Not exact matches
JUDGING THE JUDGES Patrick McKinley Brennan's
review «The Forms Behind the Laws» (April) begs fundamental
questions of interpretation, blurs the distinction between legislating and judging, and proposes a mode of
judicial interpretation that would, in its practical application, be indistinguishable from judges who make decisions based
on personal preference.
The appellate court agreed with the trial court's May 2016 opinion finding that Florida's system of free public schools satisfies constitutional requirements, and opined that plaintiffs» claims «either raise political
questions not subject to
judicial review or were correctly rejected
on the merits.»
This underlying narrative is reflected in the structure of the book, which begins with the most basic of
questions about the nature of
judicial review (described as the keys to understanding what the court is doing), before moving
on to parameters of
judicial review (further dominant themes shaping the law and practice) and grounds for
judicial review (public law wrongs justifying the court's intervention).
[56] Thus, «
On judicial review, the
question becomes whether, in assessing the impact of the relevant Charter protection and given the nature of the decision and the statutory and factual contexts, the decision reflects a proportionate balancing of the Charter protections at play.»
To obtain
judicial review, a Plaintiff must present the
question of the Limitation
on Use of Extrapolation along with the history of the legislation.
The Divisional Court quashed the application for
judicial review on the grounds that it lacked the jurisdiction to grant some of the relief sought and there were complex
questions of fact and law that required a trial.
Two
questions arose: (i) whether s 204 contained an express requirement under which the county court was required by an enactment to make a decision applying the principles that were applied by the court
on an application for
judicial review, thus placing s 204 appeals within the public law category; and (ii) if not, whether there were any other reasons requiring the application of
judicial review principles with the result that s 204 appeals fell within the post-LASPO 2012 civil legal aid regime.
Their reformulated reasonableness standard retains key features of its predecessors: (i) applicability to
questions that lend themselves to more than one answer; and (ii)
judicial review limited to an assessment of the administrative decision - maker's reasons
on the basis of its justification, transparency, and legitimacy.
This case raises challenging
questions about the proper constitutional role of courts, their appropriate function
on judicial review, and the relationship between administrative tribunals and the judiciary.
The secretary of state tends to instruct only public lawyers to represent him
on judicial review; but this only begs the
question.
On judicial review the chambers justice dismissed the application on the basis that he was bound by the Court of Appeal decision in Ostrensky v. Crowsnest Pass, 1996 ABCA 18 in regards to the effect of a tie vote and that the privative clause in the Teaching Profession Act «insulated all decisions from judicial review except on questions of jurisdiction»
On judicial review the chambers justice dismissed the application
on the basis that he was bound by the Court of Appeal decision in Ostrensky v. Crowsnest Pass, 1996 ABCA 18 in regards to the effect of a tie vote and that the privative clause in the Teaching Profession Act «insulated all decisions from judicial review except on questions of jurisdiction»
on the basis that he was bound by the Court of Appeal decision in Ostrensky v. Crowsnest Pass, 1996 ABCA 18 in regards to the effect of a tie vote and that the privative clause in the Teaching Profession Act «insulated all decisions from
judicial review except
on questions of jurisdiction»
on questions of jurisdiction».
Jonathan Sumption asks the
question: «How far can
judicial review go before it trespasses
on the proper function of government and the legislature in a democracy?»
This clause insulates all decisions from
judicial review except
on questions of jurisdiction.
The court decided to
review Issues 2, 3, 5 and 6
on a «deferential standard of reasonableness,» but applied correctness to Issues 1 and 4: «While I acknowledge that in the administrative law context a tribunal may develop its own procedures as to admissibility without the recognized strictures found in the
judicial rules of evidence, whereas issues # 1 and # 4 principally involve specific
questions of law and concurrent issues involving breaches of natural justice or procedural fairness, I will apply a standard of correctness.
In many cases of course the shoe is
on the other foot and the Crown and other parties urge that these more fundamental
questions are best dealt with in the ordinary courts rather than in regulatory, quasi-criminal, or
judicial review proceedings: see, for example, R v Lefthand, 2007 ABCA 206, esp per Slatter JA).
