In conjunction with other instruments, it will help make highly accurate
radar maps of some familiar objects in our own solar system.
NASA has not sent a spacecraft to Venus since 1989, when the Magellan probe made detailed
radar maps of the surface hidden under those sulfurous clouds.
The team found that patterns in
radar maps of layers in the ice cap made with the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter are consistent with flowing ice (Journal of Geophysical Research, DOI: 10.1029 / 2009je003405).
Modern
radar mapping of Antarctica didn't begin in earnest until the 1990s, so pushing the data set back another two decades is a significant improvement, he says.
The team sent the signals from a 70 - metre radio antenna in Goldstone, California, and recorded the returning signals using the Very Large Array (VLA) of 27 radio telescopes in New Mexico to compile
a radar map of Mars.
Recent
radar mapping of Antarctica's Larsen C ice shelf (top left) reveal that a new crack (right in both inset and white section of diagram) has forked from a long fissure that cuts across the ice shelf.
Scientists from the California Institute of Technology and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory on this date and later on August 23 made
a radar map of Mercury, specifically the side that Mariner 10 did not photograph.
Radar mappings of Venus by interplanetary probes indicate volcano - like mountains, and there is other evidence for volcanoes as well.
Not exact matches
Like its predecessors, Pegasus ingests all
of the data that self - driving cars generate from their camera,
radar, and LiDAR sensors and quickly processes that data to create a
map of the vehicle's surroundings.
Intel Corp. will supply Delphi with high - capacity computers needed to process input from
radar, cameras and laser sensors as well as
maps of roadside landmarks.
The software itself uses a combination
of cameras, ultrasonic sensors,
radar, and
mapping data, which all feed into how the car handles itself and where it drives.
It was Graham's This House, a fictionalised account
of the Callaghan government, that put him firmly on the artistic
map — and on MPs»
radar.
It is something
of a puzzle that free speech
of a different hue, the right to dissent and to protest, is not simply under the
radar but has almost disappeared from the political
map.
Sentinel R1 was originally planned to be axed after the Afghanistan draw - down, but its usefulness (in flood
mapping, Libya and Mali) has extended its service life, with it now planned to get a maritime mode upgrade to its already highly capable
radar with a contract set to be signed in spring
of 2015.
Although the subglacial topography is vastly important, «it's unlikely we're ever going to [
map] the whole
of Antarctica in great detail using
radar echo sounding — it's just too costly,» Fretwell says.
MESSENGER's
maps of polar craters match up nicely with earlier imagery
of the poles, taken by Earth - based
radars, which showed anomalously bright features — patches that reflected radio waves much better than the surrounding terrain, just as ice does.
They perceive an agency bias against Venus, a planet that hasn't seen a U.S. mission since the Magellan probe
radar -
mapped its shrouded surface in the early 1990s, and which won't see one any time soon, after NASA this year rejected a bumper crop
of Venus proposals.
In Antarctica, the first widespread
radar mapping took place between 1967 and 1979, in a programme run by the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) in Cambridge, UK; the US National Science Foundation; and Delft University
of Technology in the Netherlands.
Scientists can partially reconstruct this past environment with fossils and through
radar that peers beneath the ice to
map the shapes
of the rock below.
Researchers previously used MRO's Shallow
Radar (SHARAD) to
map extensive underground water - ice sheets in middle latitudes
of Mars and estimate that the top
of the ice is less than about 10 yards beneath the ground surface.
Scientists using ice - penetrating
radar data collected by NASA's Operation IceBridge and earlier airborne campaigns have built the first comprehensive
map of layers deep inside the Greenland Ice Sheet, opening a window on past climate conditions and the ice sheet's potentially perilous future.
With his ground - penetrating
radar, Michele Pipan, a geophysicist at the University
of Trieste, gradually
mapped the subsurface structures (some three to four meters deep) below the 500 - meter shore perimeter.
The NASA space probe Magellan spent four years
mapping the surface
of Venus, using a sensitive
radar to peer through the sulphurous clouds that shroud the planet.
A popular solution for mobile robots is called simultaneous localization and
mapping, or SLAM, in which the robot pieces together input from sensors such as cameras, laser
radars and wheel odometry to create a 3 - D
map of the new environment and to figure out where the robot is within that 3 - D world.
