The observational constraint in Volodin (2008) suggests that climate sensitivity more likely lies in the upper
range of model estimates (ECS most likely around 3.5 K), in agreement with more recent studies by Siler et.
I acknowledge that 2011 fell within the uncertainty
range of the model estimates, althought the range was 0.8 C wide.
If you agree with me about the method of analysis, you should also agree that the observations fall within
the range of model estimates (eg Pat Michaels et al analysis, on which I am a co-author).
Brad DeLong expresses qualified Skepticism Toward the Skeptical Environmentalist I think there's a much more fundamental problem in Lomborg's argument about global warming, as I argue here The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change cites
a range of model estimates of the costs of implementing Kyoto using market mechanisms.
There are a wide
range of model estimates from which to choose, each capturing different aspects of the ways in which the world works in reality.
Not exact matches
Based on a dynamic factor
model (DFM) methodology, we use a broad
range of international economic indicators (close to 300) to
estimate external demand for Canadian exports.
Now, thanks to the new 100 kWh battery, the
range of the
Model S P100D is
estimated to reach 315 miles on a single charge.
We account for the projected size and earnings
of the expanded workforce, as well as the amount
of new housing that each city is expected to produce, and we adjust our
model's input variables to develop high - and low -
range estimates.
With an
estimated range of at least 200 miles, the new 60 kWh
Model S comes at a time when Tesla is rapidly expanding production.
This
ranges from identifying time trends in transaction data, to creating price prediction
models, to
estimating the relationship between flows
of cryptocurrencies to exchanges and subsequent trading activity.
When we tried higher
estimates of Paul volume to compensate for this loss, the Globalpoint
model's correlation came into the same
range with the others.
The following table shows my
model based forecast, a 95 % probability prediction
range, and the Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher
estimates from their analysis
of local by - elections.
Some
of the largest uncertainties in current climate
models stem from their wide -
ranging estimates of the size and number
of dust particles in the atmosphere.
They came up with a prediction
model which
estimates that the likelihood
of over-diagnosis
ranges from 2.9 to 88.1 percent depending on patient age, PSA level and Gleason score at diagnosis.
«Consequently, global «water vapor winds» are
estimated from the movement
of these features and used in numerical weather
models to improve long -
range forecasts,» Chesters said.
Where previous
estimates were drawn from a
range of mostly long - run
models that looked at century - long changes, we instead focused on a precise definition and current starting point, and other factors which matter far less in the long term, but a lot if the goal is much closer.
The
range predicted by the coin hoard
model is about half that
of the high
estimate, indicating that civil wars culled about 100,000 people from the Roman populace, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
Decline in cognitive test scores over 10 years (% change = change /
range of text × 100) as function
of baseline age cohort in men and women,
estimated from linear mixed
models.
Plugging their data into
models that account for the
range of plastic waste entering the ocean via different coastal populations, the researchers arrived at their
estimated 11.1 billion pieces
of coral - entangling plastic.
Integration
of niche
models and phylogenetic
estimates suggests that climatic cooling may have promoted
range contact and gene flow between currently highly disjunct species.
Rather, they tested a
range of potential values for key parameters
of their
model and retained those consistent with the paleo - sea level
estimates, but they did not explore the full space
of possible values within their
ranges.
To provide guidance for future high - resolution simulations, Dai et al. used a computationally cheaper, two - dimensional chemical transport
model to systematically
estimate the effects
of injecting sulfur dioxide and sulfate aerosols at a
range of altitudes, latitudes, and time frames for 62 separate scenarios.
Jackknife estimation
of abundance using the heterogeneity
models [25] showed that the
estimated mean adult population
ranged from 12 (95 % CI = 11 — 19) to 14 (95 % CI = 14 — 21) during the four years (Table 1).
New data compiled from a
range of sources — from Navy submarines to satellites — suggests that thinning is happening much faster than
models have
estimated, according to a study aiming to link those disparate data sources for the first time.
«We use a massive ensemble
of the Bern2.5 D climate
model of intermediate complexity, driven by bottom - up
estimates of historic radiative forcing F, and constrained by a set
of observations
of the surface warming T since 1850 and heat uptake Q since the 1950s... Between 1850 and 2010, the climate system accumulated a total net forcing energy
of 140 x 1022 J with a 5 - 95 % uncertainty
range of 95 - 197 x 1022 J, corresponding to an average net radiative forcing
of roughly 0.54 (0.36 - 0.76) Wm - 2.»
