Operated equipment by adjusting
radiation exposure as per duration of treatments while ensuring that all safety measures and regulations are followed while carrying on with the diagnostics
That's just because there wasn't as much
radiation exposure as people thought.
Not exact matches
The proposal comes after negotiations between the South Korean firm, workers and their families
as well
as outside experts over the company's responsibility for the workers, who have attributed illnesses such
as lymphoma and leukemia to prolonged
exposure to
radiation or dangerous chemicals used in Samsung's factories.
Because those who fly on jet airplanes frequently face higher
exposure to cosmic
radiation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classifies airline crew members
as radiation workers.
Reducing
exposure as soon and
as drastically
as possible, Buddemeier says, will also help stave off the long - term effects of
radiation, such
as cancer or genetic mutations.
From the evolution of differing skin types to cope with the differing
exposures to solar
radiation as one nears the equator.
For more on how I'm reducing my
exposure to microwave
radiation, also known
as radio frequency
radiation (RFR), you'll want to see my write up on Simple Steps to Reduce EMF's.
In addition to experimental research on cancer, there are over 1000 peer reviewed, published papers showing other harmful biological effects from microwave
radiation exposure such
as damage to sperm, pregnancy and nervous systems.»
Some risk factors for childhood cancers, including leukemia, have been identified, such
as Down syndrome and
exposure to ionizing
radiation and viruses such
as Epstein - Barr virus.
The study notes that indoor tanning products can produce 10 to 15 times
as much UV
radiation as the midday sun, and supports the recommendation of medical groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, to minimize ultraviolet
exposure, including from indoor tanning.
As worries grow over
radiation leaks at Fukushima, is it possible to gauge the immediate and lasting health effects of
radiation exposure?
There are few ethical ways to find out, however: An accidental decades - long
exposure in Taiwan suggests it's not
as simple
as «more
radiation is bad.»
The detector developed at UNH, known
as DoSEN, short for Dose Spectra from Energetic Particles and Neutrons, measures and calculates the absorbed dose in matter and tissue resulting from the
exposure to indirect and direct ionizing
radiation, which can change cells at the atomic level and lead to irreparable damage.
The group analysed publicly available reports from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission in areas such
as failures of safety systems, the percentage of time that a reactor is not generating, and workers»
exposure to
radiation.
As a result, several thousand of Fukushima's 2 million residents have been thrust into the middle of a vigorous scientific debate about the health effects of long - term
exposure to low levels of
radiation.
The
radiation exposure of the general population «is too small to give a statistically significant increase in stochastic effects such
as cancer,» argues Ohtsura Niwa, professor emeritus of
radiation biology at Kyoto University.
«
As with other areas of personalized medicine, we would seek to create individual treatment and prevention plans for astronauts we believe would be more susceptible to cognitive deficits from
radiation exposure,» she says.
«In the low earth orbit, the high level of
exposure to
radiation, the extreme temperature fluctuations and the low energy supply are just
as great obstacles to overcome.
By «chance» Tomasetti meant the roll of the dice that each cell division represents, leaving aside the influence of deleterious genes or environmental factors such
as smoking or
exposure to
radiation.
«This is quite surprising because glasses and heavily irradiated materials typically exhibit the same density, so that glasses are often used
as models to simulate the effect of the
exposure to
radiations on materials.»
And space physicians still need to find ways to limit other hazards of human spaceflight that don't have anything to do with weightlessness, such
as disturbed sleep and
exposure to cosmic
radiation.
Astrobiologists, who will be presenting their work at the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2013 in London on Monday 9 September, have shown that Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect micro-organisms even after they have been damaged by
exposure to very high levels of
radiation,
as is encountered on the Martian surface.
TEPCO wants to finish the installation «
as soon
as possible after reviewing the procedures in order to keep the workers»
radiation exposure to a minimum,» NHK reported.
Melanoma usually occurs in the skin and is caused by
exposure to ultraviolet
radiation (such
as sunlight).
Writing in MIT's Technology Review, Richard Muller, a senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California, calculated the
radiation exposure — measured in a unit known
as the rem — that city residents would receive from a practical dirty bomb.
The cells would be used
as a treatment in case a high
radiation exposure makes a worker sick.
Because children are known to be more susceptible than adults to risks of cancer from
radiation, Physicians for Social Responsibility, a U.S. antinuclear proliferation group, condemned the
exposure limit
as «unconscionable.»
