Me — The Wong reference says — «The drop in the global ocean heat storage in the later part of 1998 is associated with cooling of the global ocean after
the rapid warming of the ocean during the 1997 — 98 El Niño event (Willis et al. 2004).»
Reading the Wong paper as something other than «
rapid warming of the ocean during the 1997 — 98 El Niño event» is a bit ornery.
«The drop in the global ocean heat storage in the later part of 1998 is associated with cooling of the global ocean after
the rapid warming of the ocean during the 1997 — 98 El Niño event (Willis et al. 2004).»
Not exact matches
Bowen says the two relatively
rapid carbon releases (about 1,500 years each) are more consistent with
warming oceans or an undersea landslide triggering the melting
of frozen methane on the seafloor and large emissions to the atmosphere, where it became carbon dioxide within decades.
The
rapid northerly shifts in spawning may offer a preview
of future conditions if
ocean warming continues, according to the new study published in Global Change Biology by scientists from the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, Oregon State University and NOAA Fisheries» Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
RAPID warming in the Arctic is creating a new and fast - growing pool
of fresh water in the Arctic
Ocean.
They underwent
rapid collapse through calving
of vast armadas
of icebergs and undercutting
of the ice margin by
warm ocean currents.»
We know, however, that
rapid warming of the planet increases the risk
of crossing climatic points
of no return, possibly setting in motion large - scale
ocean circulation changes, the loss
of major ice sheets, and species extinctions.
Just how
rapid is the current rate
of warming of the
ocean?
Rather,
warm water melting the ice at the ice /
ocean interface is causing
rapid changes, including ice - shelf collapse, and acceleration and recession
of Pine Island Glacier.
At that point in geological history, global surface temperatures were rising naturally with spurts
of rapid regional
warming in areas like the North Atlantic
Ocean.
[15] Through study
of Pacific
Ocean sediments, other researchers have shown that the transition from warm Eocene ocean temperatures to cool Oligocene ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid coo
Ocean sediments, other researchers have shown that the transition from
warm Eocene
ocean temperatures to cool Oligocene ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid coo
ocean temperatures to cool Oligocene
ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid coo
ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the
rapid cooling.
How large
of a role has
ocean warming been playing in the
rapid loss
of sea ice volume there?
You implied that there was nothing in the paleo record showing a
rapid release
of methane but there was a paper in October suggesting a very
rapid release which caused
warming of 5C in 13 years (and rendered the
ocean surface acidic).
For WAIS, the culprit for the
rapid thinning
of ice shelves is increased delivery
of warm ocean water to the base
of the ice shelves.
Terrell Johnson, reporting on a recent NASA publication concluding that deep
ocean temperatures have not increased since 2005 (http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/deep-
ocean-hasnt-warmed-nasa-20141007): «While the report's authors say the findings do not question the overall science
of climate change, it is the latest in a series
of findings that show global
warming to have slowed considerably during the 21st century, despite continued
rapid growth in human - produced greenhouse gas emissions during the same time.»
Volume, in contrast, is crucial in determining the vulnerability
of Arctic sea ice to
rapid future reductions (since thin ice is much more prone to react strongly to a single
warm summer, making single very - low sea - ice summers more likely), and the thickness
of the ice determines the exchange
of heat between
ocean and atmosphere.
«The
rapid warming of the Atlantic
Ocean created high pressure zones in the upper atmosphere over that basin and low pressure zones close to the surface of the ocean,» said Prof Axel Timmermann, co-lead and corresponding author from the University of Ha
Ocean created high pressure zones in the upper atmosphere over that basin and low pressure zones close to the surface
of the
ocean,» said Prof Axel Timmermann, co-lead and corresponding author from the University of Ha
ocean,» said Prof Axel Timmermann, co-lead and corresponding author from the University
of Hawaii.
New research has found
rapid warming of the Atlantic
Ocean, likely caused by global
warming, has turbocharged Pacific Equatorial trade winds.
Scientists are still trying to decide how the poleward heat transport will be affected by global
warming — but the
rapid changes at the poles seem to involve a lot
of heat transport into that region via both the atmosphere and the
oceans.
The solution was found in the
rapid warming of the Atlantic
Ocean basin, which has created unexpected pressure differences between the Atlantic and Pacific.
Now scientists have measured a
rapid recent expansion
of desert - like barrenness in the subtropical
oceans --- in places where surface waters have also been steadily
warming.
First transmitted on Channel Four / Equinox, December 2001 How changes to the world's forests and
oceans could trigger a
rapid acceleration
of global
warming 55 million years ago, something strange happened to life on Earth: many animals suddenly shrank, with horses becoming the size
of modern domestic cats.
Subsequent to the complete collapse
of the Super El Niño phenomenon, the world's
oceans have not experienced
rapid, dangerous and accelerating global
warming - no tipping point and runaway «boiling» seas as predicted by experts
Either a big chunk
of ice has been melting extraordinarily fast — which would cool the surrounding air — or somehow
ocean currents would have changed in a way that favoured more
rapid warming of deep water.
Sea level rise,
ocean acidification and the
rapid melting
of massive ice sheets are among the significantly increased effects
of human - induced global
warming assessed in the survey, which also examines the emissions
of heat - trapping gases that are causing the climate change.
