They can also be much more efficient at absorbing and re-emitting
radiation than carbon dioxide, so they are small but important elements in the equation.
In fact, molecule - for - molecule some gases containing lots of fluorine are 10,000 times stronger at absorbing
radiation than carbon dioxide.
Not exact matches
It lingers in the atmosphere for a shorter period
than carbon dioxide, but its
radiation - trapping impact is more
than 25 times greater
than CO2.
Although the concentration of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is much higher, at around 385 parts per million, methane is a worry as it is much better
than carbon dioxide at locking in heat from solar
radiation.
The oxygen temperature curve said that the climate in central Greenland was colder around 12,000 years ago
than around 15,000 years ago, despite the fact that two key climate drivers —
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and solar
radiation — would suggest the opposite.
A molecule of water is two hundred times more effective at trapping
radiation from Earth
than a molecule of
carbon dioxide.
As long as there is more
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
than before, it will reduce the percentage of thermal
radiation which is able to leave the atmosphere, which means that the climate system must heat up if the rate at which energy leaves the climate system is to equal the rate an which energy enters the climate system.
I've restored that spectrum to its rightful place in the version below, as well as adding some more material on molecular dipoles at the beginning, since Judge Alsup (and others since) had questions about how it was that
carbon dioxide molecules could act on infrared
radiation over a much larger volume
than the molecules themselves actually occupy.
However, they ignore much other data
than year - to - year temperature readings, and they ignore basic physics (
carbon dioxide affects solar
radiation how?).
«While the Paris Agreement does not address the issue of climate engineering expressly, the target of limiting global average temperature rise to no more
than 2 °C (a goal that appears unlikely to be achieved in the absence of significant amounts of
carbon removal) raises questions with respect to how the issue of
carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar
radiation management (SRM) technologies may be addressed under the Paris Agreement.
That may mean that natural factors, such as changes in solar
radiation, played a larger role in atmospheric
carbon dioxide than reforestation during this time, Pongratz said.
It is a plan for regulating geoengineering schemes classed as solar
radiation management rather
than carbon dioxide removal, even though ocean iron fertilization experiments have generated most controversy (6, 7, 12).
If the
radiation from one molecule of
carbon dioxide in every 2,500 air molecules could actually slow the rate of cooling of Earth's surface, then the
radiation from water vapour should slow the cooling at least a hundred fold, making rain forests about 50 degrees hotter
than dry regions at similar latitudes and altitudes.
Over a 100 - year period, SF6 is 22,800 times more effective at trapping infrared
radiation than an equivalent amount of
carbon dioxide (CO2).
It lasts just nine years in Earth's atmosphere but is about 34 times more potent at trapping infrared
radiation (the greenhouse effect)
than carbon dioxide, which is more abundant and lasts longer.
Or, put another way, methane is more effectual
than carbon dioxide at absorbing infrared
radiation emitted from the earth's surface and preventing it from escaping into space.
Spencer's article lends support to the discredited idea that cold CO2 [
carbon dioxide] high in the atmosphere back - radiates to Earth's warmer surface, heating it more and causing it to radiate to the atmosphere and space with higher intensity
than it would without cold CO2 back -
radiation.
Methane gas lasts just nine years in Earth's atmosphere but is about 34 times more potent at trapping infrared
radiation (the greenhouse effect)
than carbon dioxide, which is more abundant and lasts longer.
The article posits that, ``... as SRM [solar
radiation management] techniques become more widely known, they are more likely
than CDR [
carbon dioxide removal] techniques to elicit negative public reactions.»
Oh, don't worry, some dyed in the wool ecologists even now believe that
carbon dioxide, the basis of life on earth is more toxic to life
than ionising
radiation.
Still more persuasive to scientists of the day was the fact that water vapor, which is far more abundant in the air
than carbon dioxide, also intercepts infrared
radiation.
The good news is (at least from the perspective of science) that the role of
carbon dioxide in climate change is very well established — at the theoretical level in terms of quantum physics, at the experimental level in terms of the study of the absorbtion and re-emission of
radiation by
carbon dioxide, at the numerical level (when equations get a little too complicated — but a good approximation can result from intensive computation by means of our fairly advanced computers), in terms of historical trends going back more
than 500,000 years — and countless studies.
An increase in the atmosphere's concentration of
carbon dioxide is also a climate forcing: it leads to a situation in which the planet absorbs more solar
radiation than it emits to space as longwave
radiation.
Methane's lifetime in the atmosphere is much shorter
than carbon dioxide (CO2), but CH4 is more efficient at trapping
radiation than CO2.