In addition, the avant - garde «ready - mades» created by Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968)- such as Bicycle Wheel (1913, Musee National d'Art Moderne, Paris), Bottle Rack (1914, Musee National d'Art Moderne, Paris) and Fountain (1917, copy in Musee National d'Art Moderne, Paris)- were also
quintessential Dadaism, in that they undermined the conventions of academic art.