Participants indicated their ethnic /
racial category as White (54.3 %), African American (29.6 %), Hispanic (8.7 %), multiracial (4.2 %), Indigenous Peoples (1.2 %), other (0.9 %), Asian / South Pacific Islander (0.6 %), or Arab / Middle Eastern (0.6 %).
Participants indicated their ethnic /
racial category as White (48.6 %), African American (26 %), Hispanic (16.3 %), multiracial (4.1 %), Asian / South Pacific Islander (3.4 %), Arab / Middle Eastern (0.6 %), Indigenous Peoples (0.6 %), Central Asian / Indian / Pakistani (0.3 %).
Not exact matches
Amazon lists a number of items it restricts from its website, and there is a
category for «offensive products,» which the company describes partially
as «products that promote or glorify hatred, violence,
racial, sexual or religious intolerance or promote organizations with such views.»
The poll basically breaks white Americans down into three
categories: white people who believe they face discrimination and have personally experienced it (NPR spoke with an individual who fell into this
category, although he struggled to think of specific examples for some reason); white people who believe they face discrimination but have not personally experienced it (NPR also spoke with a man who fell into this group, who hastened to say he believed other
racial and ethnic groups faced discrimination
as well), and white people who don't believe they face any discrimination at all.
Within this racialized schema, whiteness has been fashioned,
as well
as set against and above, all other
racial categories.
Franke said such audits can be «unreliable» because some people don't identify
as male or female, or fit into a single
racial category, and some respondents could be gay or bisexual or not ready to go public with their sexual orientation.
Scientists and clinicians have increasingly tried to move away from simplistic
racial and ethnic
categories in disease research, the authors say, and — with the rise of precision medicine — in clinical diagnosis and treatment
as well.
But
as the Academy looks to reverse the tide of
racial myopia, there remain plenty of other diverse options, from Mira Nair's lovely Queen of Katwe, a surprise runner - up for TIFF's People's Choice prize, to Denzel Washington's Fences, which will at the very least be a showcase piece for the actor - director, and especially for Viola Davis, who will be a top Best Actress contender (assuming they don't relegate her to the Supporting
category, which is always possible
as studios piece together the likeliest winning strategy).
Those groups include
racial and ethnic minorities and students who are from low - income families, speak limited English, or have disabilities —
as long
as enough students in each
category meet minimum group sizes set by each...
As for results, Wexford students across all major
racial and income subgroup
categories have seen strong academic gains; they now outperform their peers statewide in reading and mathematics assessments.84
Disproportionality — The degree to which students in specific
racial groups may or may not be at higher risk for being identified
as having a disability and / or in a specific disability
category compared with students not in that
racial group.
Students who identified with two or more of the other
racial / ethnic groups (e.g., White and Black) would have been classified
as «other» and reported
as part of the «unclassified»
category prior to 2011, but from 2011 on were classified
as «Two or More Races.»
Beginning in 2011, all of the students participating in NAEP were identified by school reports
as one of the seven
racial / ethnic
categories listed below:
As in New York, this catch - all
category of minor offenses accounted for a significant percentage of all student suspensions in California and some of the largest
racial disparities in discipline.
* Subgroups include specific
categories of students such
as students with disabilities, students from major
racial and ethnic groups, and English Language Learners.
Given the ongoing
racial and socioeconomic inequities that have been documented in access to AP classes and exams, AP participation, and AP performance, these three
categories serve
as excellent metrics for measuring
racial and ethnic inequalities within a particular school system.
Racism, which sociologist Howard Winant defines
as «that which creates or reproduces hierarchical social structures based on essentialized
racial categories,» has fueled unthinkable violations of human life.
Known
as «disparate impact» discrimination, the problem is that blanket policies may disproportionately exclude protected classes (based on
racial groups, gender, or one of several other
categories) from employment because the reason for exclusion is more common in a certain group.
Two
categories of non-discriminatory differentiation protected within a human rights framework are the right to express one's cultural identity, referred to variously
as minority rights or cultural rights [109], and the provision of measures by governments to facilitate the advancement of members of certain
racial groups who historically have been disadvantaged by discriminatory policies.
Participants indicated their
racial / ethnic
category as European American (65.5 %), African American (16.2 %), Hispanic (8.6 %), Multiracial (5.1 %), Asian / South Pacific Islander (2.5 %), Indigenous Peoples (2 %), and 60.4 % were in a romantic relationship at the time of the study.
Regression analysis was used to predict group differences in depressive symptoms, substance use, and health complaints of specific biracial / ethnic identification groups
as compared with adolescents identifying
as monoracial in one or the other
racial / ethnic
category, while controlling for complex sampling design, mother» s education, single parent family, and student» s grade.