Dwight Duston, director of science and technology at the Pentagon's Star Wars office, says the free - electron laser, once trumpeted
as a weapon for destroying incoming enemy missiles, could be used to produce a beam of high - quality X-rays that would reduce a woman's
exposure to
radiation during mammography.
Scientists are continuing to research other potential effects of the disaster, such
as whether increased incidence of mental retardation is occurring in subsequent generations due to their progenitors»
radiation exposure.
One possible solution to quickly measure a population's
exposure to
radiation in the event of a nuclear disaster or some other large - scale leak of radioactive material — such
as a so - called «dirty bomb» attack — would be to scan the body in places where that material is most readily absorbed.
Europa's surface is an extremely hostile environment,
as a result of constant
exposure to Jupiter's intense
radiation belts.
Mutations can be caused by copying errors in the genetic material during cell division and by
exposure to
radiation, chemicals, or viruses, or can occur deliberately under cellular control during the processes such
as meiosis or hypermutation.
As future missions look to travel back to the moon or even to Mars, new research from the University of New Hampshire's Space Science Center cautions that the
exposure to
radiation is much higher than previously thought and could have serious implications on both astronauts and satellite technology.
«I believe the conclusions about
exposure are generally solidly based; they are believable and reassuring,
as well,» says Steven Simon, a
radiation epidemiologist at the U.S. National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.
To protect her unborn baby, she wore a special low
exposure radiation badge on her tummy while pregnant and minimised her
exposure to x-rays and gamma rays,
as well
as avoiding volatile solvents.
Orthopaedic surgery and radiology collaborators have also implemented intraoperative use of low - dose protocols on fluoroscopy machines, which reduces
radiation exposure to both patients
as well
as physicians and staff in the operating room.
Damage of the kind duplicated in the laboratory occurs naturally after
exposure to
radiation and perhaps also after ingestion of toxic chemicals such
as those used in chemotherapy.
As a result, the sources of radiation exposure would be different isotopes for a thorium - based radiation source than uranium - based source, and the relationship between exposure and health effect would be different as wel
As a result, the sources of
radiation exposure would be different isotopes for a thorium - based
radiation source than uranium - based source, and the relationship between
exposure and health effect would be different
as wel
as well.
Significant examples include some of the most extensive uranium districts in the world, with residential
radiation exposure problems are
as poorly addressed
as in Chita include:
In their original comic - book incarnation, the Marvel heroes known
as the Fantastic Four gained their superpowers thanks to their
exposure to a particularly intense cosmic
radiation storm.
The long - term health effects of
exposure to atomic bomb
radiation on survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not
as severe
as once thought.
The Federal Communications Commission suggests people can take various measures to reduce
radiation exposure such
as using a speakerphone, earpiece, or headset to limit
exposure to the head.
With 3.0 Gy,
radiation alone treatment produced significant amount of cell death compared to control
as well 2.0 Gy of
radiation exposure (Fig. 2).
Cancers related to chronic mutagenic
exposures, such
as lung cancer (tobacco smoke) and cutaneous melanoma (UV
radiation), have the highest rates of somatic mutations.
Studies have shown that
exposure of tumor cells to therapeutic doses of
radiation activates cell survival signaling pathways such
as EGFR - RAS [2 - 5] and its downstream molecules such
as ERK1 / 2, PI3K - AKT, JNK, etc. apart from several other signaling molecules [4, 6, 7].
There is no scientific basis for investigating
exposure of the growing baby when pregnant mothers use a mobile phone,
as exposure to radiofrequency
radiation from mobile phones is highly localised to the part of the head closest to the phone; there is no evidence to suggest that other parts of the body, such
as the abdomen where the baby is growing, are affected by mobile phone use.
DCEG investigators are also working to identify novel molecular and genomic signatures in tumors that are linked to germline genetic variants and environmental
exposures, such
as cigarette smoking and ionizing
radiation.
Exposure of B16F10 cells to 1.0 to 3.0 Gy of
radiation significantly increased p - ERK1 / 2, p - AKT
as well
as p - JNK levels.
Although B16F10 cells are without mutations in Braf, Kras or Nras, it is highly possible that mutations in Pdgfra (well known to activate ERK1 / 2)
as well
as Atm (well known to activate PI3K - AKT) are responsible for the constitutive expression of ERK1 / 2 and AKT in B16F10 cells [24], upon
radiation exposure.
In humans, melanocytes function to protect skin from damaging environmental stresses such
as ultraviolet
radiation exposure (UVR).