Full - complexity Earth system
models (ESMs) produce spatial and temporal detail, but an ensemble
of ESMs are computationally costly and do not generate probability distributions; instead, they yield
ranges of different
modeling groups» semi-independent «best
estimates»
of climate responses.
Heterochronic parabiosis
model system, and to narrow the
range of the
estimated market price for a best free gay dating website total
of gay dating.
undertake a
range of mathematical operations, applications and processes including measuring, counting,
estimating, calculating, drawing,
modelling and discussing (the underlying mathematical skills and knowledge required to undertake the required investigations or tasks);
One cost
model estimates that high - quality programming costs in the
range of $ 8,521 per child with a class size
of 20 to $ 10,375 per child with a class size
of 15, if the program is a full - day, year - round, and led by a teacher with a bachelor's degree in early childhood education.Barbara Gault, Anne W. Mitchell, and Eric Williams.
Wright [22] compares SGP
estimates to
estimates produced by the SAS EVAAS approach, while Goldhaber and colleagues [23] compare SGP
estimates to
estimates from the full
range of value - added
models discussed above.
In case you missed the changes for Nissan's EV, while the base Leaf S only boasts an EPA -
estimated range of 84 miles with its 24 kWh battery, the SL and SV
models boast an EPA -
estimated 107 mile
range, compliments
of a new 30 kWh battery.
The
Model 3 has an
estimated range of 215 miles and should be able to sprint from 0 - 60 mph in about 5.5 seconds.
Other Ferraris stood out as well, including a 1967 275 GTB / 4 — a desirable «four - cam»
model that sold at $ 3,025,000, right in the middle
of its
estimate range — and a 1965 275 GTB / 6C Alloy that sailed past its high
estimate to a final price
of $ 3,575,000.
Range on this version
of the
Model X is an
estimated 200 miles.
As we've previously reported, Tesla
estimates the standard car will return 220 miles
of range, while the
Model 3 with the larger battery will do 310 miles on one charge.
For this extra money, base -
model buyers upgrade from 210 miles to 249 miles
of range, as
estimated by the EPA.
The
Model 3 is expected to have an
estimated driving
range of more than 215 miles and should be able to reach 0 - 60 mph in about 5.6 seconds.
As Kia's third plug - in
model, and anticipated in retailer showrooms by the end
of this year, the Niro PHEV offers the same crossover utility, fun - driving and winning design
of the Niro hybrid, but with an
estimated 0 to 26 - miles
of All - Electric
Range.1
The 2017 Kia Optima gets a new plug - in hybrid
model with an
estimated 600 - mile total driving
range, but only 27
of that in full EV mode.
As Kia's third plug - in
model, and anticipated in retailer showrooms by the end
of this year, the Niro PHEV offers the same crossover utility, fun - driving and winning design
of the Niro hybrid, but with an
estimated 26 - miles
of All - Electric
Range.
You'll also be able to drive this
model for long trip on little gas, because it has a total driving
range of an EPA -
estimated 640 miles when using a combination
of electric and gas engine power.
The 2.4 - liter Tigershark engine offers up to an
estimated 31 mpg highway fuel economy rating, a more than 45 % improvement versus the outgoing
model, and a driving
range on a tank
of gasoline
of nearly 500 miles.
Source: Scion Press Release is on Page 2 Sports Sedan that Shouts Success - All - New 2016 Scion iA Rolls Into New York With a Trunk Brand's first - ever sedan with dramatically sporty look and agile moves
Estimated MSRP in the $ 16,000 - range for well - equipped mono - spec model High - spirited 1.5 - liter engine; estimated 42 MPG highway Choice of 6 - speed stick shift or 6 - speed automatic Standard Low - speed Pre-collision safety system Roomy cabin with premium amenities 7 - inch multimedia system with voice recognition NEW YORK, March 31, 2015 — Scion is expanding its line - up in more ways
Estimated MSRP in the $ 16,000 -
range for well - equipped mono - spec
model High - spirited 1.5 - liter engine;
estimated 42 MPG highway Choice of 6 - speed stick shift or 6 - speed automatic Standard Low - speed Pre-collision safety system Roomy cabin with premium amenities 7 - inch multimedia system with voice recognition NEW YORK, March 31, 2015 — Scion is expanding its line - up in more ways
estimated 42 MPG highway Choice
of 6 - speed stick shift or 6 - speed automatic Standard Low - speed Pre-collision safety system Roomy cabin with premium amenities 7 - inch multimedia system with voice recognition NEW YORK, March 31, 2015 — Scion is expanding its line - up in more ways than one.
