The take - home message, says Mothersill, is that bystander effects occur in living organisms, and thus should be taken into account when determining
radiation risks in humans and other animals.
Not exact matches
However, heavy phone users who want to reduce their exposure to RF
radiation in case future research reveals new
risks can consider using a headset.
«Financial markets have been rattled by the growing
risk posed by potential
radiation leaks at the stricken nuclear power plants
in Japan,» said Lee Hardman, an analyst at The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ.
I've been known to make things
in the microwave instead of on the stovetop because I'd rather
risk radiation exposure than clean a pot.
And
in women who have been treated for breast cancer, a history of
radiation therapy is also associated with increased
risk of heart disease.
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While they are superior
in quality of sound and vision than analog monitors, they carry the possible
risk of exposure to electromagnetic
radiation to your baby and may not be something everyone would choose for baby safety or to babyproof their home.
There are other
risks, too, like
radiation exposure and potentially problematic behavioural problems
in the future.
We live
in such a high - tech world and kids are exposed to so much now that I don't want my baby monitor to be another source of potential
radiation risk.
The
radiation produced was acutely dangerous
in local areas, and caused cancer
risks downwind, but the overall effects were dwarfed by many other man - made disasters.
The AAD also advises the public to steer clear of tanning beds, a source of artificial UV
radiation that increases the
risk of melanoma, especially
in women 45 and younger.
Miscarriage occurred
in 10.4 percent of the women with the lowest measured exposure level (1st quartile) of magnetic field non-ionizing
radiation on a typical day, and
in 24.2 percent of the women with the higher measured exposure level (2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles), a nearly three times higher relative
risk.
We also have tendencies to conform our opinions to those of the groups we identify with, to fear man - made
risks more than we fear natural ones, and to believe that events causing dread — the technical term for
risks that could result
in particularly painful or gruesome deaths, like plane crashes and
radiation burns — are inherently more risky than other events.
A study of real - world exposure to non-ionizing
radiation from magnetic fields
in pregnant women found a significantly higher rate of miscarriage, providing new evidence regarding their potential health
risks.
However, delaying
radiation therapy offers no protective benefit and
in fact may increase the
risk of GI complications,» Showalter said.
As he puts it «some of the
risks in labs are quite specialised — few people get the chance to work with exotic chemicals, biological agents, GMOs,
radiation, etc..»
«Urologists tend to prefer to forgo adjuvant
radiation therapy, because they fear the side effects, and
radiation oncologists tend to prefer offering adjuvant
radiation therapy because they fear the
risk of metastasis [cancer spreading to other sites
in the body],» Showalter said.
(As I explain
in my book «Strange Glow: The Story of
Radiation,» a millisievert or mSv is a unit of
radiation dose that can be used to estimate cancer
risk.)
Newly discovered aerial zones where
radiation levels inexplicably spike could
in future require flight diversions to avoid health
risks
For men with intermediate
risk prostate cancer, side effects at two years following
radiation therapy (RT) were comparable for extremely - hypofractionated treatment, which was delivered
in seven fractions across two and a half weeks, and conventional treatment of 39 fractions across eight weeks, according to research presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society for
Radiation Oncology (ASTRO).
«These findings suggest that many men with intermediate
risk prostate cancer can be well managed with seed implant alone and do not require the addition of external beam
radiation,» said Bradley Prestidge, MD, lead author of the study and Medical Director of the Bon Secours Cancer Institute at DePaul Medical Center
in Norfolk, Virginia.
Dana Christensen, associate lab director for energy and engineering at ORNL, says that health
risks from
radiation in coal by - products are low.
«Our results provide evidence for clinicians to consider HRT as compared with CRT as a preferred
radiation treatment
in men with intermediate -
risk prostate cancer and at low
risk of other complications,» stated Trevor Royce, MD, MPH,
radiation oncologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital and first author of the study.
Ms Alice Koechlin, from the International Prevention Research Institute
in Lyon, France, told the meeting that people who were at highest
risk of dying from melanoma were those born between 1900 and 1960 when not only were the dangerous effects of exposure to ultraviolet (UV)
radiation from sunlight largely unknown, but also health professionals believed that sunshine was positively beneficial.
Threats of explosions and dangerously high
radiation doses are just some of the
risks facing workers trying to avert complete meltdowns at multiple reactors
in Japan
In fact, the study finds, over 5,700 additional patients ended up having such procedures — called coronary angiography — during the shortage, exposed them to more
risk and
radiation.
The rest of this special News & Analysis section examines what we have learned about
radiation risks from previous exposures (p. 1504), improvements
in safety since the boiling water designs at Fukushima (p. 1506), what to do with the wrecked reactors (p. 1507), and damage to research facilities from the earthquake (p. 1509).
The early cleanup workers faced a higher dose, with the
risk of acute
radiation sickness, resulting
in nausea, low blood cell counts and neurological issues.
More research, however, is needed to better characterize those intermediate -
risk patients who can safely be monitored on a surveillance program,» said D. Andrew Loblaw, MD, a
radiation oncologist at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
in Toronto, Canada.
