Launched in 2016, the one - of - a-kind satellite is laying the groundwork for a space - based network
of quantum communication.
And it's proving more reliable and energy - efficient than its conventional counterparts, paving the way for possible use
in quantum communication and next - generation electronics.
One is making progress in developing methodology for worldwide
quantum communication with satellites, because the distance [from the ground to low - earth orbit] is about the same.
Long - distance
quantum communication became possible because traveling through space, with no atmosphere to stand in the way, is much easier on particles.
Although quantum communication was already feasible in carefully controlled laboratory environments, the Chinese researchers had to upgrade the technology to function in space.
A record - breaking quantum satellite has again blown away the competition, achieving two new milestones in long - distance
quantum communications through space.
A new quantum protocol is the first that promises to work independently of orientation, which will prove vital
if quantum communications are ever to be sent via satellites.
Should
quantum communication ever become the standard — if there is ever to be a quantum Internet, for instance — technical challenges lie ahead.
These tiny microchips are crucial for the widespread adoption of
secure quantum communications technologies and herald a new dawn for secure mobile banking, online commerce, and information exchange and could shortly lead to the production of the first «NSA proof» mobile phone.
The more recent call, between researchers in Austria and China, capped a series of milestones reported in 2017 and made possible by the first
quantum communications satellite, Micius, named after an ancient Chinese philosopher (SN: 10/28/17, p. 14).
Scientists are now teleporting particles» properties across cities, satellite experiments are gearing up
for quantum communications in space, and other scientists are developing ways to hold quantum information in memory.
The first single - photon sources were invented in the 1970s, and even though the many types of them that exist today still have their many drawbacks, single photons can nevertheless be successfully used in
quantum communication protocols that guarantee full confidentiality.
Therefore, it is expected that many research institutes and companies, which are interested in this technology, will accelerate the practical application of
quantum communication from space.
«World's first demonstration of
space quantum communication using a microsatellite: Big step toward building a truly - secure global communication network.»
«We are now on the wavelength that can actually carry
quantum communication over long distances with existing telecommunication technology.»
But since information for
quantum communication based on photonics is encoded in a single photon, it is necessary to emit and send them one at a time.
However, Ling notes that Pan's team recovered only about one photon out of every 6 million sent from the satellite — far better than ground - based experiments but still far too few for
practical quantum communication.
Karimi and his team hope that their quantum hacking efforts could be used to
study quantum communication systems, or more generally to study how quantum information travels across quantum computer networks.
«It's quite an important step towards our dream of extending the distances over which we can
do quantum communication,» says Wolfgang Tittel, a physic
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute, together with colleagues in the US and Australia, have developed a method to control a quantum bit for
electronic quantum communication in a series of quantum dots, which behave like artificial atoms in the solid state.
The researchers envision many other potential applications for their inverse design algorithm, including high bandwidth optical communications, compact microscopy systems and
ultra-secure quantum communications.
Independently, two research teams — one at the University of Innsbruck and the other at TU Wien (Vienna)-- have now developed a
new quantum communication protocol.
«People have talked about the idea of
underwater quantum communication before, but I'm not aware of anyone who has done an experiment like this,» says Thomas Jennewein at the University of Waterloo in Canada.
Completely secure, high -
speed quantum communication, or even a model of quantum computer, may be among the possible applications for the new source of single photons recently built at the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw (UW Physics), Poland.
Yet a secure
quantum communication link over long distance is very challenging: Quantum links using patterns of light languish at short distances precisely because there is no way to protect the link against noise without detecting the photons, yet once they are detected their usefulness is destroyed.
This was no ordinary Skype chat — it was the first quantum - encrypted video call, made possible by the
Chinese quantum communication satellite known as Micius.
An interface between a well - functioning, scalable stationary and a photonic qubit could substantially
advance quantum communication applications and serve as an interconnect between future quantum processors.
Krenn and his co-authors also believe that the OAM of light can be used in
quantum communication experiments, whereby a secret key made from a string of polarised, or «spinning,» photons — individual particles of light — is passed between two individuals to protect data they want to share with each other.
For
quantum communication with single photons, and quantum networks between different nodes — for example, to couple qubits — we want to be able to just drive current, and get light out.
The research brings truly long -
distance quantum communication networks, in which satellites could beam encrypted information around the globe, closer to reality.