And Jakobshavn is just one
of many regions (together containing about 15 - 20 feet worth
of sea level rise) that are currently undergoing
rapid melt due to the invasions
of warming ocean waters.
In other regions,
warm sub-surface
ocean water was shown to be responsible for thinning glaciers as they went afloat, resulting in
rapid acceleration
of a broad area
of the glacier (Pritchard et al. 2009).
While record - breaking
warming is being felt on land, most
of the extra heat energy being trapped in our atmosphere is being stored deep into our
oceans causing
rapid changes and the decline
of key ecosystems.
What is concerning is the possibility that
rapid global
warming could occur faster than many people believe is possible, if global warming due to atmospheric carbon dioxide causes the Earth's atmosphere to warm enough to release enormous deposits of frozen methane (CH4) that are stored in the permafrost above the Arctic Circle and in frozen methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
warming could occur faster than many people believe is possible, if global
warming due to atmospheric carbon dioxide causes the Earth's atmosphere to warm enough to release enormous deposits of frozen methane (CH4) that are stored in the permafrost above the Arctic Circle and in frozen methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
warming due to atmospheric carbon dioxide causes the Earth's atmosphere to
warm enough to release enormous deposits
of frozen methane (CH4) that are stored in the permafrost above the Arctic Circle and in frozen methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors
of the
oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global
Warming Could Cause Human Extin
Warming Could Cause Human Extinction).
The measure
of «climate» sensitivity by looking at only tropospheric temperature sensitivity might need to be examined a bit, especially, if turned out to be the case (as some research seems to indicate) that CO2 at 400 ppm induces a permanent La Niña state in the Pacific, while still allowing for
rapid warming in other parts
of the
ocean and climate system.
I actually think the evidence
of the more
rapid cooling and
warming of land comes from the period before 1940 and actually breaks down in the 1940 - 45 period (
ocean warming without land
warming) which supports your contention that the war period data is anomalous.
Since the very
warm surface temperatures
of 1998 which followed the strong 1997 - 98 El NinÌ o, the increase in average surface temperature has slowed relative to the previous decade
of rapid temperature increases, with more
of the excess heat being stored in the
oceans.
The particularly
rapid sea ice loss from 1997 to 2007 was related to extreme
ocean conditions that drove a sustained
warming of the surface waters throughout the subpolar Atlantic and Nordic Seas.
Claims
of rapid, accelerating, dangerous and unequivocal global
warming from CO2 and other greenhouse gases means that should be happening... especially for the
oceans that represent about 72 %
of the Earth's surface... yet the latest empirical evidence shows the above adjectives are big fat lies when it comes to this gigantic thermal sink... Ooops... those stubborn facts strike again...
We also found that a
rapid start to solar geoengineering would cause El - Niño - like
warming of the tropical Pacific
Ocean, potentially causing drought and widespread forest fires in the Amazon and Southeast Asia.
The study observed a
rapid thinning that appeared to have been driven by this new influx
of warmer ocean water near the glacier base:
Because they sit on a reverse slope, it only takes a relatively moderate amount
of ocean warming to precipitate a
rapid collapse.
The team believes the ancient tropical
warming caused large,
rapid atmospheric changes at the equator, the intensification
of the Pacific monsoon, sea - ice loss in the north Atlantic
Ocean and more atmospheric heat and moisture over Greenland and much
of the rest
of the Northern Hemisphere.
They underwent
rapid collapse through calving
of vast armadas
of icebergs and undercutting
of the ice margin by
warm ocean currents.»
The idea that the
rapid thawing
of non-existant permafrost will release massive amounts
of CO2 that somehow can
warm the DEEP
oceans seems humoristic to me.
This
rapid warming of the atmosphere and the slow penetration
of the
warming into the
ocean has implications for the time scales
of climate change commitment (Section 10.7).
Other feared effects — such as the sudden release
of large volumes
of methane from thawing Arctic tundra or the disruption
of the Atlantic
Ocean currents that carry
warm water into the northern latitudes — were given a low chance
of occurring on a
rapid scale.
The similarity is particularly striking in terms
of the
rapid climate
warming and nutrient fluctuations seen in the
oceans today.
The typhoon took advantage
of light wind shear
of 5 - 10 knots and extremely
warm ocean waters
of 31 °C (88 °F) to fuel its
rapid intensification.
Yesterday we saw that combining
ocean thermal inertia,
ocean carbon cycle inertia and climate sensitivity fast feedback inertia, there may still be a
warming time lag
of up to 10 years (the first years
of which show
rapid warming, beyond which we see progression to asymptote).
The researchers focused on the Pine Island Glacier in Antarctica, which has been thinning at an increasingly
rapid pace for about the past 20 years, as the waters beneath get
warmer along with the rest
of the
ocean.
Since the very
warm surface temperatures
of 1998 which followed the strong 1997 - 98 El Niño, the increase in average surface temperature has slowed relative to the previous decade
of rapid temperature increases, with more
of the excess heat being stored in the
oceans.
In addition to this
rapid surface
warming, the global
oceans have also been accumulating heat at an incredible rate - the equivalent
of more than two Hiroshima «Little Boy» atomic bomb detonations per second, every second over a the past half century.
Solving the mystery
of these remarkably different patterns
of sediment dissolution in different
oceans is a vital key to understanding the
rapid warming of this period and what it means for our current climate.