Using radiation modeling we estimated how strong the climate forcing would be for each scenario, and then
ran general circulation models to see how that forcing would change the climate.
Scientists
run general circulations models against these scenarios to project future climate conditions, including atmospheric carbon concentrations.
Not exact matches
However, the
general circulation models are, at present, timeconsuming and expensive to
run, and, despite the known shortcomings of the one - dimensional
models, most available predictions of climate change have been made using the simpler
models.
Vecchi et al. compared the observed trend in the Walker
circulation between 1861 and 1992 to that yielded by simulations from the GFDL CM2
general circulation model,
run with and without anthropogenic forcing.
Due to computational constraints, the equilibrium climate sensitivity in a climate
model is usually estimated by
running an atmospheric
general circulation model coupled to a mixed - layer ocean
model, because equilibrium climate sensitivity is largely determined by atmospheric processes.
An analysis of two coupled atmosphere - ocean
general circulation models control runs (UK Met Office HadCM3 and NOAA GFDL CM2.1) agree with the shorter and longer time - scales of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and temperature fluctuations with periodicities close to thos
circulation models control
runs (UK Met Office HadCM3 and NOAA GFDL CM2.1) agree with the shorter and longer time - scales of Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation (AMOC) and temperature fluctuations with periodicities close to thos
Circulation (AMOC) and temperature fluctuations with periodicities close to those observed.
Seven global vegetation
models are used to analyze possible responses to future climate simulated by a range of
general circulation models run under all four representative concentration pathway scenarios of changing concentrations of greenhouse gases.
«The NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Projections (NEX - GDDP) dataset is comprised of downscaled climate scenarios for the globe that are derived from the
General Circulation Model (GCM)
runs conducted under the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) and across two of the four greenhouse gas emissions scenarios known as Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs).
Let's be clear here, they're theorized feedbacks in unverified
general circulation models whose results fit the IPCC's expectations, and as you know, when expectations are met it's difficult for even good scientists to look further, let alone for the politicians
running the show.
Furthermore, the statistical methodology that is used to estimate the
model can successfully recover the values for the transient climate response from temperature simulations generated by the coupled atmosphere - ocean
general circulation models run for CMIP (26).
Watanabe
ran simulations with five
general circulation models (GCMs)-- CanCM4, CNRM - CM5, CSIRO Mk - 3.6, HadCM3, and MIROC5.
When heavy rainfall probabilities were next investigated in ensembles of two atmospheric
general circulation models,
run with and without anthropogenically - induced sea surface temperature changes, results were
model - dependent.