To illustrate, let's go back to our steady growth
rate assumption we used in Article 8.
Not exact matches
HOWEVER... said the report summary: «Under the
assumption that e-cigarette
use increases the
rate at which adults quit conventional smoking, modeling projects that
use of e-cigarettes will generate a net public health benefit...»
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest
rates and foreign currency exchange
rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and
uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan
assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange
rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
Unlike your heart
rate, which is a directly measurable number, energy expenditure requires the
use of an algorithm based on a set of broad
assumptions.
-- Methodology And
Assumptions: Standard & Poor's Revises Key Ratios
Used In Global Corporate
Ratings Analysis, Dec. 28, 2011
I
use the term «forecast» somewhat loosely, since these are conditioned on a range of
assumptions, such as a fixed nominal exchange
rate and a particular path for the cash
rate, and hence could better be described as «projections».
The threshold, target, and maximum percentage business line goals shown for the named executives listed in the table above were derived
using certain
assumptions for 2008 with respect to the general economic, interest
rate, credit, and regulatory environment in which we operate and certain
assumptions as to the outlook for the businesses each of them managed.
The
assumptions underlying the fair value calculation include: the labor required
using a burdened overhead
rate, the development period, a developer's profit based on the operating profitability of market participants, and the opportunity cost based on the estimated required return on
And though its website doesn't provide custom
rate estimates, the
rates we did see turned out to be fairly competitive when we
used Huntington's loan
assumptions to obtain quotes from other lenders.
In the cost - effectiveness analysis (GiveWell estimate of Living Goods cost effectiveness (November 2014)-RRB-, in all Sheets except for «U5MR (Jake's
assumptions),» we
use 5q0, or the probability of a child dying before his or her 5th birthday expressed in deaths per 1,000 live births assuming constant mortality
rates throughout childhood, instead of the under - 5 mortality
rate (under 5 deaths per person per year), because the original report on the RCT we received from Living Goods reported outcomes in terms of 5q0.
To get a more accurate comparison of SunTrust's published mortgage
rates, we took the
assumptions used by the bank and plugged them into online
rate tools built by three other major banks.
The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets and certain tangible assets requires the
use of significant estimates and
assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount
rates.
Financial forecasts,
rates of return, risk, inflation, and other
assumptions may be
used as the basis for illustrations in this analysis.
Given the need to make a whole lot of
assumptions and my lack of confidence in my own forecasting abilities, I tend to
use the DCF more as a tool to figure out what the market is implying the cash flows to be in the future assuming a certain discount
rate and terminal growth.
In their October 2015 paper entitled «Huge Dispersion of the Risk - Free
Rate and Market Risk Premium Used by Analysts in 2015», Pablo Fernandez, Alberto Pizarro and Isabel Acín summarize assumptions about the risk - free rate (RF) and the market / equity risk premium (MRP or ERP) used by expert analysts to value companies in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK and U.
Rate and Market Risk Premium
Used by Analysts in 2015», Pablo Fernandez, Alberto Pizarro and Isabel Acín summarize assumptions about the risk - free rate (RF) and the market / equity risk premium (MRP or ERP) used by expert analysts to value companies in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK and U.
Used by Analysts in 2015», Pablo Fernandez, Alberto Pizarro and Isabel Acín summarize
assumptions about the risk - free
rate (RF) and the market / equity risk premium (MRP or ERP) used by expert analysts to value companies in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK and U.
rate (RF) and the market / equity risk premium (MRP or ERP)
used by expert analysts to value companies in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK and U.
used by expert analysts to value companies in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK and U.S.).
ETH researchers have now shown that the high estimated mutation
rates at the start of the epidemic were due to the limited number of virus samples at the time in combination with the computer models
used, which calculate the estimates
using genetic data from virus samples and from underlying
assumptions.
And he points out that
using layer thickness to measure Milankovitch cycles requires a risky
assumption: that the
rate of sediment accumulation, which built these layers, did not change much over 32 million years.
Using very few
assumptions, they estimated the
rate of interbreeding that would lead to the observed share of Neanderthal DNA.
«You could take this same model or a different model and arrive at different cost numbers
using a your own set of
assumptions for «business as usual» or interests
rates, for instance,» Supekar said.
All the dating techniques are based on
assumptions, and the main
assumption is the constancy of the process
rates used to calculate those ages.
I assumed immediate vesting in the 403 (b) plan, but otherwise I took the same investment return and inflation
rate assumptions as the NPPC
used *.
Aldeman: We
used each state's
assumptions for teacher turnover
rates, and it's true that in some states the teacher
rates are commingled with other types of workers.
Regardless of whether I
use the pension plan
assumptions or the actual turnover
rate, the lines show that half of all new teachers will not reach ten years of service and will not qualify for a retirement benefit.
