Surface measurements find more downward infrared
radiation warming the planet's surface.
Surface measurements find more downward infrared
radiation warming the planet's surface.
Not exact matches
This is the practice of making the Earth more reflective, so that more of the sun's
radiation bounces away instead of
warming the
planet.
The scant
radiation that did reach the
planet was trapped by the atmosphere, resulting in
warm, wet periods.
The greenhouse effect is the process in which the emission of infrared
radiation by the atmosphere
warms a
planet's surface.
The hydrogen is evaporating from a
warm, Neptune - sized
planet, because of the extreme
radiation from the star.
By showing that (a) there are no common physical laws between the
warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effects, (b) there are no calculations to determine an average surface temperature of a
planet, (c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 C is a meaningless number calculated wrongly, (d) the formulas of cavity
radiation are used inappropriately, (e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical, (f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero, the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified
With threats of
radiation, global
warming, polar shifts, and extinctions, it's easy to become apathetic about the state of our
planet.
And we know that this rise in CO2 - concentration changes the
radiation balance of the
planet and leads to a
warming of global surface temperature.
By showing that (a) there are no common physical laws between the
warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effects, (b) there are no calculations to determine an average surface temperature of a
planet, (c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 C is a meaningless number calculated wrongly, (d) the formulas of cavity
radiation are used inappropriately, (e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical, (f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero, the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified
Physically, the extra GHG is causing a reduction in the total outgoing
radiation at a certain T, and so the
planet must
warm to re-satisfy radiative equilibrium with the absorbed incoming stellar flux.
I ask because my limited understanding is that temperature is related to kinetic energy, but would not register an overall increase in potential energy, in which case energy from the sun could be partitioned in heat energy emitted from the
planet and work used to increase potential energy, possibly allowing an energy balance that does not require a
radiation balance, and also does not require a
warming effect.
1) Greenhouse gasses absorb infrared
radiation in the atmosphere and re-emit much of it back toward the surface, thus
warming the
planet (less heat escapes; Fourier, 1824).
It also may impact the
planet's
radiation balance - largely by changing cloudiness - I have no idea whether this effect would
warm or cool, that would require detailed modeling.
In the case of an increase in greenhouse gases (which cause a
warming), that implies that the
planet will be absorbing more solar
radiation than it emits as longwave
radiation.
It is also inferred that the
planet is now out of
radiation balance by 0.5 to 1 W / m2 and that additional global
warming of about 0.5 °C is already «in the pipeline».
For example simple spectroscopy dictates that the CO2 molecule vibrates, stretches, and rotates creating quantized absorption lines that are Doppler broadened and pressure broadened and absorb the infrared
radiation coming from the
warmed planet.
Thus we hear so much about «down welling» re -
radiation from the atmosphere
warming up the
planet dangerously because humanity is releasing a certain amount of CO2 that would not otherwise be in the atmosphere.
It has been understood since the 19th century that some gases absorb infrared
radiation (IR) that is emitted by the
planet, slowing the rate at which the
planet can cool and
warming the surface.
The ability for CO2 to
warm the surface of a
planet through the absorption of infrared
radiation is well known.
All of it will be dumped into the atmosphere, where it will trap infra - red
radiation and
warm the
planet.
The problem is that LW
radiation becomes a circular game when the reason the
planet is
warming is that greenhouse gasses are reducing LW
radiation to space, while at the same time LW
radiation to space increasing.
During nighttime, clouds prevent the surface IR
radiation from escaping,
warming the
planet.
When heat energy gets released from Earth's surface, some of that
radiation is trapped by greenhouse gases like CO2; the effect is what makes our
planet comfy temperature-wise, but too much and you get global
warming.
They are also wrong in assuming that the Sun was capable of
warming the surface of Venus, Earth or other
planets to the observed temperature which is then maintained by back
radiation being supposedly the only process that slows such surface cooling.
At this point, very simple physics takes over, and you are pretty much doomed, by what scientists refer to as the «radiative» properties of carbon dioxide molecules (which trap infrared heat
radiation that would otherwise escape to space), to have a
warming planet.
