Sentences with phrase «quintiles with»

This study represents one of the more comprehensive investigations of candidate explanatory factors, yet our analyses explained just over half of the gaps between the highest and lowest, and lowest and middle, SES quintiles with regard to early reading and math scores, suggesting that many additional factors are involved.

This backtest of the total debt to equity ratio reveals that the third, fourth and fifth quintiles (the quintiles with the highest debt to equity ratios) outperform the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index benchmark.

A 1997 study he co-authored in the Journal of the American Medical Association evaluated 65,000 women and found that the quintile of women who ate the most easily digestible and readily absorbed carbohydrates — that is, those with the highest glycemic index — were 47 percent more likely to acquire type 2 diabetes than those in the quintile with the lowest average glycemic - index score.

A family qualifies for the middle quintile with $ 167,001 in net worth, which is about half the price of a typical Canadian house.

Not exact matches

Account holders in the lowest checking account quintile (those with average balances of less than $ 536) increased their post-refund healthcare spending by a twentyfold factor larger than those with accounts in the highest quintile (balances over $ 3,577).

Recent studies indicate that while spending patterns shift in retirement, the overall trend in real dollars is down, and for the majority of retirees in the middle and upper income quintiles, they may find themselves with income that exceeds their spending.

With only the two upper quintiles of American households seeing any kind of meaningful income growth, and the bottom three quintiles still feeling the lingering effects of the recession, the holiday spending landscape has likely become bifurcated.

FMC has been involved in deals with Dow and DuPont, while the IMS - Quintiles deal happened about a year ago.

Contract researcher Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc completed a $ 9 billion merger with IMS Health Holdings Inc last year.

I'm in the Laggard Quintile of the «longshot odds» Bell Curve; never had your balls / brains, and my adventures always seemed to end with me flat on my back, staring up at the lights.

Meanwhile, nearly 90 percent of households in the top quintile (income over about $ 105,000) got an average payroll tax cut of about $ 2,250, compared with just 60 percent who would have gotten MWP credits averaging about $ 650.

Real after - tax income of middle - class families (considered the middle quintile or middle one - fifth of families) in Canada grew by only seven per cent between 1976 and 2010 — or 0.2 per cent per year — according to the report, with the average family income (after taxes and transfers) totalling $ 49,700 in 2010 for the middle - income families.

The cheapest quintile had an average PE of 7.7 with an average ten - year forward real return of 11.4 % per annum, whereas the most expensive quintile had an average PE of 23.4 with an average ten - year forward real return of only 3.8 % per annum.

Mutual fund screen included no - transaction fund fees with expenses in the bottom 2 quintiles of funds only.

However, during periods of market turbulence, defined as the top quintile of monthly changes in the VIX (corresponding with about a 15 % or greater rise in the spot VIX Index), momentum underperformed quality by approximately 40 bps per month.

They define unusual pressure as the fifths (quintiles) of stocks with the most extreme buy / sell imbalances.

The following charts show the quintile spreads two ratios within a universe of Large U.S. Stocks, stocks with a market cap greater than average, from 1964 - 2015 [1].

Calculate gross trend momentum factor return as the difference in average (equal - weighted) actual returns between quintiles / deciles with the highest and lowest expected returns.

Two of the books considered here cite data showing that the quintile of U.S. citizens with the highest income receives nearly 50 percent of all income, while the lowest quintile receives less than 4 percent.

Adjusted OR for cognitive impairment (MMSE score < 24) were 2 · 23 (95 % CI 1 · 24, 3 · 99) for total sugars and 2 · 28 (95 % CI 1 · 26, 4 · 14) for added sugars, comparing the highest with lowest intake quintiles.

Together, households in the 4th and 5th quintile account for only 10 % of the total sample, yet consume 40 % of the total volume of alcohol, with an average apparent consumption above the recommended level for low - risk of harm over the lifetime (i.e. no more than 2 standard drinks / day over the lifetime).

And these days, unless children from poor families get a college degree, their economic mobility is severely restricted: Young people who grow up in families in the lowest income quintile (with household income below about $ 21,500) and don't obtain a B.A. now have just a one in two chance of escaping that bottom economic bracket as adults.

After adjustment for maternal age, lone parent status, income quintile, use of any versus no substances and parity, women in the home birth group were less likely to have epidural analgesia (odds ratio 0.20, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.14 — 0.27), be induced, have their labours augmented with oxytocin or prostaglandins, or have an episiotomy.

With the bottom - top quintiles paying an Effective Federal Tax Rate (EFTR) of 1 %, 6.8 %, 11.1 %, 15.1 %, and 23.2 % respectively.

The independent think tank stated: «Among those born in the 1970s, 87 % of those in the top income quintile have received or expect to receive an inheritance, compared with 58 % of those in the bottom income quintile.»

Greater socioeconomic deprivation (5th versus 1st quintile) was associated with a 27 % increased risk.

Similarly, if replacing the lowest - ranked school in the survey with a top - quintile school, student test scores would improve by 0.39 of a standard deviation using a conventional VAM, and 0.53 of a standard deviation when using the MIT team's own VAM method.

New York, NY: September 20, 2010 — Scientific American, one of the world's most respected brands in the areas of science, technology and health information, has partnered with Quintiles to produce a special custom publication and companion website exploring the future of health from a multitude of perspectives.

For this study, no screening was compared with screening initiation with colonoscopy according to ADR quintiles (divided into five groups).

The authors then compared how hospital performance based upon same - hospital readmission rate compared with performance under all - hospital readmissions, and found that 42 percent of hospitals were reclassified into a different quintile of performance.