Hotspots of
radiation from the nuclear disaster are still likely to cause localized, small increases
in cancer
risk, according to a new report by the World Health Organization
Ultimately, doctors might be able to reduce a person's
risk for cancer by analyzing the levels and types of intestinal bacteria
in the body, and then prescribing probiotics to replace or bolster the amount of bacteria with anti-inflammatory properties, said Robert Schiestl, professor of pathology, environmental health sciences and
radiation oncology at UCLA and the study's senior author.
Geraldine Thomas, a
radiation - health expert at Imperial College London, argues that the report's cancer
risks are likely be overestimates, as its authors openly erred on the side of caution
in various assumptions.
The report, drafted by a panel of international experts
in radiation risks and public health, concluded that there was no additional cancer
risk for the population
in most of Japan — even most parts of Fukushima Prefecture — or
in neighboring countries.
«It is likely that very few Americans will be killed directly, suffer
radiation sickness, or even have a measurably increased
risk for cancer from an attack,» Peter D. Zimmerman and Cheryl Loeb write
in «Dirty Bombs: The Threat Revisited,» a report published by the Center for Technology and National Security Policy, National Defense University.
Optical imaging methods are rapidly becoming essential tools
in biomedical science because they're noninvasive, fast, cost - efficient and pose no health
risks since they don't use ionizing
radiation.
In reply, chief cabinet secretary Yukio Edano told reporters that the situation did not «immediately require such action», although the levels of
radiation might pose a
risk «over the long term».
Many of the studies posed little
risk, and helped
in the development of new
radiation therapies, the commission says.
«
In general, the
radiation - related
risk of any imaging test to an individual patient is very small and, when the test is clinically appropriate, the benefits of the test typically far outweigh any potential
risks,» Fazel said.
In the group of patients with aggressive, or high
risk, prostate cancer, the average number of days from diagnosis to surgery or
radiation treatment was 96 days for Caucasian patients, and 105 days for African American patients.
Among women diagnosed with early - stage breast cancer
in California, the percentage undergoing a double mastectomy increased substantially between 1998 and 2011, although this procedure was not associated with a lower
risk of death than breast - conserving surgery plus
radiation, according to a study
in the September 3 issue of JAMA.
«
Radiation - related
risk is one of the factors that should be considered
in the decision to use cardiovascular imaging with ionizing
radiation, particularly
in younger patients
in whom the potential
risk of
radiation exposure is thought to be higher,» Fazel said.
Brachytherapy is an extremely efficient and safe
radiation oncology modality, and this trial shows that it can have a wider field of applicability than simply
in very localised and low
risk tumours when combined with other techniques —
in this case, androgen deprivation therapy and external bean
radiation therapy.»
Before undergoing heart imaging procedures involving
radiation, healthcare providers should help patients understand why the procedure is needed and its potential benefits and
risks, including
risks related to
radiation exposure, according to a new scientific statement
in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation.
For most people, the
risk of absorbing excess ionizing
radiation comes mainly through breathing radon, a gas released by uranium and thorium
in soils.
In each study, they found that reduced UVB
radiation exposure and lower vitamin D levels were associated with higher
risks of cancer.
• Currently, there is no
radiation danger to residents of the U.S.. Although higher - than - normal
radiation may well be detectable
in the U.S., the amount poses no health
risk.
In a related editor's note, JAMA Internal Medicine Editor - in - Chief Rita F. Redberg, M.D., M.Sc., writes: «These findings suggest that the current practice of performing a stress test on low - risk patients in the ED is unnecessary and prolongs the length of stay in EDs as well as increases unnecessary medical imaging, with significant associated radiation risk for tests that include nuclear imagin
In a related editor's note, JAMA Internal Medicine Editor -
in - Chief Rita F. Redberg, M.D., M.Sc., writes: «These findings suggest that the current practice of performing a stress test on low - risk patients in the ED is unnecessary and prolongs the length of stay in EDs as well as increases unnecessary medical imaging, with significant associated radiation risk for tests that include nuclear imagin
in - Chief Rita F. Redberg, M.D., M.Sc., writes: «These findings suggest that the current practice of performing a stress test on low -
risk patients
in the ED is unnecessary and prolongs the length of stay in EDs as well as increases unnecessary medical imaging, with significant associated radiation risk for tests that include nuclear imagin
in the ED is unnecessary and prolongs the length of stay
in EDs as well as increases unnecessary medical imaging, with significant associated radiation risk for tests that include nuclear imagin
in EDs as well as increases unnecessary medical imaging, with significant associated
radiation risk for tests that include nuclear imaging.
This is especially concerning because
radiation therapy is increasingly being used after mastectomy as a way to further reduce the
risk of the cancer returning
in women with more aggressive or advanced disease.
R. S. Sharma, a public health specialist on the panel from the Indian Council of Medical Research, writes
in the report that, «the hot tropical climate of the country, the low body mass index; low fat content of an average Indian as compared to European countries and high environmental concentration of radio frequency
radiation may place Indians under
risk of radio frequency
radiation adverse effect.»
Understanding the
risks of
radiation and the other extreme environments of space flight «is critical to provide safe passage for human exploration to the moon and Mars,» says microbiologist Cheryl Nickerson of Arizona State University
in Tempe.