Local people were exposed to
radiation levels up to 30 times safety limits because they were not evacuated until five hours after the accident occurred, say Japanese scientists.
In most instances, they detected
radiation levels up to a million times fainter than those produced during recent bursts.
Not exact matches
But
up to 30 to 40 percent of these patients experience rising PSA
levels after surgery, and these patients are often treated using
radiation therapy.
This scans an area of wall and picks
up varying
levels of
radiation emanating from it.
And simple screening — with Geiger counters and the like — of soil, food and seafood can pick
up radiation at low
levels (so low, in fact, that the lower - end readings indicate contamination that not likely to be harmful).
On the moon, they will have to move quickly — the
radiation will hit within an hour of their learning of it, and doses could build
up to an unacceptable
level in three to four hours.
With higher CO2
levels and temperatures, low -
level cloud shrank by
up to 10 per cent, letting in even more solar
radiation (Journal of Climate, vol 23, p 5844).
In the malignant tissue, they found
up to 1500 genes with mutations — a
level higher than has been found for either lung cancer in smokers or skin cancer in patients with heavy exposure to ultraviolet
radiation.
A new computer simulation suggests that the water vapour and sea salt thrown
up by the impact could damage the Earth's protective ozone layer, leading to record
levels of ultraviolet
radiation that could threaten human civilisation.
These fast - moving bands of winds are found in the upper
levels of the atmosphere and are created due to Earth's rotation, and its air being warmed
up by solar
radiation.
Exposure to
radiation (although considered minute), cramped spaces, and potential infections (from other passengers on the plane), and the stress of changing time zones (forcing your circadian hormone
levels to adjust) can all add
up to quite a stress, especially for frequent fliers.
Rooibos tea has
up to 50 % more polyphenols and antioxidants than Green Tea (1) and can be a great alternative with recent concerns about
radiation levels in green tea.
Miami seems to fall in a nice zone where you still get the heat and humidity water and fat loss benefits of hot weather, but they are turned
up a notch over, say, NY, with the almost tropical
level UV
radiation on top of it.
I got mixed
up and made it sound as if the increase in downward
radiation subtracted from the effect of decreased upward
radiation, but the opposite is of course true — both effects contribute to a decrease in the net upward
radiation at the tropopause
level.
A simple (dirty — uncontrolled) experiment Central heating radiator Thermocouple (0.5 mm bead — fast response) inside cardboard tube 1cmx1cm (to isolate from
radiation) Height at
level of radiator top Still Air 50 cm 23.8 deg C 10 cm 23.6 deg C (convection currents drawing cool floor
level air
up through tube?
Rather than break
up low
level clouds, skeptics see the water vapor adding to the low, thick clouds (such as stratocumulus) which primarily reflect incoming solar
radiation back into space.
The time scales involved remain miniscule on the
level of an individual molecule BUT on a planetary scale they become highly significant and build
up to a measurable delay between arrival of solar radiant energy and its release to space as outgoing
radiation.
Note: At least one of the YouTube posters (Shazzy Mazzy of The News Insight) and Victoria Woollaston, the reporter who covered the drone tapes from the Daily Mail Online, appear skeptical about
radiation dangers to life on earth: «many of these areas are said to be covered in radioactive soil,» «reports claim the soil and water in the region still contains high
levels of
radiation that makes the clean -
up effort difficult.»
I can point to experimental evidence showing the rapid build -
up of CO2 in a car with a sleeping infant and windows closed leading to rapid temperature increase and death, but we are not living in closed cars, and the atmosphere's CO2 at even 760 ppmv falls well short of the dangerous
levels in that experiment (which of course said nothing about
radiation).
While actual scientists are trying to piece together every little part of an otherwise almost un-piecable long term chaotic and variable system in response now to a massive increase in net lower atmospheric energy absorption and re
radiation, Curry is busy — much like most of the comments on this site most of the time — trying to come
up with or re-post every possible argument under the sun to all but argue against the basic concept that radically altering the atmosphere on a multi million year basis is going to affect the net energy balance of earth, which over time is going to translate into a very different climate (and ocean
level) than the one we've comfortably come to rely on.
And, what ends
up mattering there is, essentially, what
level the
radiation that does escape into space (as opposed to being re-absorbed) is emitted from.
The model also does not take into account dust and water in the form of clouds which both hold great quantities of CO2 and which takes it directly and quickly into the carbon life cycle at ground
level and uses it
up and none of this directly absorbed solar
radiation is taken into account in the model.
The only way CO2 could absorb any more IR than it is already absorbing is if 1) the surface started re-emitting more IR, which could only happen if more sunlight reached the surface, or 2) atmospheric water vapor
levels dropped, freeing
up more IR to be absorbed by CO2, in which case, warming would not occur, because that
radiation was already being absorbed by the water vapor that disappeared.
The important thing is that the
radiation at the lower
levels has to make its way
up through higher
levels of the atmosphere before it is able to escape into space.
A bit of
radiation does you good, certainly no har,
up to 400 tims theevcuation evels that we can prove epidemiologically, but irrational fear and old hypothese that are just wrong keeps disproven beliefs as the basis for regulation and officials in hazmat suits waving meters where in
radiation levels people all around the world live out normal lives in.
When the
up - going long - wave
radiation gets reflected back to the earth, how long does it take for it to «bounce off» the earth and return to the
level where it was previously reflected back to the earth?