With the Colorado's 21 - gallon fuel tank, the 2WD
model offers an
estimated maximum highway
range of 651 miles per tank.
Source: Ford Press Release is on Page 2 Sleeker, Smarter 2019 Fusion Is First Ford With Standard Ford Co-Pilot360 Driver - Assist Technology, Greater Plug - In Hybrid
Range The new 2019 Fusion brings the debut of Ford Co-Pilot360 ™, the most advanced suite of standard driver - assist technologies among full - line brands that includes automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, blind spot information system, lane keeping system, rear backup camera and auto high - beam lighting 1.5 - liter EcoBoost ® engine now standard on Fusion SE and higher trim levels, while new Fusion Energi plug - in hybrid model is projected to have an EPA - estimated electric - only range of up to 25 miles — nearly 20 percent greater than the current model Fusion Titanium and Fusion Hybrid customers will get even more standard technologies, including adaptive cruise control with stop and go, and an advanced navigation system Updated Fusion styling for all models includes sleeker front and rear design, new wheels and fresh color palettes inside and out, while simplified lineup makes for easier ordering DEARBORN, Mich., March 20, 2018 — Ford today announces the 2019 Fusion sedan — the first Ford vehicle globally with standard new state - of - the - art Co-Pilot360 ™ driver - assist technology, plus sleeker styling for all models and greater projected all - electric driving range for the plug - in hybrid Fusion En
Range The new 2019 Fusion brings the debut
of Ford Co-Pilot360 ™, the most advanced suite
of standard driver - assist technologies among full - line brands that includes automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, blind spot information system, lane keeping system, rear backup camera and auto high - beam lighting 1.5 - liter EcoBoost ® engine now standard on Fusion SE and higher trim levels, while new Fusion Energi plug - in hybrid
model is projected to have an EPA -
estimated electric - only
range of up to 25 miles — nearly 20 percent greater than the current model Fusion Titanium and Fusion Hybrid customers will get even more standard technologies, including adaptive cruise control with stop and go, and an advanced navigation system Updated Fusion styling for all models includes sleeker front and rear design, new wheels and fresh color palettes inside and out, while simplified lineup makes for easier ordering DEARBORN, Mich., March 20, 2018 — Ford today announces the 2019 Fusion sedan — the first Ford vehicle globally with standard new state - of - the - art Co-Pilot360 ™ driver - assist technology, plus sleeker styling for all models and greater projected all - electric driving range for the plug - in hybrid Fusion En
range of up to 25 miles — nearly 20 percent greater than the current
model Fusion Titanium and Fusion Hybrid customers will get even more standard technologies, including adaptive cruise control with stop and go, and an advanced navigation system Updated Fusion styling for all
models includes sleeker front and rear design, new wheels and fresh color palettes inside and out, while simplified lineup makes for easier ordering DEARBORN, Mich., March 20, 2018 — Ford today announces the 2019 Fusion sedan — the first Ford vehicle globally with standard new state -
of - the - art Co-Pilot360 ™ driver - assist technology, plus sleeker styling for all
models and greater projected all - electric driving
range for the plug - in hybrid Fusion En
range for the plug - in hybrid Fusion Energi.
Fusion Energi's electric
range projected to gain nearly 20 percent The new Fusion Energi is projected to offer an EPA -
estimated electric - only
range of 25 miles, which is nearly 20 percent greater than that
of the current
model.
The new Fusion Energi is projected to offer an EPA -
estimated electric - only
range of 25 miles, which is nearly 20 percent greater than that
of the current
model.
The
Model X's all - electric powertrain, with an EPA
estimated 238 - mile all electric driving
range, leverages the increasingly cleaner U.S. power grid as a fuel source to significantly increase the environmental benefits
of the electric powertrain in 2018, and across future years.
In fact, the Niro plug - in, with 26 miles
of electric
range and an EPA
estimated 105 MPG - e, has the smallest carbon footprint
of all
model year 2018 crossovers, earning ASG's Best Environmental Performance Award.
A plug - in hybrid
model that combines the V6 with two electric motors for a total
of 260 horsepower; Chrysler
estimates a 30 - mile all - electric driving
range and up 80 MPGe in city driving.