For the computerized model, each field has at least the dimensionality of the grid in use, times
the range of amplitudes at each grid node.
To test for the effect, the CVX team sent up 0.37 fluid ounces (11 milliliters) of xenon sealed in a vessel that contained a thumbnail - size nickel mesh capable of vibrating at
a range of amplitudes [see image].
Not exact matches
3 EXPANSION (3 to 8 months): Babies squeal, yell, or whisper, as if exploring the
range of sounds, pitch, and
amplitude the mouth can manage.
Such a system is capable
of detecting the mechanical vibrations in a very short period
of time as well as being sensitive enough to detect minimum displacements and over a very broad
range of vibrational
amplitudes.
Additionally, in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), which produce a wide
range of broad - band note types, expansion
of the OEC has also been found to affect frequency patterns by shifting energy to relatively lower frequencies while
amplitude generally increases (Ohms et al., 2010b).
Results from the photometric follow - up
of CoRoT candidates (Deeg et al. 2009) show that most
of the diluted binaries that have been identified from low -
amplitude (0.1 - 0.5 %) candidates fall into the magnitude
range of 16 - 19.
A
range of 0.5 — 2.0 suggests that there is a risk that one
of the
amplitudes in two noisy series is twice the value
of the other.
Left panel: The
amplitude of the variability in TRAPPIST - 1's light curve due to starspots is observed to be 0.01 magnitudes (black dashed line), but according to the models plotted in blue and gray, this is consistent with a huge
range of starspot covering fractions (x-axis).
Furthermore, it's easy to show that band - pass filtering
of two unrelated series
of random values can produce a
range of different values for the ratio
of their
amplitudes just by chance (Fig. 2).
Considering the actual spot covering fraction
range that typical stellar variability
amplitude really translates to, a much broader
range of stellar contamination is possible than previously considered.
By means
of material - dependent measurements over a wide temperature
range and with a varied thickness
of the employed magnetic material, a direct correlation between the
amplitude of the voltage signal and the intrinsic properties
of magnons was identified.
Exploring EMG
amplitude in the deltoid, biceps, triceps, pectoralis major, and latissimus dorsi muscles across the different phases
of the snatch, Chen et al. (2012) assessed the effect
of using a
range of light, moderate and heavy loads.
When assessing maximal knee angle (flexion), mean power output in the concentric phase a squat exercise, and vastus lateralis EMG
amplitude, the test - re-test reliability measured by the coefficient
of variation (COV)
ranged between 5.3 — 7.8 %, which suggests that these measurements are comparatively consistent but not perfectly replicable.
Few studies have directly compared hamstrings EMG
amplitude across a
range of common rehabilitation exercises (Cook et al. 1992; Graham et al. 1993; Ayotte et al. 2007; Begalle et al. 2012; Orishimo et al. 2015; Youdas et al. 2015; Tsaklis et al. 2015).
They noted that the quadriceps - to - hamstrings ratio
of EMG
amplitude ranged from 1.2 for females to 3.6 for males.
Overall, the size
of the EMG
amplitude recorded (in whatever way it is filtered, processed and reported) is a combination
of both direct physiological processes that generate and transmit myoelectricity and a
range of other indirectly associated factors that also affect the characteristics
of the recording (Kamen & Caldwell, 1996).
Even so, McMahon et al. (2013) did find that full
range of motion training produced similar increases in EMG
amplitude at all joint angles, while partial
range of motion training left EMG
amplitude unchanged short muscle lengths, and reduced EMG
amplitude at longer other muscle lengths.
Similarly, Shields et al. (2005) also reported that although hamstrings EMG
amplitude increased with increasing load during 1 - leg squats, the quadriceps displayed much greater EMG
amplitude than the hamstrings at all loads, with the quadriceps - to - hamstrings ratio
of EMG
amplitude ranging from 2.3 — 3.0.
