Not exact matches
While the evidence for the
effectiveness of charter schools nationwide is mixed, research has found that the charter schools in these cities are on
average more effective than district schools in
raising student test scores.
The increase in turnover will
raise costs and pose the threat of lower
average effectiveness, as my own simulations for a switch from DB pensions to cash balance plans show.
The impact of even a slightly better - than -
average quality teacher — one whose
effectiveness ranks at the 60th percentile, for example — still has significant economic results,
raising an individual student's lifetime earnings by $ 5,300, or a class of 20 students» aggregate lifetime earnings by a total of $ 106,000.
Collective bargaining mechanisms do not provide incentives for the best people to enter or remain in the profession and likely hold the
average pay down: given the uniform salary structure, increases in salary are bound to be unrelated to increases in
effectiveness, making large pay
raises raises politically problematic.