As shown in Figure 6, the range in ground loop lengths over the typcial
range of soil thermal conductivities is 200 to 300 feet per system ton, which translates into a 30 - 50 % difference in required land area, and a 10 - 20 % difference in total system capital cost.
A study in Northern California looked at the biodiversity and carbon storage at five ranches with
a range of soil types and farming methods.
Organic farming practices utilise
a range of soil management methods, including crop rotations and organic fertilisers.
This paper provides a more complete description of the variation in size, density and attributes of fairy circles in
a range of soil types and situations.
The study was set across
a range of soil degradation caused by acid rain, which is a major stressor for sugar maple and a chronic issue in the Adirondacks.
Unusually, many of its genes code for proteins that help shuttle materials into or out of the cell, which marks the bacterium as a generalist equipped to deal with a broad
range of soil conditions and food sources.
Ackerman's team used these annual rings to their advantage, collecting hundreds of shrub stems across
a range of soil conditions.
Jonathan Lynch, a plant physiologist at The Pennsylvania State University and another founder of the crops in silico movement, looks at root behavior under
a range of soil nutrient conditions.
After all, it does seem to perform well in
a range of soil types, from volcanic to sedimentary.
They do well in a wide
range of soils and climates and they are less perishable than many other vegetables, growing wild in many regions of the world.
This plant tolerates a wide
range of soils, but it prefers well - drained, loamy soils and plenty of sunlight.
Not exact matches
What it does: This microbe is extremely versatile and can live in a wide
range of environments, including
soil, water, animals, plants, sewage, and hospitals in addition to humans.
The half - day workshop took place in the Innovation Loft, one
of New York's leading creative facilities, and encouraged dynamic group working which responded to the five systemic risks outlined for the next Global Opportunity Report,
ranging from cybercrime to
soil depletion.
The Initiative is based on the finding that «4 ‰» annual growth rate
of the
soil carbon stock would make it possible to stop the present increase in atmospheric CO2 and aims to use a
range of agricultural systems to sequester CO2 and store it in the ground as
soil organic carbon (SOC).
For suppliers
of agricultural commodities, that can include a
range of practices from agroforestry, planting trees and maintaining forest buffer zones to reducing pesticide use, conserving water and
soil and protecting wildlife.
Most
of the plantations we source from grow a
range of crops, from coffee, bananas, oranges to cacao and the shells and outer skins
of all the crops are left to ferment the
soil, adding to the unique flavour
of the Nacional Arriba bean.
Presto is a market - leading supplier
of products
ranging from private label food and disposer bags to packaging closures to
soil stabilization materials to specialty stretch films.
We provide an extensive
range of chemical analyses on plant,
soil and water samples for inorganic nutrients, trace elements and heavy metals.
Exactly how the Mexican red pepper seeds arrived from the area
of Tabasco, Mexico, which peppers were referred to as Mexican or Chili peppers, and actually ended up in the
soil of Whites Deer
Range Plantation in Plaquemines Parish and in the
soil of Averys Petit Anse Island Plantation in Iberia Parish, quite possibly will remain under speculation and disputed historical legend.
Grapes are grown in a diverse
range of climates and
soil types, producing an exciting array
of styles.
Encompassing seven distinct sites, Allegrini vineyards offer a phenomenal
range of unique micro-climates,
soils and aspects that underscore the potential
of world - class winegrowing in this historic region.
Standing in front
of a sign that says «Lead Present» because lead pellets are still in the top nine inches
of the
soil, club member James Monk used a hand - held monitor to check the shotgun shells
of the shooters as they entered the trap
range.
ARS employs about 2000 scientists, covering a wide
range of disciplines, including chemists, hydrologists, microbiologists, and
soil, plant, and animal scientists.
The study sites were spread out across 5,000 square miles
of pinyon - juniper woodlands in Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona, to capture the wide
range of elevation and
soil gradients these trees take root in.
In that scenario, the study showed the loss 3 million to 5 million square kilometers
of permafrost and changes in
soil carbon
ranging from a 66 - petagram loss to a 70 - petagram gain.
Applying this technique to
soils in temperate regions in coastal California and southeastern Australia, geologist Arjun Heimsath
of Arizona State University and his colleagues found
soil production rates
ranging from 0.00118 to 0.00315 inch a year.
