Surrealism was one of the most
radical movements of the twentieth century.
It is of course somewhat startling to see the events of one's own lifetime described as «history,» but it is even more surprising to read admiring, uncritical accounts of
the radical movements of that era.
It is precisely by
a radical movement of turning away from all previous forms of light that we can participate in a new totality of bliss, an absolutely immanent totality embodying in its immediacy all which once appeared and was real in the form of transcendence, and a totality which the Christian must name as the present and living body of Christ.
Liberal public opinion found it easier to accept the defections from the pro-Soviet cause than from
the radical movement of the «60s.
Not exact matches
But he said CUP owes most
of its identity to Catalonia's own history
of workers and leftist
movements, including 1930s
radicals from pre-dictatorship Catalonia — when anarchists, communists and militant workers unions were among those who fought a losing 1936 - 39 war against Francisco Franco's fascist forces.
Still,
Radical Generosity is showing promise
of becoming a larger
movement.
However, in «Dark Money: The Hidden History
of the Billionaires Behind the Rise
of the
Radical Right,» it was revealed that Charles Koch's plans to reshape American politics date back 40 years, when he began strategizing and developing a libertarian
movement.
But what does the Religion
of People that invented stuff and started
radical new»
movements «have to do with what Were supposed to be discussing here?
On the other, The Nation describes the
movement in terms
of radical and sweeping revolution quite beyond anything usually depicted in the anti-homosexualist literature
of the right: «But the gay nineties is not only about civil rights, tolerance, and legitimacy.
Although there was no tidy definition
of the
movement's leadership, it was understood that the
movement had the power to certify what was legitimately liberal — remembering that in those tumultuous days liberalism routinely called itself
radical.
As every cause must have its antithesis, the
movement has been greatly energized by
radical feminist hostility to the family as an oppressive institution, and, more recently, by homosexual agitations to relativize the meaning
of marriage and family by the formal recognition
of same - sex unions.
These
Radical atheists are nothing but accomplices, witting or unwitting,
of the global Jihadist
movement.
Mr. Lens, a Chicago - based labor leader and activist in peace and
radical movements, is the author
of a number
of books, including, most recently, The Promise and Pitfalls
of Revolution.
Guilt by association has been a frequently invoked form
of polemics — and an effective one, since the ecology
movement has been a bizarre congeries
of political reactionaries, romantic conservationists, political cop - outs, solitary poets, anarchic life - stylers, as well as genuine political
radicals, serious - minded reformers, and level - headed natural scientists.
Homebrewed Christianity — a male - led podcast in direct partnership with the Emergent
movement — recently had a podcast conversation with Peter Rollins, one
of the «edgy» emergent stars pushing
Radical Theology.
Almost forgotten in the last two decades
of his life and completely forgotten today except by students
of American religious history, Ward was a nationally prominent
radical in the early twentieth - century tradition
of Walter Rauschenbusch's Social Gospel
movement.
The other British
movement (with American offshoots) is
Radical Orthodoxy, which gathers around John Milbank (in Lancaster for many years, followed by Cambridge, and now at the University
of Virginia).
This is,
of course, to take the mundane story
of Jesus with
radical seriousness as the metaphor
of all human
movement.
Contrary to the orthodox view that the Resurrection inevitably led to Christ's ascension to transcendent glory, Altizer's
radical interpretation
of the Resurrection sees it as just another point on the continuum
of kenotic Incarnation: the dialectical
movement from primordial, transcendent Spirit to
radical immanence and flesh.
Remembering the
radical Christian affirmation that God has fully and totally become incarnate in Christ, we must note that neither the Incarnation nor the Crucifixion can here be understood as isolated and once - and - for - all events; rather, they must be conceived as primary expressions
of a forward - moving and eschatological process
of redemption, a process embodying a progressive
movement of Spirit into flesh.
While it is true that the event
of the Crucifixion, or the
movement of the universal process
of atonement, reveals the self - estrangement
of God, a polarity manifesting itself in the yawning chasm between the Father and the Son, a consistent and
radical form
of faith must never fall into a nondialectical dualism by wholly isolating the alien God and the incarnate Word.
Indeed, the animal rights
movement's fury against the speciesist use
of animals» a necessary element for human flourishing, particularly in medical research» has increased to the point that scientists are now under threat
of death by the most
radical liberationists for daring to experiment on rats or monkeys to find cures for cancer and other human afflictions.
Once we grasp the
radical Christian truth that a radically profane history is the inevitable consummation
of an actual
movement of the sacred into the profane, then we can be liberated from every preincarnate form
of Spirit, and accept our destiny as an occasion for the realization in the immediacy
of experience
of the self - emptying or self - annihilation
of the transcendent and primordial God in the passion and death
of Christ.
Just as the apocalyptic New Aeon
of primitive Christianity appears only in the context
of the seeming triumph
of the Old Aeon
of darkness, a total act
of faith in Christ demands a dialectical
movement occasioned by the presence
of the
radical profane.
