Guidelines from the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) suggest overall
radiation limits of 1 milliwatt per square centimeter «averaged over 6 minutes (0.1 h) period.»
Not exact matches
The reports, along with earlier research show that current
limits for mobile phone
radiation, «remain acceptable for protecting the public health,» Jeffrey Shuren, director
of the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health, said in an emailed statement.
Its ordinarily
limited radioactivity makes plutonium safe for terrorists or other thieves to transport with little risk
of radiation injury.
Some weeks later, after
radiation therapy that was designed to
limit the extent
of the surgery, he wrote to tell me that the doctors were astounded to learn that the tumor had been stopped cold by the
radiation and that surgery would not be required.
A year after writing The Mass on the World, Pere Teilhard further defined his thought, in Mon Univers: «To interpret adequately the fundamental position
of the Eucharist in the economy
of the world... it is, I think, necessary that Christian thought and Christian prayer should give great importance to the real and physical extensions
of the eucharistic Presence... As we properly use the term «our bodies» to signify the localized centre
of our spiritual
radiations..., so it must be said that in its initial and primary meaning the term «Body
of Christ» is
limited, in this context, to the consecrated species
of Bread and Wine.
Along the way, according to a 2013 study, you'd get dosed with the
radiation equivalent
of a whole - body CT scan every five to six days, increasing your lifetime cancer risk above the
limits set by NASA.
Enormous clouds
of these tiny grains scatter and absorb some
of the
radiation emitted from the stars — especially visible light —
limiting what can be seen by telescopes here on Earth.
Because synchrotron
radiation is one
of only a
limited number
of phenomena that can create polarized light, these data provided the crucial link between synchrotron
radiation and the prompt phase
of GRB160625B.
The crops were harvested on 16 May, and contained low levels
of radiation — around 9 becquerels per kilogram (Bq kg - 1; wet weight), much lower than the 500 Bq kg - 1 safety
limit for human consumption.
Fairén says there is growing evidence that the harsh environment on the martian surface — a combination
of frigid temperatures, caustic chemicals and deadly cosmic
radiation — would kill Earth's microbes quickly, especially in the
limited numbers that ride along with robots.
In fact, it is the accumulation
of radiation dose that is the
limiting factor for the maximum length
of manned space flights.
When astronauts are outside
of Earth's magnetic field, spaceships provide only
limited shielding from
radiation exposure, explains study leader Robert D. Hienz, Ph.D., an associate professor
of behavioral biology at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
«It was nowhere near as complex
of a release as Chernobyl, which was everything from the core
of the reactor,» says Peter Caracappa, a
radiation safety officer and clinical assistant professor
of nuclear engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. «This was a slow release,» he adds, and it was
limited to a few radioactive materials, including iodine 131, which has a half - life
of just eight days and therefore does not lead to long - term contamination.
And space physicians still need to find ways to
limit other hazards
of human spaceflight that don't have anything to do with weightlessness, such as disturbed sleep and exposure to cosmic
radiation.
This summer, Ronald Herberman, director
of the University
of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, sent a memo to staffers warning them to
limit their cell phone use and to use hands - free sets in the wake
of «growing evidence that we should reduce exposure» to cell phone
radiation.
The X-ray data also indicates that
radiation from material surrounding this black hole has consistently surpassed the so - called Eddington
limit, defined by a balance between the outward pressure
of radiation from the hot gas and the inward pull
of the gravity
of the black hole.
The study was a randomized phase II trial testing whether the addition
of local treatment, in the form
of consolidative
radiation therapy, to the standard treatment
of systemic therapy improved progression - free survival for patients with
limited metastatic NSCLC.
«There is a significant possibility that local therapy, such as consolidative
radiation, may become an important part
of the management
of limited metastatic NSCLC patients, but this validation must take place in randomized phase III studies.
In extreme cases, the application
of X-rays is
limited by these side effects, known as «
radiation damage».
Combining
radiation therapy with chemotherapy for patients with
limited metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) may curb disease progression dramatically when compared to NSCLC patients who only receive chemotherapy, according to a new randomized phase II clinical trial reported today at the 59th Annual Meeting
of the American Society for
Radiation Oncology (ASTRO).
By far the most rigorously researched
of the Tintin stories, it features nuclear fission, the effects
of gravitation in space and why meteorites make lunar craters, as well as side references in Professor Calculus's log book to the «constant
of solar
radiation» and the «
limits of the solar spectrum in the ultraviolet».
«Adding
radiation to chemotherapy may dramatically improve survival for advanced NSCLC: Randomized phase II trial finds progression - free survival expectancy nearly tripled with addition
of consolidative stereotactic
radiation therapy for
limited metastatic disease.»
«Drug could
limit spread
of deadly brain tumors: Study shows PPF could help treat glioblastomas by sensitizing tumors to chemotherapy,
radiation treatments.»
