Though we must certainly strive to close
racial achievement gaps in mathematics and reading, we run the risk of substituting one form of inequity for another, ultimately denying our most vulnerable students the full liberal arts curriculum our most privileged youth receive almost as a matter of course.
While
racial achievement gaps in education have remained stubbornly large, segregation has been increasing steadily, creating a growing number of apartheid schools that serve almost exclusively students of color from low - income families.
«This suggests that the primary source of the reduction in
racial achievement gaps in fourth grade is the reduction in kindergarten readiness gaps, not a reduction in the rate at which gaps change between kindergarten and fourth grade.»
Nevertheless, racial academic achievement gaps in fourth grade fell at roughly the same rate as kindergarten entry gaps, Reardon said, adding, «This suggests that the primary source of the reduction in
racial achievement gaps in fourth grade is the reduction in kindergarten readiness gaps, not a reduction in the rate at which gaps change between kindergarten and fourth grade.»
And administrators from South African universities are now exploring ways to collect similar data to help their students, who face some of the largest
racial achievement gaps in in the world.
The effects in elementary school are large enough to close
the racial achievement gap in both mathematics and ELA.
In the fight over how to close
the racial achievement gap in education, you rarely hear about the only policy that's ever worked on a national scale: desegregation.
Toews described ways the school district could prioritize investments to early education and student - support resources to lessen
the racial achievement gap in schools.
«With the largest
racial achievement gap in the country,» said Evers, «we need to have tough conversations about how Wisconsin will improve education for all students.»
The effect was large enough to nearly eliminate
the racial achievement gap in sophomore year college grades.
In elementary schools, it was enough «to eliminate
the racial achievement gap in math in Houston elementary schools in approximately three years.»
Not exact matches
The
achievement gap between low - income and wealthy students has grown significantly, exacerbating socioeconomic and
racial tensions and heightening the sense of inequality among various underserved communities, as large
achievement gaps in educational outcomes based on race and ethnicity remain, or by some accounts, even worsen.
According to my interpretation of data from meta - analyses and a nationwide data set, both
racial and socioeconomic
achievement gaps are 25 percent narrower
in Christian schools than
in public schools.
The «No Child Left Behind» act, signed by President Bush
in January, greatly expands federal oversight of public education, mandating annual testing of children
in grades 3 through 8 and one grade - level
in high school, insisting every classroom teacher be fully certified and setting a 12 - year timetable for closing
racial and economic
achievement gaps in test scores.
President Mulgrew said: «By objective measures like the
racial achievement gap or the college readiness rate, and by public disenchantment with the governance of the schools, it is clear that mayoral control
in its current form has not worked.
Black students
in the experimental group,
in contrast, did significantly better academically than their peers
in the control group — cutting
in half the average
achievement gap between
racial groups seen at the start of the study.
School officials
in Richardson, Texas, wanted a math program that could lift up low - performing middle schools and close a yawning
achievement gap across
racial and socioeconomic lines when they asked for help from the city's largest employer, Texas Instruments (TI),
in 2004.
«One factor that may help schools close
racial achievement gap: Study
in Texas shows «collective efficacy» has big impact.»
If improvements continue at the same rate as seen since 1965, it will be two and a half centuries until
racial achievement gaps are closed
in math and over one and a half centuries for them to close
in reading.
In addition, the state will continue to use its «combined underserved race / ethnicity,» combining the four racial / ethnic subgroups with achievement gaps in Orego
In addition, the state will continue to use its «combined underserved race / ethnicity,» combining the four
racial / ethnic subgroups with
achievement gaps in Orego
in Oregon.
Today, questions about the effects of changes
in housing patterns and recent Supreme Court decisions that weaken desegregation efforts remain central to discussions of educational opportunity and
racial achievement gaps.
They can address the
racial achievement gap directly by explaining what must be done
in low - performing schools and how parents, churches, and other local assets can help.
Disare goes on to look closely at the pros and cons of a system that sorts students into schools this way, including the concern that it might «widen
racial achievement gaps and leave lower - achieving students
in less demanding classrooms with fewer resources.»
Half a century has passed since the publication of the Coleman Report, and the persistent
racial gaps in achievement, academic attainment, earnings, crime, poverty, and extensive school segregation that remain provide prima facie evidence that equality of opportunity remains elusive.
The only reform that ever matters
in education is doing whatever it takes to lift student academic
achievement and reduce the scandalous
racial gap in learning.
The prize was awarded Sept. 16 by the Los Angeles - based Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation, which bestows the award annually to a city school district that has made notable strides
in improving
achievement, especially
in closing
gaps between students of different
racial and ethnic groups.