In turn, the
warmed atmosphere emits longwave
radiation, some of which radiates toward the Earth's surface, keeping our
planet warm and generally comfortable.
Most of the emitted longwave
radiation warms the lower atmosphere, which in turn
warms our
planet's surface.»
Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases, such as CO2, reduce the amount of outgoing longwave
radiation (OLR) to space; thus, energy accumulates in the climate system, and the
planet warms.
«The ability of a planetary atmosphere to inhibit heat loss from the
planet's surface, thereby enhancing the surface
warming that is produced by the absorption of solar
radiation.
Global
warming refers to an increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect, in which gases in the upper atmosphere trap solar
radiation close to the
planet's surface instead of allowing it to dissipate into space.
Slowing the escape of
radiation to space means the
planet is
warmer than it would have been otherwise.
As the Chief tells us, clouds have changed from the late 20thC to the early 21stC, resulting in a greater reflection of incoming SW
radiation (the prime source of our
planet's
warming).
As far as I can understand it simply says that anything that blocks the outgoing
radiation will make the
planet warmer.
The downwelling
radiation from the shell, however,
warms the
planet.
although the cooler
planet emits
radiation toward the
warmer planet, supposing that one were nominally 100K and the other 150K, at some point, supposing they were fixed to receive one another's thermal influuence they would thermalise, if there were not the presence of another radiating body, although
radiation goes in all directions, not just towards other hypothetical
planets, and may lead to Kelvin's heat death hypothesis where there was no thermal energy left.
It has to
warm the
warmer planet... but not as much as the
warmer planet is cooled by its own
radiation.
On a
planet with no atmosphere surrounded by a steel shell, where the
planet is generating 235 W / m ^ 2, then the
radiation will
warm the shell.
«The greenhouse effect is the process by which
radiation from a
planet's atmosphere
warms the
planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere.»
If you agree that both
planets radiate, what do you think is happening to the
radiation from the cooler
planet that hits the
warmer planet?
The shell will still have to emit the total
radiation of the
planet to space, but the
planet will not be
warmed as much by the
radiation of the shell.
This
radiation keeps the
planet warmer than it would be without the shell.
The greenhouse effect is the process by which
radiation from the
planet's atmosphere [back
radiation]
warms the
planet's [lower atmosphere] above what it would be if it had an atmosphere without any GHG's — a very different situation.
That is, carbon dioxide pumped into the atmosphere through profligate fossil fuel use since the Industrial Revolution, was trapping infrared
radiation and
warming the
planet.
«Volcanic eruptions tend to counteract global
warming but as the
planet heats up and our atmosphere changes, we've found that fewer eruptions will be able to reflect the sun's
radiation,» said Thomas Aubry, a PhD student studying climate and volcanoes.
In particular, in layers of air at different altitudes they found a different balance between the way clouds trapped
radiation and
warmed the
planet, or reflected sunlight back into space and cooled it.
By showing that (a) there are no c ommon physical laws between the
warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effect b) there are no calculations to determine an average surface temperature of a
planet, (c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 C a meaningless number calculated wrongly, (d) the formulas of cavity
radiation are used inappropriately, (e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical, (f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero, the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified.
They come up with all kinds of hypothetical feedback mechanisms involving more natural aerosol emissions in response to global
warming: Dimethylsulfide from marine phytoplankton (although a very intriguing possibility, this has never been confirmed to be a significant feedback mechanism, and there is ample evidence to the contrary, which is omitted from the report), biological aerosols (idem), carbonyl sulfide (idem), nitrous oxide (idem), and iodocompounds (idem), about which they write the following: «Iodocompounds — created by marine algae — function as cloud condensation nuclei, which help create new clouds that reflect more incoming solar
radiation back to space and thereby cool the
planet.»
So, now we know that the more active sun
warms the
planet directly with increased incident
radiation and indirectly both by reducing low cloud and likely by elevating the proportion of gaseous water — the most important greenhouse gas.
These changes in cloud cover could affect how much of the sun's
radiation is reflected by the clouds, leading to a slightly
warmer planet, the scientists said.