Sentences with phrase «range of outcomes associated»

Although research now supports a broad range of outcomes associated with perinatal depression, many unanswered questions remain.

Not exact matches

Moderate interest rates were associated with a whole range of subsequent returns over the following decade, and we know that those outcomes were 90 % correlated with the level of valuations at the beginning of those periods (on reliable measures such as market cap / GDP, price / revenue, Tobin's Q, the margin - adjusted Shiller P / E, and others we've presented over time - see Ockham's Razor and the Market Cycle).

A substantial body of research now indicates that high levels of involvement by fathers in two parent families are associated with a range of desirable outcomes in children and young people, including: better peer relationships; fewer behaviour problems; lower criminality and substance abuse; higher educational / occupational mobility, relative to that of parents; capacity for empathy; non-traditional attitudes to earning and childcare; more satisfying adult sexual partnerships; and higher self - esteem and life - satisfaction (for reviews see Flouri 2005; Pleck and Masciadrelli 2004).

The converse is also true: low levels of involvement are associated with a range of negative outcomes.

Studies also show a range of negative developmental outcomes associated with fathers» (and father - figures») poor parenting or psychopathology — as is also the case with mothers.

We therefore performed each simulation 2,000 times, drawing key parameters at random from triangular distributions covering the range of estimates available in the literature associating breastfeeding with maternal health outcomes, centered on the point estimate provided in the literature and a distribution width of four standard errors.

Like so many things in life the truth is a bit complex: there is no one outcome (good or bad) that can be associated with cosleeping in the form of «bed - sharing, but rather a range of outcomes (from potentially beneficial to dangerous and risky) depending on the overall circumstances within which the cosleeping takes place.

For low risk women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios associated with switches from planned birth in obstetric unit to non-obstetric unit settings fell in the south west quadrant of the cost effectiveness plane (representing, on average, reduced costs and worse outcomes).25 The mean incremental cost effectiveness ratios ranged from # 143382 (alongside midwifery units) to # 497595 (home)(table 4 ⇓).

Researchers associate parenting styles with a range of child outcomes in areas such as social skills and academic performance.

We found that mood instability affects people with a wide range of common mental health disorders and is associated with worse clinical outcomes.

While some research was previously done by his and other groups on a smaller scale, «This is the first real description of a method that could be used broadly across a range of conditions to operationally measure diagnostic errors and associated bad outcomes so that we can track our performance and see whether our interventions are making a difference,» Newman - Toker says.

In the article, Stamatina Iliodromiti from the University of Glasgow, UK, and colleagues found birth weight less than 25th or greater than 85th centile to be associated with greater risk of adverse outcomes compared with birth weight within these cutoffs, suggesting an expansion of the definition of «fetus at risk» beyond the less than 10th or greater than 90th centile range that is commonly used to trigger surveillance of fetal well - being and / or delivery.

«Although some types of school moves can have positive effects, most are associated with a range of negative outcomes, including lower test scores, grade retention, low self - esteem, trouble fitting into schools, dropping out and event adult substance abuse.»

It may be that many of the changes have limited predictability, which means that we should be prepared for a range of climate outcomes associated with global warming,» said Clement.

The team is currently pursuing further studies of the impact of Part D cost - sharing policies in different disease areas, and hopes ultimately to get a better understanding not only of changes in drug access but also of the long range clinical outcomes and costs associated with any delays or interruptions in treatment.

Importance Attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now recognized to occur in adulthood and is associated with a range of negative outcomes.

Attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now recognized to occur in adulthood and is associated with a range of negative outcomes.

The ECOG - ACRIN Cancer Research Group contains an Imaging Core Laboratory to support a wide range of clinical trials associated with imaging that are developed across the Group's three scientific programs: Cancer Control and Outcomes, Therapeutic Studies, and Biomarker Sciences.

«These data, although in varying populations, suggest that 3 to 6 mg / day of β - carotene from food sources is prudent to maintain plasma β - carotene concentrations in the range associated with a lower risk of various chronic disease outcomes (see Table 3).»

These changes improve a broad range of stress - related health outcomes, such as your inflammatory health,» says J. David Creswell, PhD, lead author of the study and associate professor of psychology at CMU.

And even more impressive, research has linked curiosity to a wide range of important adaptive behaviors, including tolerance of anxiety and uncertainty, positive emotions, humor, playfulness, out - of - box thinking, and a noncritical attitude — all attributes associated with healthy social outcomes.

Preliminary Evidence from California's CORE Districts Brookings, 3/17/16 «A growing body of evidence confirms that student skills not directly captured by tests of academic achievement and ability predict a broad range of academic and life outcomes, even when taking into account differences in cognitive skills,» writes Associate Professor Martin West.

Despite initial scepticism about what it would be possible to demonstrate using pre-existing school data, the analysis revealed widespread evidence that meaningful engagement in the Greenhouse Sports programmes was associated with a range of positive outcomes for students when compared to students who did not participate.

Graduating high school is associated with a number of critical life outcomes, ranging from lifetime earnings to incarceration rates.

The Deep Learning Hub is available to all Cluster and Associate Network Members of NPDL and offers a range of tools and features geared toward capacity building, collective innovation and the development of deep learning conditions and outcomes at all levels of the education system.

Exposure to adverse early - life environments is associated with a range of negative developmental outcomes, including poor mental and physical health and atypical social functioning.

Parenting a child with autistic disorder has been associated with wide range of negative emotional outcomes [53].