Using several federal databases, the authors examine the current context and model projections of future trends under several different
assumptions about factors influencing supply and demand, including new entrants, re-entrants, projected hires, and attrition
rates.
Using present - day
assumption rates, this means that rather than 67 percent (the expected
rate of teachers staying for five years) teachers vesting into the pension system, only 38 percent (the expected
rate of teachers staying for 10 years) are expected to qualify for a pension.
It will still be able to run a local formula
using the same factors as now, to help it redistribute some funding like
rates, PFI costs and pupil number growth where the need might be slightly different to the
assumptions in the national formula.
Their suggestions are purely for their profit only, and most times the better credit card mortgage
rate, phone offers aren't nearly the best you can find out there... they
use too many
assumptions, and clearly are compensated well from those companies.
When we
used the same
assumptions with online estimates from other lenders, Bank of America's estimate turned out to be very close to US Bank's advertised
rate and mortgage APR..
Wells Fargo's estimate was cheaper in both
rate and points, but the bank
used more generous
assumptions to arrive at its figures.
But by going to a retirement income calculator that
uses Monte Carlo
assumptions to make its projections, you can see how the chances of your nest egg lasting the rest of your life vary based on different withdrawal
rates and different estimates of how many years you'll spend in retirement.
He also takes a conservative approach to how much money one needs in retirement,
using a 4 % withdrawal
assumption, which in a low interest -
rate and mid-to-high P / E environment like today is only reasonable.
Given the need to make a whole lot of
assumptions and my lack of confidence in my own forecasting abilities, I tend to
use the DCF more as a tool to figure out what the market is implying the cash flows to be in the future assuming a certain discount
rate and terminal growth.
Thus, they might elect to
use 0 as the risk - free
rate of return, under the
assumption that all non-cash assets are risky.
To get a more accurate comparison of SunTrust's published mortgage
rates, we took the
assumptions used by the bank and plugged them into online
rate tools built by three other major banks.
Rather, it
uses Monte Carlo simulations to estimate the chance that you'll be able to generate the retirement income you'll need given your current savings
rate, the amount you've already saved, your investing strategy and other
assumptions.
By considering the tax implications,
using tax
rate assumptions, the power of tax - exempt municipal bonds becomes evident.
The death benefit is essentially a «target»
using an
assumption of cash value performance, such as a 4 % annual
rate of return.
Last year, I had combined intermediate term timing with a dividend strategy to lift the continuing withdrawal
rate to 5.4 % (plus inflation) under realistic
assumptions or 4.8 % (plus inflation)
using highly conservative
assumptions.
You can
use Where Put US Securities spreadsheet to input your own
assumptions and calculate an after - tax net
rate of return for each possibility.
If you deduct fees from your return
assumptions, you're probably still in the ballpark of a 4 % withdrawal
rate if you
use low - cost index funds and follow a disciplined Couch Potato approach.
The Next Season The Research Affiliates model
uses a building - block approach to estimate global asset class expected returns.2 For commercial property, we estimate expected real return beginning with the anticipated capitalization
rate adjusted for our
assumptions about reserve requirements and the expected constant - quality price change.
Since loanDepot doesn't provide custom
rate quotes, we
used the company's
assumptions to obtain customized estimates from other lenders.
Then for my forecast
use the median
rate for my primary
assumption on return, but then also forecast
using the 25th and 75th percentile
rates to give a sense of what the next 40 years could actually look like.
Using the same
assumptions to obtain
rate quotes at New Jersey's most active mortgage lenders revealed that a purchase mortgage will cost more at a traditional bank than a direct lender by 12 or more percentage points.
The Taxable Equivalent Yield (TEY) of those bonds
using a 35 % tax -
rate assumption would be 2.77 % (the required yield of a taxable bond to keep the same interest income after taxes).
After - tax returns are calculated
using certain
assumptions, including
using the highest individual federal income tax
rates in effect at the time of the distribution s and do not reflect the impact of state / local taxes.
I normally
use Reverse DCF with 15 % discount
rate, 3 % terminal growth
rate and future growth
assumption of a quarter of historical (5 or 10 years) FCF growth
rate.
Criteria
used: 0 % intro APR period for balance transfers, balance transfer fees, regular APR, savings period, current APR
assumption, monthly payment
assumption, other
rates and fees, customer service, credit needed, security, ease of application, potential rewards, miscellaneous benefits
Plans determine what a participant's monthly benefit payment would be if the participant's individual account balance in the defined contribution plan were
used to purchase an annuity at retirement, based on standard
assumptions for interest
rates and the participant's life expectancy.
Key input
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of the Company's stock over the option's expected term, the risk - free interest
rate over the option's expected term, and the Company's expected annual dividend yield.