"Radio bursts" refers to short bursts of strong radio signals coming from space. These signals are often very quick, lasting only milliseconds, and are typically caused by powerful events such as black holes, supernovae, or neutron stars. Scientists study these bursts to learn more about the universe and its distant objects.
Full definition
With the discovery of
fast radio bursts, astronomers once again navigate the path from weird result to verified science.
Breakthrough Listen project observes 15 fast
radio bursts coming from dwarf galaxy 3 billion light - years away.
Fast
radio bursts appear as single, bright, very short radio pulses that have never been seen to repeat.
2013 CASS Student Symposium — Talk title: Searching for Fast
Radio Bursts in the High Time Resolution Universe Survey
Because radio signals travel faster than particles, the completed e-CALLISTO can also work as an early - warning system
for radio bursts, alerting space mission control centres to upcoming disturbances caused by coronal mass ejections from the Sun.
«A repeating fast
radio burst from an extreme environment: Extragalactic source of radio - wave flashes resides in a powerfully magnetized astrophysical region.»
«When more - powerful detectors provide us with more observations,» Mészáros said, «we also will be able to use Fast
Radio Bursts as a probe of their host galaxies, of the space between galaxies, of the cosmic - web structure of the universe, and as a test of fundamental physics.»
If
mysterious radio bursts from space are hints from exploding black holes, we could be seeing the quantum source of gravity for the first time
In a major breakthrough for understanding what one of them calls «the most exotic environment in the Universe,» a team of astronomers has discovered that
powerful radio bursts in pulsars are generated by structures as small as a beach ball.
The radio telescope at the Parkes Observatory in Australia has picked up the brightest fast
radio burst ever detected
In a paper published November 11 in Astrophysical Journal Letters the Penn State team, led by physics graduate student James DeLaunay, reports bright gamma - ray emission from the fast
radio burst FRB 131104, named after the date it occurred, November 4, 2013.
In the past decade, about two
dozen radio bursts lasting mere milliseconds have been detected.
SNATCHING SIGNALS Most of the fast
radio bursts seen to date have been recorded by the Parkes Radio Telescope in New South Wales, Australia.
Also, astronomers familiar with the signal are considering the possibility of a microlensing event — a distant radio source may have been momentarily amplified by HD164595 through the warping of spacetime, creating a cosmic lens, making the radio signal look like a
suspect radio burst.
The object, identified as FRB 121102, is located in a dwarf galaxy some three billion light years from Earth and was first detected giving off a fast
radio burst back in November 2012, according to New Scientist.
He said, «Our test of Einstein's Equivalence Principle using Fast
Radio Bursts consists of checking by how much does a parameter — the gamma parameter — differ for the two photons with different frequencies.»
Like all other forms of electromagnetic radiation including visible light, Fast
Radio Bursts travel through space as waves of photon particles.
The number of wave crests arriving from Fast
Radio Bursts per second — their «frequency» — is in the same range as that of radio signals.
A class of
odd radio bursts first detected by the Parkes telescope years ago came from an advanced civilization — if advanced means people on Earth so eager for a microwaved meal they open the oven before the beep.
TWISTS AND TURNS The twisted waves from a distant fast
radio burst suggest the burst originates from a neighborhood with a strong magnetic field.
An unknown object that appears close to an expanding cloud of matter from a supernova (top) spat out five
strong radio bursts in 2002 (bottom).
«Fast
radio burst tied to distant dwarf galaxy, and perhaps magnetar: First localization of mysterious bursts pinpoints galaxy 3 billion light years away.»
At the VLA, he currently uses 24 computer central processing units (CPUs) in parallel, both to record and search the data for
brief radio bursts.
Law has been working for the past few years on methods to quickly find
transient radio bursts like these, which require collecting about one terabyte of data every hour.
With more data and more luck, I expect that we'll eventually solve the mystery of fast
radio bursts too,» he adds.
Observations by the NSF's Jansky Very Large Array, pictured here, show that a suspected fast
radio burst afterglow is actually radio emission from an active galactic nucleus.
The team thinks dispersion could be used to help compute cosmic distances with greater precision — if
more radio bursts can be detected and their cause can be isolated.
A network of radio telescopes providing information
on radio bursts is run by the US Air Force's Radio Solar Telescope Network.
Lasting only milliseconds, the first
such radio burst was discovered in 2007 by astronomers combing the Parkes data archive for unrelated objects.
«The search for nearby fast
radio bursts offers an opportunity for citizen scientists to help astronomers find and study one of the newest species in the galactic zoo,» says theorist Avi Loeb of the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA).
This article appeared in print under the headline «Cosmic
radio burst tracked back to a dwarf galaxy»
The PhD student will work with imaging and spectroscopic data from the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), developing simulations to establish more detailed links between radio transient phenomena and the fine structures in
radio burst spectra.
An artist's impression shows three bright red flashes depicting fast
radio bursts far beyond the Milky Way.
A 10
cm Radio Burst (TenFlare) measuring 1000 sfu and lasting 24 minutes was associated with the event.
«It could be created by a superluminous supernova or a long gamma ray burst, and then later on, as it evolves and its rotation slows down a bit, it produces these fast
radio bursts as well as continuous radio emission powered by that spindown.
Physicists discuss the latest discovery of 15
radio bursts coming from a galaxy three billion light years away.
2013 CAASTRO Ephemeral Universe Workshop — Talk title: Searching for Fast
Radio Bursts at Intermediate Latitudes
NEW images peg a neutron star in a stellar nursery as the source of the fast
radio burst FRB 121102, coming from a dwarf galaxy 2.4 billion light years from Earth.
An extreme magneto - ionic environment associated with the fast
radio burst source FRB 121102.
Phrases with «radio bursts»