Clinical evolution and
radiographic findings of feline heartworm infection in asymptomatic cats.
Not exact matches
There has been concern raised about a resurgence
of vitamin D deficiency and rickets among infants and children, with reports emerging in the United States from Alaska, 1,2 Iowa, 3 Nevada, 4 California, 5 North Carolina, 6 Texas, 7 and mother - infant pairs in Boston, 8 among others.9 The prevalence
of vitamin D deficiency in young children also appears to be high in other countries, including England, 10 Greece, 11 and Canada.12, 13 One study from China
found a 65.3 % prevalence
of vitamin D deficiency among 12 - to 24 - month - olds, but few cases (3.7 %)
of radiographic or clinical rickets were noted.14 Previous studies suggest risk factors to be dark skin pigmentation1,3 - 12 and breastfeeding without supplementation.1 - 7, 9,12,13 To date, reports have focused primarily on young infants compared with toddlers.
Radiographic assessment
of the skeletons
of Dolly and other clones
finds no abnormal osteoarthritis.
Each chart was reviewed for patient demographics, presenting symptoms and signs, tumor location and size, imaging
findings, extent
of surgical resection, histopathological
findings,
radiographic follow - up, tumor recurrence, and clinical outcome.
According to one 2011 review, more than 17 percent
of patients told they needed spinal surgery actually showed no abnormal neurological or
radiographic findings that would necessitate surgery.18 A related concern is the fact that lower back pain is also one
of the primary reasons why people get hooked on prescription painkillers.
Murmur detected along with
radiographic or echocardiographic
findings of left ‑ sided heart enlargement.
Radiographic findings are often highly suggestive
of hisoplasmosis.
Clinical signs and, possibly, thoracic
radiographic findings are similar in cats with abbreviated heartworm infections and those with other causes
of bronchial disease, such as feline asthma.
Some limitations to this study should be discussed, such as the
radiographic examination, which may be influenced by the examiner's experience in classifying the
findings, thus reducing the sensitivity
of the test in the case
of classifying animals regarding the presence or absence
of CHF (Schober et al., 2010).
The fact that 9 animals were classified incorrectly in groups (six in group II and three in group III), is explained by the fact that the original classification was based on clinical
findings,
radiographic imaging and the history
of the animal, as well as on echocardiography, so the results may reflect the limitations
of this qualitative analysis.
On the basis
of Henry's signalment, history, and
radiographic findings, his MRI results were most consistent with multifocal discospondylitis and right - sided compression
of the cauda equina secondary to extruded disc material, a cyst, or an abscess.
For the qualitative analysis, the veterinarian
found that 88 %
of patients had
radiographic findings.
Percentage
of patients that had
radiographic findings and previous anesthetic dental procedure.
The issue here lies in whether or not these
radiographic findings were pre-existing and noted during the anesthetic prophylaxis performed on the majority
of these pets before this research study?
Radiographic pathology was
found in 88 %
of the patients in this study, and 50 %
of those had received an anesthetic dental prophylaxis within the 2 years before this study took place.
However, because the
radiographic history
of each patient could not be determined, this
finding is inconclusive.
For the third analysis, the percentage
of pets that had
radiographic findings, the amount
of residual plaque or calculus that was detected above or below the gingiva, and the number
of post-dental cleaning complications was qualitatively examined.
Fifty percent
of the patients that had
radiographic findings had undergone an anesthetic dental procedure within two years
of participating in this study (Table 4).
All
of the patients for which the technician recommended anesthetic dental treatment were
found to have
radiographic findings by the control group's examination.
Eighty - eight
of patients had
radiographic findings, with 50 %
of those having had an anesthetic dental procedure within 2 years
of this study.
Also, it should be noted that if this were not a research setting, the technician would not have completed 62.5 %
of the patients, all
of which were also
found to have
radiographic findings, but would have stopped the POPD after the exam and discussed the
findings with the veterinarian due to the nature
of the present pathology.
One must also analyze the nature
of the
radiographic findings, for a majority
of the
findings were labeled as «bone loss».
With periodontitis there is deep inflammation
of soft tissues (i.e. gingiva and oral mucosa), loss
of bony support, and abnormal
radiographic findings.
A diagnosis
of HOD is
founded on
radiographic evidence
of bone involvement concurrent with hyperthermia and pain, and by ruling out infectious causes
of the clinical signs.
A study
found that 90 %
of cats over 12 years had
radiographic (x-ray) evidence
of degenerative joint disease (DJD or arthritis).
Similarly, a retrospective cohort study (5) involving 137 declawed and 137 nondeclawed cats
found radiographic evidence
of retained distal phalanx fragments in 63 % (86/137)
of the declawed cats, and declawed cats had higher odds
of back pain, undesirable elimination habits, and aggression if they had retained distal phalanx fragments than if they did not.
Another study
found that 90 %
of cats aged 12 and over showed
radiographic (x-ray) signs
of the arthritis — that's 9 out
of every 10 cats over the age
of 12!