«Lehmann et al. (2015) also found large — scale increasing patterns in extreme precipitation, with 12 % more record - breaking
rainfall events over 1981 — 2010.
Not exact matches
The article, «Extreme
rainfall activity in the Australian tropics reflects changes in the El Niño / Southern Oscillation
over the last two millennia,» presents a precisely dated stalagmite record of cave flooding
events that are tied to tropical cyclones, which include storms such as hurricanes and typhoons.
An increased risk of intense, short - duration
rainfall events in mid-latitude regions has been predicted consistently for well
over a decade as part of the pattern of human influence on precipitation.
Links between monsoon - related
events (
rainfall over South Asia,
rainfall over East Asia, NH circulation, tropical Pacific circulation) weakened between 1890 and 1930 but strengthened during 1930 to 1970 (Kripalani and Kulkarni, 2001).
Some areas received well
over their annual
rainfall during this
event.
If we were to argue that other
events would require anomalous
rainfall over Australia's interior basins comparable to that in 2010 - 11, then we could use the
rainfall record to infer such sea level drops.
We are already seeing more intense storms and more heatwaves and higher extreme
rainfall events, all at damaging levels so it can only get worse
over the next 30 years imho.
Further complicating the use of these proxies is the fact that the deviation in oxygen - 18 ratios is affected by the amount of TC
rainfall, the distance from the center of the cyclone at which the rain was produced, and the intensity of the cyclone — so I doubt these proxies alone will enable disentangling intensity and
rainfall, tnough a large number of samples
over an area could reveal information about the track and extent of the TC
event.
But perhaps the most dangerous feature of the whole
event is the severe
rainfall totals that are expected to accumulate
over the next three days.
His examination of these extreme
events — snow, storms,
rainfall — shows an absence of evidence to indicate marked change
over recent decades.»
Potentially more worrying, the 2015/2016 floods appear to be part of a trend
over recent decades for more frequent extreme winter
rainfall events.
However, the report does say it is very likely that there will be more intense precipitation
events over many areas, and that peak winds and
rainfall rates from hurricanes are also likely to be higher.
As in that study, they analyzed the history of
rainfall measurements in the region to work out just how unusual the incredible
rainfall totals from Harvey were — and whether the chances of an
event like that have changed
over time.
Climate studies clearly show that extreme
rainfall events would increase
over the Indian subcontinent and that the Himalayan range is particularly vulnerable.
Such
events would likely be driven by extended periods of
rainfall over the ice during summer heating
events.
He says average
rainfall for Australia will decrease, but the extreme weather
events will be on the rise, so while you might get less rain
over the year it will come in the form of damaging storms and stronger winds which feel like so - called freak
events.
In the new study, the researchers define an «extreme»
event by the size of the
rainfall shift from the west Pacific
over to the normally dry east Pacific.
Finally, there's our vulnerability to heavy
rainfall events, in this case exacerbated by the city's rapid expansion that has paved
over former grasslands, overloaded critical infrastructure, challenged urban planning, and limited evacuation routes.
Climate change already is being felt in the form of warmer winters in New York
over the last several decades and increasing numbers of extreme
rainfall events, according to DeGaetano, the Cornell researcher, who is the director of the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell.
In particular,
over NH land, an increase in the likelihood of very wet winters is projected
over much of central and northern Europe due to the increase in intense precipitation during storm
events, suggesting an increased chance of flooding
over Europe and other mid-latitude regions due to more intense
rainfall and snowfall
events producing more runoff.
The
events were triggered by a period of intense
rainfall and a rapid rise in temperatures, which rose by 27 ˚C in a little
over two days.
The adjacent chart depicts the distribution of the top 50 DeBilt, Holland
rainfall events while atmospheric CO2 levels increased
over the decades.
It is further argued that the transition of vertical circulation patterns is in response to adjustments to geostrophic imbalance — an adjustment time scale of 6 — 9 h. Although unproven, we suggest that antecedent
rainfall over the alkali desert 2 weeks prior to the
event was instrumental in lowering the bulk density of sediments and thereby improved the chances for dust ablation by the atmospheric disturbance.
The frequency of heavy precipitation
events (or proportion of total
rainfall from heavy falls) will be very likely to increase
over most areas during the 21st century, with consequences for the risk of rain - generated floods.
Because droughts progress
over years, it takes a prolonged period of
rainfall or a massive
rainfall event to break them.
The non-linearities are emergent properties of the complex interconnectivity of the many parts of the earth climate system — The presence and amplitude of El Nino changes the
rainfall in the southeastern US, which affects evapotranspiration and cloudiness
over the warm parts of the Atlantic, which affects the amount of sensible and latent heat which goes into the atmosphere, which the prevailing winds carry to Great Britain, and so on through a chain of
events which eventually influence the barometric pressure differences between the Eastern and Western Pacific which drive the ENSO.
Published in the journal Hydrological Sciences, the study looks at data sets from 1884 to 2013 and found an upward trend in reported flooding, with flood
events appearing more frequently towards the end of the 20th century, peaking in 2012 when annual
rainfall was the second highest in
over 100 years.
Over the last three decades, the number of record - breaking
rainfall events globally has significantly increased, and the fingerprint of global warming has been documented in this pattern.
The most extreme increases in the oxygen 18 - to - 16 ratio
over the last fifty thousand years occur immediately after Heinrich
events, strongly suggesting that tropical
rainfall shifted south in response to Heinrich
events.
An extreme
rainfall event that occurred in Edmonton in 2004 flooded
over 4,000 basements, resulting in $ 171 million in insurance claims.