The team
mapped rainfall between June and September 2011 and found that readings derived from cellular data tended to agree with those from the traditional combination
of rain gauges and
radar.
It will use ice - penetrating
radar to measure the thickness
of the moon's ice shell,
map its internal rifts and faults (clues to the tempo
of its geologic activity) and locate pockets
of water near the surface.
The seismologists also talked to Duncan Young and Don Blankenship
of the University
of Texas who fly airborne
radar over Antarctica to produce topographic
maps of the bedrock.
In the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s, Hercules aircraft with downward - looking
radars flew thousands
of miles
of survey lines across the continent to
map the subglacial landscape.
Co-author Fielding used satellite
radar imagery to create a
map of the terrain that dropped during the earthquake and where land surface had risen.
Its
radar sounder will seek buried water, while its camera will
map features as small as a coffee table, aiding the search for potential habitats
of past or present life.
Now researchers have built simulations
of currents in the large seas in the moon's northern hemisphere, using
maps created from
radar data collected by the Cassini probe.
Instead,
radar has been used by spacecraft to penetrate the clouds and
map out the surface — both by reflecting
radar off the surface to measure elevation and by looking at the radio emissions
of the hot surface.
In the coming weeks we will venture far from this camp, using ice - penetrating
radar to
map the landscape half a mile below the surface
of the ice.
Work done in the southern hemisphere's summer, December through January 2012 - 13, included drilling holes in the ice to place a variety
of instruments and using
radar to
map the underside
of the ice shelf and the bottom
of the ocean.
«It's sobering to think we have just a little bit more than half
of Titan
mapped now with Cassini
radar, which is the highest resolution data,» he says.
Over the past two decades my company has used imaging
radar satellites to
map oil on the sea surface for 70 million square kilometres
of ocean.
When Anderson and Waters combined those readings with the
radar data, they could chart
maps of the electrical power flowing into and out
of the ionosphere.
Conyers is using
radar in Tunisia to
map third - century Christian catacombs and in northern Peru to scout for buried tombs and other architecture at the Moche site
of El Brujo.
Ever since NASA's Magellan spacecraft
radar -
mapped Venus twenty years ago, researchers have been struck by the relative sparseness and random distribution
of its impact craters.
The
radar waves bounced off the rock beneath the ice; returning echoes yielded this contour
map of peaks and valleys as well as hundreds
of miles
of interconnected subglacial lake systems.
The UC Berkeley team used 19 years
of satellite data to
map ground deformation using interferometric synthetic aperture
radar (InSAR) and measure creep along the southern end
of the Hayward Fault, and found, surprisingly, that the creep didn't stop south
of Fremont, the presumed southern end
of the fault, but continued as far as the Calaveras Fault.
Published in their final form last week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the
maps draw on a variety
of data sources, including satellite
radar and aerial imagery, as well as special sonar data collected on ship expeditions to the front
of the ice sheet.
This year Joshua Wurman
of the University
of Oklahoma and his collaborators plan to use a pair
of Doppler
radars, which will enable them to assemble more complete, three - dimensional
maps of wind patterns
But
radar mapping shows that a crack has split off from the main rupture like a snake's forked tongue, members
of Project MIDAS, an Antarctic research group, report May 1.
The P - 3 Orion, based at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, will carry IceBridge's most comprehensive instrument suite: a scanning laser altimeter that measures surface elevation, three types
of radar systems to study ice layers and the bedrock underneath the ice sheet, a high - resolution camera to create color
maps of polar ice, and infrared cameras to measure surface temperatures
of sea and land ice.
There is no risk
of a collision, but the near miss offers a chance to observe the asteroid up close, for instance, using
radar to
map its surface.
Although
radar systems have been used in the past to provide high - resolution
maps of Venus» surface, Venus Express is the first orbiting spacecraft to produce a
map that hints at the chemical composition
of the rocks.
High Frequecy
Radar: Our network
of over 40 HF
Radar Sites provide surface current
mapping capabilities for the Mid-Atlantic Bight
Six days after its initial discovery, AWI scientists conducted a more detailed aerial survey
of the circular feature in the ice shelf, taking photos and videos, and collecting laser altimeter and
radar data
mapping the feature's contours in detail.
The best
map of the planet's surface is based on
radar data from Magellan a quarter century ago.