Sentences with phrase «racial differences in»

There was no evidence of sex or racial differences in these mediational pathways.

The present study used a community sample (N = 106, 34 % African — American, 48 % female) to test for racial differences in the association between corporal punishment and youths» aggression and delinquency, while examining different corporal punishment types separately by severity level.

Similarly, African American youth have significantly poorer glycemic control compared with White youth (Kamps, Hempe, & Chalew, 2010), and racial differences in glycemic control have been found to begin shortly after diagnosis and accelerate through adolescence (Frey, Templin, Ellis, Gutai, & Podolski, 2007).

Third, the large black - white differences in child poverty are not simply a result of racial differences in paternal and maternal employment.

The effects of sample selection bias on racial differences in child abuse reporting.

Media as social influence: racial differences in the effects of peers and media on adolescent alcohol cognitions and consumption

Racial Differences in Transitions to Marriage for Unmarried Mothers.

Other studies, however, have found few racial differences in the estimated effects of growing up with a single parent on long - term outcomes.40

Racial differences in the distribution of 7R alleles was examined and the results revealed that African Americans possessed significantly more 7R alleles than non-Hispanic Caucasians (χ2 = 5.94, df = 2, p =.051).

Racial differences in the length of stay in foster care and types of placements may also account for over-representation of minority children in out - of - home care.

Researchers also found racial differences in stroke incidence.

The findings they note suggest both gender and racial differences in the inflammatory response to dental plaque.

There has been considerable work from both hard and social scientists refuting arguments such as Brigham's and Terman's that racial differences in IQ scores are influenced by biology.

So while racial residential segregation has been decreasing over the past few decades, it still remains high, and very little of it can be explained by racial differences in income levels.

This article analyzes the use of racial differences in loan default to test for mortgage lending discrimination — an approach whose underlying theory has not been carefully explored.

Understanding Racial Differences In Aspiration Realization: Middle Income, Middle Class, And College - Going Behaviors

Nevertheless, public policies that reduce differences in skills between blacks and whites before they enter the workforce could substantially reduce racial differences in labor - market outcomes.

To be sure, socioeconomic status and the trappings of poverty are important factors in explaining racial differences in educational achievement.

It has been nearly a year since the book The Bell Curve ignited a controversy over alleged racial differences in IQ, but the debate was still going strong at the national meeting of the American Psychological Association here last month.

The 1998 study by Meredith Phillips and her colleagues, mentioned earlier, had the greatest success in explaining racial differences in achievement, yet the unexplained portion of the achievement gap on the vocabulary test used in their study was still so large that it nearly exceeded the raw gap in reading and mathematics we found in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey data.

Many of his studies took him into controversial territory, including his investigation of whether incentives increase academic achievement (in most cases, no), and his investigation with Steven Levitt of whether there are systematic racial differences in mental ability among young children (no, when they're under the age of 1; yes, as they get older, hinting at the importance of environmental differences).

A dissimilarity index at the district level, however, measures the dissimilarity of districts and the overall student population in the area, and provides information on changes over time in racial differences in the distribution of students among districts.

Subsequent research has grappled with these issues in one form or another in an effort to gain a better understanding of the determinants of racial differences in academic, economic, and social outcomes.

A chart accompanying a story about racial differences in students» outlook on school in the Nov. 20, 2002, print issue of Education Week carried an incorrect figure.

Colorful being not only the vast racial differences in the southern elements of the film, but the costuming and production design switching to a vibrant color scheme is wonderful to see.

Racial differences in microRNA and gene expression in hypertensive women.

Large racial differences in survival exist for in - hospital cardiac arrest.

A reduction in survival differences between black and white patients was attributable to elimination of racial differences in acute resuscitation survival (black individuals: 44.7 percent in 2000 and 64.1 percent in 2014; white individuals: 47.1 percent in 2000 and 64 percent in 2014).

There has been a substantial reduction in racial differences in survival after in - hospital cardiac arrest, with a greater improvement in survival among black patients compared with white patients, according to a study published by JAMA Cardiology.

«Further understanding of the mechanisms of [the improvement found in this study] could provide novel insights for the elimination of racial differences in survival for other conditions,» the authors write.

«Understanding racial differences in behaviors that affect men's health is an important step toward reducing health disparities among U.S. men,» says study lead author Roland J. Thorpe Jr., PhD, an assistant professor in the Department of Health, Behavior and Society at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and director of the Program for Men's Health Research at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions.

The book, A Troublesome Inheritance: Genes, Race and Human History, contends that human races are a biological reality and that recent human evolution has led to racial differences in economic and social behavior.

It has been recognized that the more aggressive triple - negative breast cancer occurs more frequently in African American women, but no previous study has examined racial differences in tumor genotype and how they might contribute to the risk of cancer recurrence.

While these institutional factors played a role in the racial gap in debt, the study showed that racial differences in parental wealth played an important part.

The report from the University of Alabama at Birmingham REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study shows this effect is the same for black and white adults, both men and women.

To investigate this potential link, a team led by Rakhi Naik, MD, MHS (Johns Hopkins University) and Marguerite Irvin, PhD (University of Alabama at Birmingham) analyzed data from a large population - based study, the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.

«Additional research is needed to understand cancer - site specific and racial differences in findings,» wrote the authors.

The prospective study included 23,928 participants without coronary heart disease from Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS), a large biracial population - based cohort study.

Research out of the nationwide REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study looked at 5,566 workers age 45 and older identified that those in sales, office support or service occupations have more risk factors for heart disease and stroke than workers in management and professional jobs.

Racial differences in school discipline are widely known, and black students across the United States are more than three times as likely as their white peers to be suspended or expelled, according to Stanford researchers.

Numerous studies have documented racial differences in deaths from cancer among non-Hispanic whites and African Americans, but little has been known about survival outcomes for Asian Americans who have been diagnosed with cancer, until now.

«Other studies have looked at racial disparities in treatment and still others have focused on racial differences in survival rates of cancer patients, but our research attempted to go further by demonstrating the impact of race - based inequalities in cancer treatment on survival rates of black colorectal cancer patients,» said James D. Murphy, MD, MS, assistant professor and chief of the Radiation Oncology Gastrointestinal Tumor Service at UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center.

Racial differences in parents» reports of concerns about their child's development to healthcare providers may contribute to delayed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in black children, according to a study led by Georgia State University.

The findings, published in the journal Health Affairs, suggest that state policies could play a key role in further reducing racial differences in mortality.

Our results should be of particular interest to state public health officials focused on reducing racial differences in health.»

Published early online in CANCER, a peer - reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the study also revealed significant racial differences in the risk of dying from cervical cancer.

Finally, despite combining survey years, in 17 states, the sample size for black infants was less than 50, limiting the ability to assess racial differences in all states.

Nicholas Mirzoeff interprets Basquiat's work: «He sought to explore the dependence of modern art upon a notion of racial difference in order for its works to signify.

Not exact matches

If you're still skeptical, consider this: In 2007, two researchers tried to gauge racial differences on capital punishment and assess how blacks and whites responded to arguments against the practice.

He also noted that there were differences in what traits matter to gay people, something the online dating site OkCupid has also found: Gay men and women differ from straight people in their racial preferences, for example.