For detections of the biomarker ozone, the team confirms that there appears to be a «Goldilocks» effect when it comes to the amount of
ultraviolet radiation from the star to which the planet is exposed.
The fourth planet from the star has the same density as Earth and receives the same amount
of radiation from its star as Earth, Grimm's team reports in Astronomy & Astrophysics.
But if
radiation from stars in a neighboring galaxy strikes the disk, it can destroy molecular hydrogen and turn it into atomic hydrogen, which suppresses cooling, keeping the gas too hot to form stars.
Taken with the orbiting Chandra Observatory, it shows the hottest, most violent objects in the galaxy: black holes gobbling down matter, gas heated to millions of degrees by dense, whirling neutron stars, and the high -
energy radiation from stars that have exploded, sending out vast amounts of material that slam into surrounding gas, creating shock waves that heat the gas tremendously, generating X-rays.
The solution is for the probe's sail to be redeployed upon arrival so that the spacecraft would be optimally decelerated by the
incoming radiation from the stars in the Alpha Centauri system.
«The extended atmosphere of this planet makes it a bigger target for high -
energy radiation from its star, so more evaporation occurs,» said co-author Scott Wolk, also of CfA.
Ultraviolet
radiation from the star, coupled with some movement of the planet toward its sun, could evaporate much of that primordial atmosphere and leave behind a rocky, possibly water - rich world.
The Australian telescope was one of several payloads carried into space by the shuttle Endeavour to observe ultraviolet
radiation from stars and galaxies.
Once formed,
radiation from the stars would blow away the rest of the gas cloud.
Here, the bright orange lanes have been whittled away by ultraviolet
radiation from the star, turning them into knots with cometlike tails.
This discovery refutes existing theories, indicating that ultraviolet
radiation from the star would destroy molecular gas and dust, and bringing the first direct detection of ionized gas wind along with a supersonic jet and an accretion disk.
«The atmospheres of planets orbiting close to their host stars are susceptible to being blowtorched away by the extreme
radiation from the star,» said Fulton during the briefing.
According to the new theory,
radiation from the stars would boil off hydrogen in the planets» atmospheres.