Adenoma detection rates, the proportion of a physician's screening colonoscopies that detect at least 1 histologically confirmed adenoma, ranged from 7.4 percent to 53 percent, with the rates increasing from quintile 1 to quintile 5.

Presented with support from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) and Quintiles.

The quintile normalized data were analyzed to identify genes with significantly up - or down - regulated expression (FDR p - value < 0.05) with an arbitrary cutoff of at least a two-fold change.

Women with the highest levels of dietary total antioxidant capacity with no cardiovascular disease had a significantly 17 % lower total stroke risk in comparison to women in the lowest quintile.

Age - adjusted geometric mean plasma concentrations of CRP, E-selectin, and sICAM - 1 trended toward significant decreases with increasing quintiles of magnesium intake (P for linear trend = 0.003 for CRP, 0.001 for E-selectin, and 0.03 for sICAM - 1)(Table 3).

Using cross-sectional data from the 1999 — 2000 NHANES, Ajani et al (13) reported that the OR of the likelihood of elevated CRP concentration is 0.49 (95 % CI: 0.37, 0.65) for the highest quintile of total fiber intake (32 g / d) compared with the lowest quintile (5.1 g / d).

Geometric means of inflammatory markers across quintiles of PHVO or non-HVO intake were computed with analysis of covariance in 3 different models.

In contrast, higher consumption of non-HVOs was associated with lower circulating concentrations of CRP (percentage difference between top and bottom quintiles: − 23 %; P for trend: 0.05), TNF - α (− 29 %; P for trend: < 0.01), serum amyloid A (− 24 %; P for trend: < 0.01), and sICAM - 1 (− 19 %; P for trend: < 0.05).

Consumption of PHVOs was associated with higher plasma concentrations of sICAM - 1, either before (percentage difference between top and bottom quintiles in crude model: 28 %; P for trend: < 0.01) or after adjustment for confounders (percentage difference between top and bottom quintiles in model 2: 22 %; P for trend: < 0.01)(Table 4).

Higher consumption of non-HVOs was associated with lower circulating concentrations of CRP (percentage difference between top and bottom quintiles: − 23 %; P for trend: 0.05), TNF - α (− 29 %; P for trend: < 0.01), and serum amyloid A (− 24 %; P for trend: < 0.01).

After adjustment for potential confounders, there was weak evidence for positive associations between maternal free sugar intake in pregnancy and childhood doctor - diagnosed asthma and childhood wheeze (OR comparing highest versus lowest quintile 1.31, 95 % CI 0.98 — 1.75; per quintile p - trend = 0.09 and 1.42, 95 % CI 1.05 — 1.92; per quintile p - trend = 0.08, respectively), and stronger evidence for a positive association with atopy at age 7 years (OR 1.38, 95 % CI 1.06 — 1.78; per quintile p - trend = 0.006)(table 2).

In a linear mixed model adjusted for age, sex, education, participation in cognitive activities, physical activities, smoking, and seafood and alcohol consumption, consumption of green leafy vegetables was associated with slower cognitive decline; the decline rate for those in the highest quintile of intake (median 1.3 servings / d) was slower by β = 0.05 standardized units (p = 0.0001) or the equivalent of being 11 years younger in age.

Subjects with a pattern score belonging to the highest quintile obtained on average 37 · 2 % of their energy from fat and 37 · 6 % from carbohydrates and thus did not meet current dietary recommendations (Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, 2002).

In fact, when the Feskanich group analyzed the Nurses» Health Study using only the data from the first FFQ, the association between the fifth and first quintiles of retinol intake fell from a statistically significant (meaning consistent and unlikely to be due to chance) 89 percent increased risk to a non-statistically significant (meaning inconsistent, with a high probability of being due to chance) 17 percent increased risk.9 This suggests that one one - week FFQ does not measure retinol intake with sufficient accuracy to detect an association, and that, had the intake data more accurately estimated real intake of retinol, the Lim team might have found such an association.

Higher saturated fat intake was associated with lower risk of stroke (quintile 5 vs quintile 1, HR 0 · 79 [95 % CI 0 · 64 — 0 · 98], ptrend = 0 · 0498).

Intake of total fat and each type of fat was associated with lower risk of total mortality (quintile 5 vs quintile 1, total fat: HR 0 · 77 [95 % CI 0 · 67 — 0 · 87], ptrend < 0 · 0001; saturated fat, HR 0 · 86 [0 · 76 — 0 · 99], ptrend = 0 · 0088; monounsaturated fat: HR 0 · 81 [0 · 71 — 0 · 92], ptrend < 0 · 0001; and polyunsaturated fat: HR 0 · 80 [0 · 71 — 0 · 89], ptrend < 0 · 0001).

«Higher carbohydrate intake was associated with an increased risk of total mortality (highest [quintile 5] vs lowest quintile [quintile 1] category, HR 1 · 28 [95 % CI 1 · 12 — 1 · 46], ptrend = 0 · 0001) but not with the risk of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular disease mortality.

Breaking down each dietary group to quintiles of exercise, you can see that within each dietary group, there is benefit with more exercise.

Intakes of glutamic acid, leucine, and tyrosine from animal sources were associated with lower a PWV of 0.3 — 0.4 m / s between extreme quintiles of intake.

In relation to intakes of amino acids from animal sources, significant inverse associations were observed between glutamic acid, leucine, and tyrosine intakes and PWV, with respective differences of − 0.3 ± 0.2 m / s (P - trend = 0.03), − 0.3 ± 0.2 m / s (P - trend = 0.02), and − 0.4 ± 0.2 m / s (P - trend = 0.02) between extreme quintiles of intake.