Small size at birth is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes, 1 including poor cognitive development, 2 an effect that is largely unconfounded by features of the family environment, such as socioeconomic status and birth order.

The concept of resilience and closely related research regarding protective factors provides one avenue for addressing mental well - being that is suggested to have an impact on adolescent substance use.8 — 17 Resilience has been variably defined as the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation in the context of risk or adversity.9, 10, 12, 13, 18 Despite this variability, it is generally agreed that a range of individual and environmental protective factors are thought to: contribute to an individual's resilience; be critical for positive youth development and protect adolescents from engaging in risk behaviours, such as substance use.19 — 22 Individual or internal resilience factors refer to the personal skills and traits of young people (including self - esteem, empathy and self - awareness).23 Environmental or external resilience factors refer to the positive influences within a young person's social environment (including connectedness to family, school and community).23 Various studies have separately reported such factors to be negatively associated with adolescent use of different types of substances, 12, 16, 24 — 36 for example, higher self - esteem16, 29, 32, 35 is associated with lower likelihood of tobacco and alcohol use.

Collaborative Law is worth considering if some or all of the following are true for you: (a) you want a civilized, rational resolution of the issues, (b) you would like to keep open the possibility of a viable working relationship with your partner down the road, (c) you and your partner will be raising children together and you want the best working relationship possible, (d) you want to protect your children from the harm associated with litigation between parents, (e) you have ethical or spiritual beliefs that place high value on taking personal responsibility for handling conflicts with integrity, (f) you value control and autonomous decision making and do not want to hand over decisions about restructuring your financial and parenting arrangements to a stranger (a judge), (g) you recognize the restricted and often unpredictable range of outcomes and «rough justice» generally available in the public court system and want a more creative and individualized range of choices available to you and your spouse or partner for resolving the issues.

First, associations between depression and cortisol in pregnancy were not found in one large population based cohort study20 and may only be significant in the presence of antidepressant medication21 or co-morbid anxiety.22 Second, studies that tested either direct associations between antenatal maternal cortisol levels on infant or child outcomes or the mediational role of antenatal cortisol in associations between antenatal depression and outcomes yield mixed findings and typically have relied on small samples.23 Postpartum depression has been associated with a range of problems in infants» and young children's development.

Better self - regulation skills have been associated with a range of more positive outcomes across a lifetime, and are particularly important in the transition to school.

Existing research using cross-sectional data has identified a range of factors that are associated with child outcomes, such as family size and parental health (Oroyemi et al., 2009; Barnes et al., 2008).

It is clear that most of the resilience measures that are significantly associated with avoiding negative outcomes do not sit entirely within the health domain and that effective action to promote resilience and address child health inequalities requires action at many different levels and from a wide range of agencies and bodies.

Instead we see a range of factors being associated with outcomes for these children, including gender and ethnicity of the child, family size and health of the mother (Section 4.1).

Psychological control has been consistently associated with greater depression (Barber, Stolz, & Olsen, 2005), whereas parenting styles characterized by high acceptance and moderate levels of firm control are associated with a range of positive child outcomes (e.g., less depression, greater self - efficacy, and adherence to parental standards; Barber et al., 2005; Baumrind, 1991; Lamborn, Mounts, Steinberg, & Dornbusch, 1991).

This stepped - care sequential prevention model has the potential to maximise outcomes for both high - risk and low - risk students across a range of mental illnesses and reduce the considerable burden of disease associated with these illnesses in adolescence.

Produced in collaboration with New America Media, this EdSource report reviews compelling research showing that parent involvement in their children's school is associated with a range of positive outcomes for students and greater teacher satisfaction.

Parent - child interactions affect many different domains of development.41, 42,43 Child - focused, responsive and moderately controlling parenting attitudes have been positively associated with self - esteem, academic achievement, cognitive development and fewer behaviour problems.44, 45 Furthermore, high warmth and contingent responsiveness promote a wide range of positive developmental outcomes.46, 47,48,49 Parental management style and affective involvement may be especially salient for children's prosocial development, self - control and internalization of behaviour standards.41 The quality of parenting has been found to be important for child socialization, 50,51 and parenting variables show direct links with child adjustment.52

The examination of subclinical depressive symptoms is important given that such symptoms are associated with an increased risk for future psychopathology (e.g., depressive, anxious, and behavioral disorders) as well as a wide range of negative outcomes including academic deficiencies, interpersonal difficulties with peers and family, and impaired cognitive functioning (Avenevoli et al. 2008; Kessler and Walters 1998; Reinherz et al. 1993).

It affects around 5 % of the adolescent population (NICE 2006), and is associated with a range of negative educational, social and mental health outcomes.

Parental ADHD problems were associated with a range of adverse clinical outcomes in children with no difference in effects for mothers with ADHD problems compared to fathers with ADHD problems.

Intervention characteristics associated with more effective outcomes: promoting positive mental health rather than the prevention of mental illness; continuous and long term; whole school approach, focusing on school climate and environment rather than on individual change; opportunities for practice in range of contexts, addressed self - concept, self - esteem and coping skills; combining universal and targeted programmes

One review (Moore et al., 2007) investigated skin - to - skin contact between mother and infant immediately post-partum and found it to be associated with a range of improved outcomes, including mother — infant interaction, attachment behaviours, infant behaviour and infant physical symptomatology in full - term and pre-term infants.

Our findings simultaneously underscore the fact that impairments in social communication are a core challenge for adolescents with an ASD and that these core challenges are strongly associated with a wide range of social participation outcomes.