Then I write programs to simulate
quantum error correction getting bombarded by errors, and test out my decoding.
Today, Heim continues her research in the field of quantum computing, mostly in the realm of adiabatic quantum computing and
quantum error correction, at ETH Zürich's Institute of Theoretical Physics.
Shor's «
quantum error correction» methods boosted confidence that quantum computing technology would in fact someday be possible — confidence that was warranted in light of the progress in the two decades since then.
Much more recently, the math describing
quantum error correction has turned up in a completely unexpected context — efforts to understand the nature of spacetime by uniting gravity with quantum mechanics.
For quantum computers to be truly useful in the long run, we will also need robust
quantum error correction, a technique to mitigate the fragility of quantum states.
Not exact matches
So scientists are sketching out some simple problems that
quantum computers could dig into without
error correction.
«There's kind of a chicken - and - egg thing, as to do
error correction you need a larger collection of
quantum bits,» says Rob Schoelkopf of Yale University.
For the first time, researchers are able to extend the lifetime of a
quantum bit, or qubit, using
error correction — an essential step to useful
quantum computers
It's impossible to really harness the power of these machines in a useful way without
error correction, she says — a technique that mitigates the fickle nature of
quantum mechanics.
The analog device must keep a
quantum superposition intact long enough for the simulation to run its course without resorting to digital
error correction.
These purely
quantum traits may include superposition, entanglement, decoherence (along with the
quantum aspects of measurement and
error correction) or new behavior that emerges in engineered
quantum many - body systems.
In addition, adiabatic
quantum computers are vulnerable to disturbances that can disrupt the superpositions that make qubits work, whereas
error correction techniques can protect standard
quantum computers from such disruptions.