Regulators failed to collect air samples in the week following
a radiation release at a New Mexico nuclear waste dump because of a vacancy in the office responsible for monitoring the site
The triple disaster of the 11 March 2011 earthquake, tsunami, and subsequent
radiation releases at Fukushima Dai - ichi were, and continue to be, unprecedented events for the ocean and for society.
Not exact matches
Entergy reported no
radiation was
released into the environment, said Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who has complained that there have been too many problems
at Indian Point and has called for closing down the plant.
An alternative technique was developed by a team led by David Brenner, a
radiation biophysicist
at Columbia University Medical Center in New York City, to plan a response to a
radiation release by terrorists.
Some black holes do this conspicuously,
releasing outbursts of gamma rays and X-rays every time they feed, while others are «closet eaters» that emit very little
radiation at feeding time.
«It was nowhere near as complex of a
release as Chernobyl, which was everything from the core of the reactor,» says Peter Caracappa, a
radiation safety officer and clinical assistant professor of nuclear engineering
at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. «This was a slow
release,» he adds, and it was limited to a few radioactive materials, including iodine 131, which has a half - life of just eight days and therefore does not lead to long - term contamination.
But Jorn Olsen, chair of epidemiology
at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health says that unlike microwaves, cell phones do not
release enough
radiation or energy to damage DNA or genetic material, which can lead to cancer.
Austrian researchers have used a worldwide network of
radiation detectors — designed to spot clandestine nuclear bomb tests — to show that iodine - 131 is being
released at daily levels 73 per cent of those seen after the 1986 disaster.
At low altitudes, about half the energy of such a bomb is
released in the air blast, 35 percent as heat and 15 percent as nuclear
radiation.
On Friday
at a meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society in Glasgow, U. K., Bluck will report that the most active supermassive black holes
release staggering amounts of
radiation during their most energetic periods, which can last hundreds of millions of years — enough, he says, «to strip apart every massive galaxy in the universe
at least 25 times over.»
Each particle entering the transition
radiation detector
releases radiation that hints
at its mass.
The paper does not address what Keith Baverstock, a
radiation health expert formerly
at the World Health Organization and now
at the University of Eastern Finland in Joensuu, considers the most important public health question: What were the external and internal doses in the days and months after the
release of the
radiation?
At Hanford [a decommissioned nuclear production facility in Washington State] they did something called dose reconstruction, where they looked at releases of radiation and the wind patterns and how the wind might have travele
At Hanford [a decommissioned nuclear production facility in Washington State] they did something called dose reconstruction, where they looked
at releases of radiation and the wind patterns and how the wind might have travele
at releases of
radiation and the wind patterns and how the wind might have traveled.
The option — mixing plutonium oxide with an inert material and disposal in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP)-- would require modifying the PMDA and increasing the statutory capacity of WIPP (operations
at WIPP are currently uncertain due to the February accidental
radiation release).
They
release radio energy in a nearly flat spectrum because of the emission of
radiation by charged particles moving spirally
at nearly the speed of light in a magnetic field enmeshed in the gaseous remnant.
At electrical breakdown, the energies in the surging electrons were thousands of times greater than 10 — 19 MeV, so during the flood, bremsstrahlung
radiation released a sea of neutrons throughout the crust.83 Subterranean water absorbed many of these neutrons, converting normal hydrogen (1H) into heavy hydrogen (2H, called deuterium) and normal oxygen (16O) into 18O.
The
radiation technician, not the clinician, will authorize
release of the cat once
radiation levels are determined to be
at a level safe to take your cat home.
The change in
radiation balance is more heating of the oceans
at one side (specifically high in the subtropics, as expected), but more heat
released at higher altitudes, thus somewhere acting as a net negative feedback to higher sea surface temperatures.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward
radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the heat capacity of the sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is
released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing
at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
The folks
at «Real Climate» addressed the issue here in a theoretical explanation they later admitted was wrong: -LSB-...] I think the Held - Soden model and «Realclimate» explanations were wrong because they assumed an atmosphere
releasing all its
radiation from a 255 K height.»
July 17, 2013
at 1:39 pm The lapse rate feedback is only a negative feedback (in the general circulation model) if the long wave
radiation that is
released when the water vapour condenses is emitted to space rather than trapped by increased water vapour.
GHGs slow the
release of Outgoing Long wave
radiation («OLR»), allegedly reflected in the energy imbalance
at the top of atmosphere.
It determines how much of the
radiation delivered to land goes into warming the near - surface atmosphere compared with how much is
released as latent heat fuelling precipitation
at higher levels.
The energy
released now heats the gas till it becomes an ionised plasma due to the high Temperature, the escape of this centraally generated energy to the suface of the «cloud», now a proto star will eventually stop the collapse as the outer layers also heat, and the outer plasma will become opaque to the EM
radiation generted
at the million degree buring interface.
Temperatures aloft can be measured in a number of ways, two of which are useful for climate monitoring: by radiosondes (balloon - borne instrument packages, including thermometers,
released daily or twice daily
at a network of observing stations throughout the world), and by satellite measurements of microwave
radiation emitted by oxygen gas in the lower to mid-troposphere, taken with an instrument known as the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU).5 The balloon measurements are taken
at the same Greenwich mean times each day, whereas the times of day of the satellite measurements for a given location drift slowly with changes in the satellite orbits.
At the same time, large quantities of ionizing radiation will be released, further ionizing the gaseous components of the atmosphere at this heigh
At the same time, large quantities of ionizing
radiation will be
released, further ionizing the gaseous components of the atmosphere
at this heigh
at this height.
Furthermore as the Sun's
radiation is re-emitted into space before reaching the Earth's surface, that surface will be colder than the assumed 15 degrees Celsius and thus will
release even less
radiation at all wavelengths.
Doesn't this make heat
release by IR
radiation part of the process
at a molecular level, or is heat
release by dissipation via gas to droplet collisions much more dominant?
Postma is absolutely correct in stating that the long wave
radiation produced by the Earth system is
released at an average height.
At the same time, fewer freezing days at higher latitudes could potentially accelerate carbon releases through microbial decomposition [38,39], and this excess carbon might not be sequestered by plants, as higher latitudes will remain limited by insufficient solar radiation (S6G — S6I Fig
At the same time, fewer freezing days
at higher latitudes could potentially accelerate carbon releases through microbial decomposition [38,39], and this excess carbon might not be sequestered by plants, as higher latitudes will remain limited by insufficient solar radiation (S6G — S6I Fig
at higher latitudes could potentially accelerate carbon
releases through microbial decomposition [38,39], and this excess carbon might not be sequestered by plants, as higher latitudes will remain limited by insufficient solar
radiation (S6G — S6I Fig).