And, honestly, if one believes that our educational agenda should be primarily defined
in terms of the
racial and socioeconomic «
achievement gap,» you can see how this kind of strip mining might have a certain appeal.
We've substantially narrowed the
racial and ethnic
achievement gap, our students are catching up to students
in the rest of the state, and our graduation rate is the highest it has been
in decades.
But just as much of the
racial achievement gap can be explained by out - of - school factors, so too, I suspect, can much of the
racial suspensions
gap be explained by differences
in behavior that are driven
in large part by those same background factors.
As he noted
in a 1967 essay for The Public Interest, his report's most startling finding — that students»
achievement appeared to be more strongly related to their family background than their schools» resources — posed a challenge for policymakers seeking to narrow
racial gaps in achievement.
If all minority children had talented and devoted teachers like Ms. Anderson who believed
in them, then that stubborn
racial achievement gap would shrivel up, sure enough.
Racial and socioeconomic
achievement gaps often come to educators» attention
in test scores, but they don't start there.
The
racial and socioeconomic
achievement gaps in National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading and math persist.
African American students advanced from the bottom quarter of Chicago's test score distribution for white students to the 46th percentile
in reading and math, essentially closing the
racial achievement gap.
The 1998 study by Meredith Phillips and her colleagues, mentioned earlier, had the greatest success
in explaining
racial differences
in achievement, yet the unexplained portion of the
achievement gap on the vocabulary test used
in their study was still so large that it nearly exceeded the raw
gap in reading and mathematics we found
in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey data.
Consider the case of Florida, which has been celebrated, especially by conservatives, for its success
in closing
racial achievement gaps.
2002); Brief for Armor et al. as Amici Curiae, with Rosen, Perhaps Not All Affirmative Action is Created Equal, N. Y. Times, June 11, 2006 (quoting David Armor as commenting»» [w] e did find the [
racial]
achievement gap changing significantly»» and acknowledging that he» «did find a modest association for math but not reading
in terms of
racial composition and
achievement, but there's a big state variation»» (emphasis added)-RRB-.
Nonetheless, «
racial academic
achievement gaps in fourth grade declined at roughly the same rate as kindergarten entry
gaps,» said Reardon.
In 2007, the city won a prestigious urban education prize from the Broad Foundation, which cited the city's progress in narrowing the racial achievement ga
In 2007, the city won a prestigious urban education prize from the Broad Foundation, which cited the city's progress
in narrowing the racial achievement ga
in narrowing the
racial achievement gap.
Public expenditures on early childhood programs are nearly always justified as investments that will eliminate socioeconomic and
racial gaps in school readiness and elevate subsequent student
achievement and life success.
The strongest correlates of
achievement gaps are local
racial / ethnic differences
in parental income, local average parental education levels, and patterns of
racial / ethnic segregation, consistent with a theoretical model
in which family socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and school segregation patterns.
At the dawn of the War on Poverty, it was necessary for Coleman and his colleagues to document and describe the
racial gaps in achievement they were intending to address.
Fifty years after the Coleman Report,
racial gaps in achievement remain shamefully large.
In the half century since James Coleman and his colleagues first documented racial gaps in student achievement, education researchers have done little to help close those gap
In the half century since James Coleman and his colleagues first documented
racial gaps in student achievement, education researchers have done little to help close those gap
in student
achievement, education researchers have done little to help close those
gaps.
We estimate
racial / ethnic
achievement gaps in several hundred metropolitan areas and several thousand school districts
in the United States using the results of roughly 200 million standardized math and reading tests administered to public school students from 2009 - 2013.
Only half of students
in large urban school systems graduate from high school, US students lag behind their international counterparts, and
racial - ethnic
gaps in achievement are large by kindergarten and continue to grow thereafter, she said.
To some extent, then, the
racial disparity
in the teaching force that has been an unfortunate consequence of Brown has probably contributed to the survival of the
achievement gap that integration was meant to solve.
If, as is likely to be the case, fewer black and Hispanic students are enrolled
in advanced courses, will that finding be interpreted as discriminatory or a nearly inevitable result of the very
racial achievement gap we are trying to reduce?
Speaking just a few days after he moved from the Midwest to begin the fall semester, Diamond outlined the pressing educational and sociological issues he hopes to tackle
in his new post.Among them: the K — 12
racial achievement gap.
One of the beliefs that has tied together the signatories of EEP thus far is a commitment to eliminating the
racial and ethnic
achievement gap in this country.