If we allow Blake's apocalyptic vision to stand witness to a
radical Christian faith, there are at least seven points from within this perspective at which we can discern the uniqueness
of Christianity: (1) a realization
of the centrality
of the fall and
of the totality
of fallenness throughout the cosmos; (2) the fall in this sense can not be known as a negative or finally illusory reality, for it is a process or
movement that is absolutely real while yet being paradoxically identical with the process
of redemption; and this because (3) faith, in its Christian expression, must finally know the cosmos as a kenotic and historical process
of the Godhead's becoming incarnate in the concrete contingency
of time and space; (4) insofar as this kenotic process becomes consummated in death, Christianity must celebrate death as the path to regeneration; (5) so likewise the ultimate salvation that will be effected by the triumph
of the Kingdom
of God can take place only through a final cosmic reversal; (6) nevertheless, the future Eschaton that is promised by Christianity is not a repetition
of the primordial beginning, but is a new and final paradise in which God will have become all in all; and (7) faith, in this apocalyptic sense, knows that God's Kingdom is already dawning, that it is present in the words and person
of Jesus, and that only Jesus is the «Universal Humanity,» the final coming together
of God and man.
Blake's «atheism» was not simply a prophetic reaction to the appearance in his time
of a non-redemptive God
of power and judgment, but more deeply was a
radical Christian response to a divine sovereignty that stands apart from the kenotic
movement of the Incarnation.
But an apocalyptic and
radical form
of the Christian faith celebrates a cosmic and historical
movement of the Godhead that culminates in the death
of God himself.
I am as leery
of government by referendum as I am
of government by judicial edict, though what's interesting here is that the
radical pro-lifers may have doomed their own
movement by failing so spectacularly in an extremely conservative, Christian - dominated state.
On a deeper level, the sudden and dizzying changes taking place in the American economy, combined with the even more bewildering changes brought by the end
of the cold war, foster
radical social
movements of every description.
Thus the Holiness family includes pockets
of influence within Methodism (many camp meetings and some educational institutions), pre-Civil War perfectionist antislavery
radicals like the Wesleyans and Free Methodists, such products
of the National Camp Meeting Association as the Church
of the Nazarene and the Pilgrim Holiness Church, social - service
movements like the Salvation Army, a synthesis
of Holiness theology and a Campbellite - like ecclesiology in the Church
of God (Anderson, Indiana), as well as a host
of smaller bodies.
The violence
of radical leftist protesters discredited their
movement, contributing to the election
of Ronald Reagan in 1980.
In the face
of a growing religious right - wing backlash against civil rights
movements, reactionary Christians and
radical feminists alike have advocated a choice: either accept Christian teaching or become liberated and leave the bondage
of patriarchal religion behind.
Alarmed by the
radical revisionism
of the homosexual
movement, it is suggested, the churches may be moved to reappropriate with vigor a traditional sexual ethic.
These publicists are aware
of the irony
of their position — that their own «upward social mobility was, in large part, made possible by the struggles
of those in the civil rights
movement and the more
radical black activists they now scorn.
Southern writers whose assessments
of the Civil War defamed the North and idealized the South, share in the blame, as do
radicals in the civil rights
movement who promoted the notion that American principles are racist.
On the present occasion, a journal issue devoted to exhibiting the implications for theology
of post-Whiteheadian metaphysics, it is my function to point out that post-Whiteheadian metaphysics, in one
of its developments, points towards a
radical theology in the sense made popular by the Death
of God
movement.
By this
radical negation every image and every expression
of the religious
movement of recollection must be transcended.
It is a theology purporting to be the expression
of a
radical Christian tradition — a tradition unknown to the world
of Christian theology, because that world is irredeemably satanic insofar as it is bound to the dead body
of that God negated and left behind by the forward and apocalyptic
movement of the incarnation.
Though the champions
of «environmental justice» may not realize the Pandora's Box that they have opened, the shift in the ecology
movement from a focus on science to
radical egalitarianism should come as no surprise.
This led some to identification with
radical campus
movements (which ultimately risked profound alienation from judicatories) or to identification with the central administration (which obviously translated the campus minister into a member
of the university administration).
Unfortunately, the Vatican is opposed to the more
radical implications
of liberation theology, and it is trying with some success to force the
movement back into line.
The neocons were for the most part disillusioned liberals (or
radicals) who broke with their former allies over what they considered the febrile, guilt» ridden anti-Americanism embraced by much
of the left in the wake
of the anti-Vietnam War
movement.
In this connection he speaks
of the significance
of the Liberation Theology
movements in all religions and notes the significance
of the
radical religious
movements.
(A great many neoconservatives» Podhoretz notable among them» participated in the early days
of the antiwar
movement but parted from it in its latter
radical stages.)
These are just another version
of the same folks picked up by the
radical Islamic
movements in Pakistan.
I believe that what Miss Emmet said is
of enormous importance; and I wish to apply her words to the contemporary theological situation, especially in regard to the various «
radical»
movements of our day.
Bonhoeffer is acclaimed as a major stimulus
of the
radical death -
of - God
movement.
Correspondingly, the typical pattern
of Christian history is as a
movement of the periphery,
of the relentless and
radical circumvention
of the establishment in obedience to a God whose central design leaves earthly arrangements provisional and dispensable.
This question
of impact is one that established Shari`a authorities have asked
of every resistance or
radical movement over the last 20 years.
And the liberators misunderstood their own needs and those
of their
movement's members: «The culture
of emancipation was apparently too thin to sustain these people and enable them to reproduce themselves; the
radical rejection
of the past left, as it were, too little material for cultural construction.»