Answer: Watch out, vehicles with high
radiation levels from the area around Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant were supposed to be destroyed, but are now being sold by unscrupulous dealers.
NASA's Curiosity rover tracked solar storm
radiation levels from the Martian surface (Credit: NASA)
FULL - BLOWN FALLOUT Remnant
radiation levels from nuclear testing near Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, as seen in this explosion in 1946, are far higher than previously predicted, new research shows.
New climate models — made by using estimated
radiation levels from that time, along with data from the Magellan spacecraft about Venus's current surface — suggest that Venus would have been only 11 °C (52 °F).
Not exact matches
Radiation levels on the tour range
from 15 to several hundred micro-roentgens per hour - in order for
radiation to kill, a person would have to be exposed to between 300 - 500 roentgens an hour.
Researchers blasted rats with full - body doses of RF
radiation (mostly at higher
levels than those associated with cell phones)
from the time they were born until they were two years old for nine hours a day.
These include adequate uranium supply (probably necessitating immense uranium strip mines in Tennessee), almost inconceivable reactor and waste - transport accidents, low -
level radiation effects
from normal plant operations, and the burden of guarding both radioactive waste and outdated but radioactive nuclear plants for thousands of years.
In fact, an important study in 1996 confirmed that children are exposed to higher
levels of
radiation from devices than adults.
A three - man team
from the University of Bristol have devised a semi-autonomous, drone to help monitor
radiation levels after nuclear accidents.
Furthermore, most of the
radiation had accumulated on the leaves and could be washed off, suggesting that the plants were not absorbing dangerous
levels of radioisotopes directly
from the soil.
This study analyzed preserved tumor samples
from 43 prostate cancer patients who later received
radiation therapy after rising PSA
levels were detected following a radical prostatectomy.
Now a team
from Harvard Medical School, using electron cryomicroscopy (imaging frozen specimens to reduce damage
from electron
radiation), has for the first time revealed the structure of a VSV protein at the atomic
level.
And while ozone high in the atmosphere helps shield Earth
from the sun's ultraviolet
radiation, at ground
level, it mixes with fine particulates to form breath - choking smog.
This could reduce the time taken for stored waste's
radiation levels to decay to safe
levels from hundreds of thousands to a few hundred years.
The detector developed at UNH, known as DoSEN, short for Dose Spectra
from Energetic Particles and Neutrons, measures and calculates the absorbed dose in matter and tissue resulting
from the exposure to indirect and direct ionizing
radiation, which can change cells at the atomic
level and lead to irreparable damage.
And, aside
from using high voltage and emitting low -
level radiation, the machine has been deemed harmless.
But the health effects of chronic low -
level radiation exposure over years or decades are far
from clear.
When the team looked at the overall balance between the
radiation upward
from the surface of the ice sheet and the
radiation both upward and downward
from the upper
levels of the atmosphere across all infrared wavelengths over the course of a year, they found that in central Antarctica the surface and lower atmosphere, against expectation, actually lose more energy to space if the air contains greenhouse gases, the researchers report online and in a forthcoming Geophysical Research Letters.
The US National Toxicology Program last week released some results
from a two - year study in which more than 1000 rats were exposed to differing
levels of cellphone
radiation for 9 hours a day, for the whole of their lives.
A team
from Fukushima University recently mapped
radiation levels at 370 spots in the prefecture and, using weather balloons, confirmed that atmospheric
radiation levels have dropped to near background
levels.
The ongoing leaks
from Japan's crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant have raised concern that some workers and even the public could be exposed to dangerous
levels of
radiation.
Using data
from NASA's Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission, Raeder and his Ph.D. student Shiva Kavosi (lead author) found that Kelvin - Helmholtz waves actually occur 20 percent of the time at the magnetopause and can change the energy
levels of our planet's
radiation belts.
This scans an area of wall and picks up varying
levels of
radiation emanating
from it.
«Silicon - based transistors often suffer
from high switching loss during power transmission and fail when exposed to extremely high temperatures or
levels of
radiation,» Liu said.
According to previous simulations, UV - B
radiation at the end of the Permian may have increased
from a background
level of 10 kilojoules (just above current ambient
levels) to as much as 100 kilojoules, due to large concentrations of ozone - damaging halogens spewed
from volcanoes (SN: 1/15/11, p. 12).
Niels Bohr had shown in 1913 that an atom's electrons occupy different energy
levels, and that falling
from a high energy
level to a lower one emits
radiation.