It is interesting that the non-significant EMG
amplitude changes after isotonic training follow a U-shaped curve, but only contribute to greater torque increases than the middle
range of motion at short muscle lengths (30 degrees).
Some dynamic exercises may display very different peak and average EMG
amplitudes, especially if a muscle is very involved at one end
of the
range of motion (ROM) and not particularly involved at the other end
of the ROM.
There is less information regarding the changes in EMG
amplitude after partial
range of motion training.
However, the relative EMG
amplitudes ranged between 20 — 40 %
of MVIC, which is considered insufficient for effectively developing strength and muscular size.
Investigating band placement at the knees, ankles and feet, the researchers found that EMG
amplitude increased as the placement progressed from knees to ankles to feet, essentially partly because the external moment arm increased and partly because the band was stretched further for the same
range of motion.
However, Struminger et al. (2013) explored the gluteus maximus EMG
amplitude during a
range of different lower body plyometrics exercises (180 degree jump, frontal plane hurdle hop, double leg sagittal plane hurdle hop, single leg sagittal plane hurdle hop, and split squat jump).
Abstract: «Persistent episodes
of extreme weather in the Northern Hemisphere summer have been shown to be associated with the presence
of high -
amplitude quasi-stationary atmospheric Rossby waves within a particular wavelength
range (zonal wavenumber 6 — 8).
The equations for Rossby waves (Calculation
of the Meridional Wave Number, Physics
of the Parameter, and Calculation
of the
Amplitudes) show that this can occur if a set
of necessary conditions are met: u ¯ > 0 in the midlatitude region; the highest value
of l within the waveguide is in the
range of the meridional wave numbers lm dominantly contributing to the external forcing with a given m, which provides closeness
of the k waves to respective m waves not only in terms
of the zonal but also the meridional wave numbers, favoring the QRA
of the m waves; the total latitudinal width
of the waveguide is no less than the characteristic spatial scale
of the relevant Airy function (25), which is used as the boundary condition at its southern and northern boundaries; and latitudinal distribution
of l is sufficiently smooth in the waveguide, and both TPs lie within a midlatitude region
of ∼ 25 ° N — 30 ° N and ∼ 65 ° N − 70 ° N, as the necessary condition for the application
of quasilinear Wentzel − Kramers − Brillouin (WKB) method (25) when solving the equations for Rossby waves.
[S17] Then, on the strength
of A˜m, b2 (y0) = 2v ′ m, b2 ¯ (y0), the latitudinal averaging
of [S17] over the ΔQRA
range results in the following estimate
of the maximum allowable value, A˜m, b2 (ΔQRA), for the
amplitude of the 15 - d - mean m component
of the meridional velocity at the EBL over ΔQRA, A˜m, b2 (ΔQRA) = 2K4 -LSB-(K2 + l02 + l04) / (m / a) 2] 2K2l02u ¯ 02 〈 cos2l0 (y − y0) 〉 QRA, [S18] where 〈 X 〉 QRA stands for the latitudinal averaging
of X over ΔQRA.
However, for the model to be realistic, its
range of NAO patterns and
amplitudes must span the one «realization» from nature.
Then, you get quasi-periodic, steady state oscillations which are effectively
amplitude and frequency modulated within some
range of the equilibrium.
The
range of temperature change in Marcott is about the same
amplitude as the
range of temperature change in the instrumental record.
The
amplitude of this decrease
ranges from 2 - 3 W / m2 to 6 - 7 W / m2 but any value inside these
ranges is highly climatologically significant and implies major changes in the Earth's radiation budget.
The long - term variations track the envelope
of group sunspot numbers and have
amplitudes consistent with the
range of Ca II brightness in Sun - like stars.
These strong electromagnets «are capable
of delivering a wide
range of force and vibration, allowing precise control over frequency,
amplitude, and direction
of movement».
Basically, from what I've gathered, tiny weighted electro - magnets are attached to each
of the trackpads, and they deliver a
range of force and vibration, which allows «precise control over frequency,
amplitude, and direction
of movement.»