While a tribunal's substantive decision - making under its home statute may survive a
judicial review merely by being reasonable, a tribunal must still be correct about
questions of general law, and must still reach decisions
on a foundation of procedural fairness; legislatures do not authorize tribunals to decide matters through unjust processes (Dunsmuir at 128 - 129).
Some juvenile and domestic relations judges got an earful Dec. 8, as legislators holding
judicial reelection interviews asked pointed
questions based
on critical performance
reviews.
However, one may
question whether the EFTA Court is not going very far here in
reviewing the appropriateness of domestic
judicial decisions in a field where EEA law expressly gives discretion to EEA EFTA States — in deliberate contrast to the constraints imposed
on EU Member States under the preliminary reference procedure.
On judicial review, the Court found the only service in
question to be special education.
At a moment at which there are many serious criticisms of liberalism and / or
questions about its future, combined with substantial unanimity among legal academics about various progressive values (as seen, to be clear, through an establishment lens) and the routine invocation in current scholarly and public writing of things like «rule of law,» faith in
judicial review, and so
on, there is a lot of room for interesting and valuable work
questioning those assumptions and premises.
Both are classified as
questions of law (the former as one of jurisdiction), and hence are matters for a
reviewing court to resolve
on a «correctness» basis under Australia's
judicial review framework.
Deference is about the way in which a court treats an administrative decision, primarily
on judicial review but also in other contexts, where the legitimacy of the decision is in
question.
In the initial
judicial review hearing Justice Rooke concluded the applicable standard to
review the Board's decision was correctness
on the basis that the Board's determination that it could increase assessed property value was a true
question of jurisdiction — one of the established exceptions to the presumption of deference owed by a
reviewing court to a statutory tribunal interpreting its home legislation (see Edmonton East (Capilano) Shopping Centres Limited v Edmonton (City), 2013 ABQB 526 (CanLII) at paras 18 - 31).
Kear - Jodoin J. applied correctness
on the basis (at para. 11) that bias is a
question of general law of central importance to the legal system — one of the Dunsmuir categories that calls for correctness
review — and commented by way of explanation: «
Judicial impartiality is pivotal to the integrity of our legal system» (at para. 13).
Consistent with these earlier reports, the Commission strongly favoured statutory appeals over
judicial review as a simpler mechanism for legal oversight that can be calibrated to address the particularities of statutory tribunal decisions, and recommended that legislation contain a right of appeal
on questions of law (and in certain instances
on questions of fact) to the courts from the exercise of statutory power with only a few exceptions.
This also raises an important
question for tribunal decision makers: if implicit reasons are important enough to ground a decision
on judicial review, why are they not important enough to make explicit in the original decision?
Well, as I suggested last week, your answer to this
question probably depends
on the sort of
judicial review we are talking about, because your assessment of both the costs and the benefits of
judicial review probably varies depending
on the circumstances — and your legal culture and ideology.
To the extent that it is required by the Rule of Law principle,
judicial review of administrative action, including correctness
review on questions of law, is a constitutional requirement.
It is, arguably, a specific instance of the broader
question of how the law ought to deal with unusual situations
on which precedent is lacking; as I observed here, in a post prompted, in part, by prof. Magliocca's musings
on the subject of
judicial review of unusual statutes, that broader
question is not an easy one.
A deferential approach to
judicial review requires judges, however, to be satisfied by an answer that is merely reasonable, even
on questions of law.
[57]
On judicial review, the
question becomes whether, in assessing the impact of the relevant Charter protection and given the nature of the decision and the statutory and factual contexts, the decision reflects a proportionate balancing of the Charter protections at play.
Ensuring the Healthy Development of Foster Children: A Guide for Judges, Advocates and Child Welfare Professionals (PDF - 2,430 KB) New York State Permanent
Judicial Commission
on Justice for Children (1999)
Questions that should be asked by a judge, lawyer, legal guardian, or Court Appointed Special Advocate when
reviewing cases of children in foster care to ensure that the child's health needs are being addressed.