Although no studies have yet examined whether maternal relationship quality during pregnancy is linked to the risk of infectious disease in the offspring, there is growing evidence from animal models that a link exists between prenatal maternal stress and a wide
range of adverse health outcomes in the offspring, including immune dysfunction and infectious diseases [14,15].
Small size at birth is associated with
a range of adverse health outcomes, 1 including poor cognitive development, 2 an effect that is largely unconfounded by features of the family environment, such as socioeconomic status and birth order.
Not exact matches
Tough refers the
Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, a powerful epidemiologic study showing the link between adverse early experiences and a wide range of negative health ou
Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, a powerful epidemiologic study showing the link between
adverse early experiences and a wide range of negative health ou
adverse early experiences and a wide
range of negative
health outcomes.
Exposure to
adverse early - life environments is associated with a
range of negative developmental
outcomes, including poor mental and physical
health and atypical social functioning.