One
of forest ecology's fundamental undertakings has long focused on how tree growth is influenced by a host
of environmental factors
ranging from
soils and elevation to hydrology and climate.
He cautions, however, that more research is needed over a wider
range of management and climatic conditions, particularly since studies
of fertilizers» impacts on
soil structural properties, such as aggregate stability, are currently few.
The revealed fungus: plant ratio
of 17:1, if reflected globally, would extrapolate to at least 6 million fungal species, suggesting in turn that 98 %
of fungi have yet to be described — a figure that remains to be corroborated by similarly detailed sampling across a
range of other
soil ecosystems.
Using samples collected from the Liwu and Wulu river basins in Taiwan, which run off the central
range, the team compared the radiocarbon profiles
of organic carbon in the rock with the
soil directly above it.
It found that for trees in the comfortable middle
of their
range, down near the base
of a mountain, their offspring thrived nearby in the rich, microbe - filled
soil collected right below their parent.
Of the 27 tigers the team is tracking, a handful
range entirely in China; a decade ago, it was unclear whether a single big cat remained exclusively on Chinese
soil.
Firing
ranges host some
of the planet's most heavily contaminated
soils.
«The exact dimensions will depend on the
soil type and the frequency
range of the shield,» explained Marco Miniaci
of the Universities
of Torino and Le Havre.
Cleaning this
soil is often too costly for the operators
of military and private
ranges.
Crops grown in quantities
of fly ash
ranging from 5 to 20 percent
of soil weight absorbed toxic metals, according to a study by Indiana State University researchers.
Given the clear link to croplands / agricultural
soils indicated by a variety
of our results at a time and in a region where the ground is frozen throughout the high KD season, a whole
range of new possibilities emerges regarding the nature
of the KD etiological agent.
limit
of ~ 500 GtC fossil fuel emissions and 100 GtC storage in the biosphere and
soil would keep climate close to the Holocene
range to which humanity and other species are adapted.
The York research application was supported by a
range of industry partners including Fairtrade pioneer Cafedirect, supermarkets Sainsbury's and Waitrose, LEAF (Linking Environment and Farming), the
Soil Association, IAgrE (The Institution
of Agricultural Engineers), the WWF's Luc Hoffmann Institute, NFU (National Farmers Union) and CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International).
As Bradley points out, tree growth, and hence the width and density
of tree rings, depends on many factors, including the tree species and age, the availability
of stored food in the tree and nutrients in the
soil, the full
range of climatic variables (sunshine, precipitation, temperature, wind speed, humidity); and their distribution throughout the year.
The study authors said the same approach is being applied to a search for biomarkers across a wide
range of biological systems, from other infectious agents such as Salmonella to
soil microbes
of interest in cleaning up toxic waste.
tree growth, and hence the width and density
of tree rings, depends on many factors, including the tree species and age, the availability
of stored food in the tree and nutrients in the
soil, the full
range of climatic variables (sunshine, precipitation, temperature, wind speed, humidity); and their distribution throughout the year.»
Each year, the program collects over 10,000 points
of data physically,
ranging from plants to
soils, and from corn to wheat to sorghum and cotton, Xue said.
«Kirk routinely assumes the responsibility
of liaison between cooperating programs and is responsible for data collections that
range from
soil sampling to plant biomass sampling to taking physiological measurements with delicate instrumentation,» Xue said.
He has developed research approaches that integrate a
range of disciplines including
soil science, ecology, development studies and environmental social sciences and has led inter-disciplinary research projects across African drylands.
A cumulative industrial - era limit
of ∼ 500 GtC fossil fuel emissions and 100 GtC storage in the biosphere and
soil would keep climate close to the Holocene
range to which humanity and other species are adapted.
A limit
of approximately 500 GtC on cumulative fossil fuel emissions, accompanied by a net storage
of 100 GtC in the biosphere and
soil, could keep global temperature close to the Holocene
range, assuming that the net future forcing change from other factors is small.
Soil pH should be kept within the
range of 5.5 - 7.0.
Food security and
soil fertility could be significantly improved by greater grain legume usage and increased improvement
of a
range of grain legumes.
These teams have designed a
range of solutions using biomimicry, such as desalination by looking to mangrove forests,
soil remediation by emulating the digestive tract
of earthworms, and a peer - to - peer networking app whose algorithm mimics the communication function found in a flock
of birds.