Soot particles, also known as black carbon aerosols, affect climate by absorbing sunlight, which warms the surrounding air and
limits the amount
of solar
radiation that reaches the ground.
There has been a decrease in side effects due to the development
of better treatments,
limiting the use
of radiation.
«Setting [such
radiation limits] for elementary schools is inexcusable,» Toshiso Kosako, a
radiation health expert at the University
of Tokyo, said on 30 April, when he resigned as an adviser to Prime Minister Naoto Kan on the nuclear crisis.
Because children are known to be more susceptible than adults to risks
of cancer from
radiation, Physicians for Social Responsibility, a U.S. antinuclear proliferation group, condemned the exposure
limit as «unconscionable.»
This transfer
of energy between particles with different speed
limits is called Cherenkov
radiation, and it makes the reactor pools
of nuclear power stations glow with a bluish light.
Wade Allison produces a good argument for drastically raising the
limits on the amount
of radiation to which people can...
The rats in the study were exposed to a range
of radiation intensities, but most
of these were higher than those permitted by the current safety
limits that are imposed on mobile phone manufacturers.
This
limits the amount
of radiation in the innermost
of two
radiation belts that surround Earth.
In any case, once a woman declares her pregnancy, any institution is legally required to ensure that the fetus is
limited to a
radiation exposure
of 0.5 rem, according to Robert Zoon, a
radiation safety officer at the National Institutes
of Health (NIH).
Significantly, the effect
of PARTICLE in
limiting the time and extent
of the
radiation - induced increase in DNA methylation is more pronounced at lower
radiation doses than at higher doses.
To
limit inherent systematic uncertainties, Ghez's group accounted for overlapping light sources when one star passes in front
of another or near the black hole itself, where infalling material emits
radiation.
In addition to the potential passenger dangers, he says that pilots could only fly a
limited number
of flights to prevent overexposure to nuclear
radiation, noting that after a few flights, they would have been exposed to far more
radiation than nuclear power plant workers.
For all these precautions,
radiation is still the
limiting factor
of the $ 1.1 - billion mission — and, indeed, the reason that no such mission has been attempted before.
While ultrasound provides a less expensive and
radiation - free alternative to detecting and monitoring cancer compared to technologies such as X-rays, CT scans and MRIs, the lower clarity and resolution
of ultrasound has
limited its use in cancer treatment.
The British government's chief adviser on
radiation is urging lower dose
limits for workers and the public in the light
of a recent review
of the dangers posed by
radiation.
Such safety
limits are based on long - term consumption
of these foods, says William McCarthy, deputy director
of the
radiation protection program within the Environment, Health and Safety Office at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge.
The first independent studies
of Japan's worst nuclear accident, which has already caused the death
of two workers from multiple organ failure, also suggest that
radiation doses outside the 350 - metre evacuation zone breached the safety
limit.
One
of the main reasons for
limiting the operating lifetimes
of nuclear reactors is that metals exposed to the strong
radiation environment near the reactor core become porous and brittle, which can lead to cracking and failure.
They abandoned a collective
radiation dose
limit when it was discovered that the Yucca site could not meet it, and, just last year, the EPA promulgated final standards for licensing Yucca Mountain that rely on dilution
of nuclear waste as opposed to containment.
The observations also showed that
radiation from the black hole was consistently near or above the Eddington
limit, the point
of balance between the force
of outward
radiation from the hot gases inside and the gravitation force acting inward.
St. Louis County had previously said that it would be collaborating with the ATSDR on a health study focused on a
limited number
of cancers known to be associated with exposure to low levels
of ionizing
radiation.
Radiation - induced pulmonary fibrosis — tissue scarring that can permanently impair lung function —
limits the delivery
of therapeutic
radiation doses to non-small cell lung cancer.
Stereotactic radiotherapy destroys tumors with precise, very intense doses
of radiation while
limiting damage to healthy tissue, offering accuracy that is similar to the sharpness
of a surgeon's knife.
Breaking the supermassive black hole speed
limit — Using computer codes for modeling the interaction
of matter and
radiation related to the Lab's stockpile stewardship mission, scientists simulated collapsing stars that resulted in supermassive black holes forming in less time than expected, cosmologically speaking — in the first billion years
of the universe.
In addition to the
radiation pressure, the winds that so massive a star generates disperse its natal cloud, further
limiting its growth as well as interfering with the formation
of nearby stars.»
Data from the 1960s indicates the inner
limit of the Van Allen
radiation belt used to be far closer to Earth, when the use
of VLF was more
limited.
December 13, 2011 Molecular markers can predict spread
of cancer, guide treatment Molecular markers found in cancer cells that have spread from a primary tumor to a
limited number
of distant sites can help physicians predict which patients with metastatic cancer will benefit from aggressive, targeted
radiation therapy.