regard to developmental shifts in the
quality of the parent -
adolescent relationship, midrange
adolescents reported a significantly poorer relationship with their
mother than older
adolescents.
We also tested the mediating role
of adolescents» positive relationship
quality with their
mothers and fathers (e.g., high warmth and low control) in this relation.
How predictive are the
qualities of infants» attachment to
mother and father during the first two years and their experiences
of sensitive support during exploration for
adolescents» and young adults» partnership representations?
Abstract: This paper examines the
quality of attachment to father,
mother and close others in early adolescence and associations with
adolescents» later self - perceived peer competence.
The
quality of adolescents» friendships: Associations with
mothers» interpersonal relationships
To examine whether ethnic differences in relationship
quality remained after controlling SES, we conducted univariate analyses
of covariance on (a)
mother and father acceptance (
adolescent report) and (b) diabetes conflicts with
mothers (
adolescent and
mother report) and fathers (
adolescent report), with SES as the covariate.
There has been little work examining both positive (e.g., acceptance) and negative (e.g., conflict) aspects
of parent —
adolescent relationship
quality in a single study, so this study contributes to our understanding
of how these processes affect
adolescent diabetes management and depressive symptoms across different domains
of the relationship with both
mothers and fathers.
The view that discrepancies between
mother and
adolescent reports
of parental consulting reflect poor relationship
quality appeared most applicable in models
of positive friendship
quality, somewhat applicable in models
of prosocial behavior and physical victimization, and not applicable in models
of loneliness.
Bivariate correlations between observed parenting and
adolescent adjustment (Table III) revealed that
mothers» higher levels
of observed collaborative parenting were related to significantly lower levels
of externalizing problems in
adolescents (r = −.24, p =.021) and somewhat fewer problems with
quality of life (r = −.19, p =.074).
First, this investigation examined whether there were differences between Caucasians and Latinos in parent —
adolescent relationship
quality (
mother and father acceptance and diabetes conflicts with
mothers and fathers) and whether any ethnic differences remained independently
of socioeconomic factors.
We used generalized mixed models to examine cross-sectional associations
of family functioning and
quality of mother - and father -
adolescent relationship with
adolescent / young adult weight status, disordered eating, intake
of fast food and sugar - sweetened beverages, screen time, physical activity, and sleep duration.
To adjust for covariates and to account for correlation between siblings (5013 unique families), we used generalized mixed models (Proc GLIMMIX) to model associations between family functioning and
quality of mother - and father -
adolescent relationship and
adolescent weight status and weight - related behaviors.
In this large, nationwide cohort
of adolescents / young adults, we observed that
adolescents / young adults from families with high family functioning and high -
quality of mother - and father -
adolescent relationships were less likely to have overweight or obesity and less likely to engage in unhealthful weight - related behaviors, although the pattern
of these associations differed by sex.
Participants were able to opt out
of the scale regarding either parent if the scale was not applicable; 3044 (81 %) females and 1996 (76 %) males, provided information on both
mother and father -
adolescent relationship
quality.
The predicted prevalence
of overweight or obesity was 19 % among females with high -
quality mother -
adolescent relationship and 24 % for those with low -
quality mother relationship (Fig. 1b).
Although our measure
of mother - and father -
adolescent relationship
quality assessed
adolescent satisfaction with a range
of aspects
of the parent -
adolescent relationship, including closeness, conflict resolution, emotional support, time spent together, and communication, our results are similar to the majority
of studies that have examined specific aspects
of the parent relationship.