Within the X-ray glow, Reeves and his colleagues discerned
radiation emitted at energy
levels associated with several specific elements, including magnesium, silicon, sulfur, argon, and calcium — a mix of ingredients similar to that cast out
from a supernova explosion.
Because the fast - reactor waste would contain no significant quantity of long - lived transuranics, its
radiation would decay to the
level of the ore
from which it came in several hundred years, rather than tens of thousands.
«It is important for healthcare professionals (including referring physicians, radiologists, and technologists) to be aware of
radiation dose
levels and risks
from imaging tests for several reasons, including the ability to weigh the risks and benefits of tests, counsel patients on relevant risks, optimize protocols to minimize
radiation dose, and select appropriate protocols to minimize
radiation dose.»
Tests of water off the U.S. West Coast have found no signs of
radiation from Japan's 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, although low
levels of
radiation are ultimately expected to reach the U.S. shore, scientists said on Tuesday.
The plants seem to be protecting themselves
from Chernobyl's low -
level radiation, says Hajduch, but no one knows how these protein changes translate into survival, or if they'll be passed on to the plants» offspring.
When an electron goes
from the higher energy
level to the lower it emits
radiation of a precise frequency.
Levels of
radiation in the study area ranged
from 0.02 to 92.90 micro Sieverts per hour.
Using spectral readings
from telescopes at the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, Hand has found high
levels of oxidative chemicals such as sulfate, oxygen, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide on Europa's surface, which are produced as ionizing
radiation from Jupiter scours it, splitting apart water molecules and sulfur compounds in the uppermost layers of its ice.
They were likely well adapted to lower and more variable
levels of ultraviolet
radiation from the sun than the new human arrivals
from Africa were accustomed to.
Higher
levels of ultraviolet
radiation penetrating the Earth's dwindling ozone layer may be driving some species of frogs to extinction, according to researchers
from Oregon.
In its «provisional idea» for acceptable
levels of
radiation in schoolyards, the education ministry cited a 2009 recommendation
from the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), an Ottawa - based nongovernmental organization.
The problem with studying the effects of this fallout is that the world is bathed with naturally occurring low -
level radiation, with sources ranging
from long - distance air travel to plasma televisions.
As part of the Building a Better Explainer project at N.Y.U.'s Studio 20, we decided to create a visual explainer of
radiation levels, inspired by some recent presentations over at XKCD and Information is Beautiful.Both compare
radiation doses
from everyday activities (like eating a banana or flying across the country) to doses near the Fukushima plant, as well as other disasters like Chernobyl.
Thus, a personal and portable device as the one developed by the Bioelectromagnetism Laboratory
from CTB at UPM is essential to assess the mentioned
levels of
radiation.
Other work was intended to examine the link between
radiation exposure and disease by measuring tissue
levels of strontium - 90 and other elements; one strontium - 90 project, for example, examined bones taken
from more than 3000 people between 1955 and 1973.
The Army's brochure for visitors assures us that
radiation levels in the area are «very low,» ranging
from 0.05 millirem near the parking lot to as much as 10 times that amount in the ground zero area.
Assessing the impact of any exposure to
radiation in the environment may require cohort studies to look for a raised incidence of cancers years
from now among people living in regions with raised
levels of contamination.
They found that using the VASH collimator with an existing breast molecular imaging system, they could get six times better contrast of tumors in the breast, which could potentially reduce the
radiation dose to the patient by half
from the current
levels, while maintaining the same or better image quality.
Ground -
level ozone, which is distinct
from the ozone in the upper atmosphere that protects the planet
from ultraviolet
radiation, is harmful to human health, exacerbating asthma attacks and causing difficulty breathing.
Thanks to UVB
radiation from the sun, the average serum vitamin D
levels are higher during the summer months.
After assessing the birds» antioxidant
levels, amount of DNA damage, and body condition, the researchers were surprised to find that most of the birds, like the hawfinch pictured above, seemed to benefit
from the chronic exposure to
radiation.
They measure the frequency of
radiation that makes an atom's electrons jump
from one energy
level to another.
Unlike ozone in the stratosphere, which benefits life on Earth by blocking ultraviolet
radiation from the Sun, ground -
level ozone can trigger a number of health problems.
Such material could be hidden inside a lead container, making the
radiation levels leaking out too low for the Geiger counter to detect, or the guard might be 100 meters away
from the source, allowing the intensity of the
radiation to dissipate before it reaches the detector.