Our study did not directly address this question because the paleotemperature records used in our study have a temporal resolution of ~ 120 years on average, which precludes us from examining variations in
rates of change occurring within a century.
Typically the OHC
rate of change occurs first and slows down to zero as the equilibrium delta in temperature is approached.
A: Our study did not directly address this question because the paleotemperature records used in our study have a temporal resolution of ~ 120 years on average, which precludes us from examining variations in
rates of change occurring within a century.
Not exact matches
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate
change affecting the operations
of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit
ratings and its cost
of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign currency exchange
rates and fluctuations in those
rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance
of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost
of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact
of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation
of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could
occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
The assigned
rate will become effective after the expiration
of the nine - month introductory period unless a default
occurs under the Customer Agreement and we elect to increase the
rate, or we exercise our right to
change the terms
of the account.
The rise in the price
of oil which
occurred during 1999 is pushing up the CPI, and
changes in indirect tax
rates during the second half
of 1999 will affect the statistics during the December quarter.
They are also predicting some volatility in long - term interest
rates when the Federal Reserve
changes its stimulus policy, which could
occur in the fall
of 2015.
Interest
rate changes for different types
of bonds do not normally
occur in unison.
The paper hypothesize that the
change occurred because the Federal Open Market Committee switched from using the federal funds
rate as an operating instrument to using it to implement monetary policy and presents evidence from a variety
of sources supporting the hypothesis.
At least within the political and business sectors, the issues now discussed are the exact nature
of the
changes that global warming will bring and the
rate at which they will
occur.
The important claim
of «evolution,» however, is not that limited
changes occur in populations due to differences in survival
rates.
The
change in load cell output
occurring with time, while under load, and with all environmental conditions and other variables remaining constant; usually measured with
Rated Load applied and expressed as a percent
of Rated Output over a specific period
of time.
During a TT, pacing strategy is regulated in a complex anticipatory system that monitors afferent feedback from various physiological systems, and then regulates the work
rate so that potentially limiting
changes do not
occur before the endpoint
of exercise is reached.
SIDS deaths have historically been observed more frequently in the colder months, and the fewest SIDS deaths
occurred in the warmest months.23 In 1992, SIDS
rates had an average seasonal
change of 16.3 %, compared with only 7.6 % in 1999,24 which is consistent with reports from other countries.25
Brodsky said he thinks focusing on prosecution will not «
change the culture
of Albany or affect the
rate at which these crimes
occur.»
Sources with knowledge
of the talks in Albany said that disputes remained over matters
of time and space: the length
of the period in which the
change should be implemented, and the regions outside
of New York City where the phase - in could
occur at a slower
rate due to a lower cost
of living.
Even though the actual
rate of global warming far exceeds that
of any previous episodes in the past 14,000 years, large
changes in global climate have
occurred periodically throughout Earth's history.
This database allowed the researchers to estimate each field's present - day author gender ratio, its
rate of change over time and when gender parity is estimated to
occur.
Researchers can measure annual
changes in how the melt
rate occurs, for example, or the effects
of a single pulse
of warm deep - ocean water.
The strength and path
of the North Atlantic jet stream and the Greenland blocking phenomena appear to be influenced by increasing temperatures in the Arctic which have averaged at least twice the global warming
rate over the past two decades, suggesting that those marked
changes may be a key factor affecting extreme weather conditions over the UK, although an Arctic connection may not
occur each year.
The slow
rate of improvement in postdocs» attitudes toward their professional and career development point toward the need for a culture
change more profound than what has so far
occurred, Mellors - Bourne says.
In fact,
changes due to mutations in the mitochondrial DNA over time can be used to distinguish groups and also to estimate the amount
of time that has passed since two individuals shared a common ancestor, as these mutations
occur at predictable
rates.
It's
occurred only in, say, the past 10,000 years, and I don't know if it's
changing the
rate of mutation.
«The probability
of this
rate change occurring randomly is approximately 0.16 %,» Rubinstein and colleagues write in the BSSA study.
The method
of estimating a horse's age assumes that these
changes occur at roughly the same
rate in all horses.
We are not opposed to research into assisted migration as a potential, last - ditch response to climate
change, particularly if the
rate of warming is such that a rapid decline in coral cover
occurs.
If RNA editing allows
changes in the cephalopod's DNA to
occur at a markedly slower
rate than is normally assumed, the animals most likely arose many millions
of years earlier than current time lines suggest.
Emerging evidence for variability in the coral calcification response to acidification, geographical variation in bleaching susceptibility and recovery, responses to past climate
change, and potential
rates of adaptation to rapid warming supports an alternative scenario in which reef degradation
occurs with greater temporal and spatial heterogeneity than current projections suggest.
They found a small correlation between cosmic rays and global temperatures
occurring every 22 years; however, the
changing cosmic ray
rate lagged behind the
change in temperatures by between one and two years, suggesting that the cause
of the temperature rise might not be attributable to cosmic rays and cloud formation, but could be caused by the direct effects
of the sun.
Successful reshaping can only
occur within a narrow window
of the heat dissipation
rate: Low cooling
rates lead to drastic morphological
changes, and fast cooling has nearly no effect.
But there was no
change in their treatment
rate, meaning that adoption
of less aggressive treatment strategies is
occurring more slowly than the decrease in PSA screening.»
In an ideal situation, musicians would be able to perfectly coordinate the
rate of change at which pitch and relative loudness
occur while simultaneously ignoring noise and the distractions
of the other musicians.
And even if we assume it's accurate, when we consider that pH naturally rises and falls by about + / -0.5 over the course
of a single decade, this means that natural
changes in seawater pH
occur at
rates 100s
of times faster than the trend attributed to anthropogenic CO2.
In a paper published in Science Advances, he proposes that mass extinction
occurs if one
of two thresholds are crossed: For
changes in the carbon cycle that
occur over long timescales, extinctions will follow if those
changes occur at
rates faster than global ecosystems can adapt.
Climate
change is also likely to eat up more arable land, contributing to fears
of food scarcity, as well as the loss
of biodiversity, which is likely to
occur at a faster
rate.
Michel and colleagues took advantage
of the wealth
of geophysical data that have been collected in this region, using a catalog
of earthquakes that have
occurred in the area and models
of the fault slip
rate inferred from surface deformation given by Global Positioning System (GPS) and satellite observations
of ground
changes.
Here on the plateau, at the source
of the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong Rivers,
changes in climate
occur at a faster
rate than almost anywhere on earth, save the North and South Poles.
Here, we investigate the genetic
changes that
occur with aging in the genome
of human adult SCs and use the results to elucidate mutational processes and SC replication
rate occurring in vivo in adult human muscles.
«The first trimester is particularly challenging and when most
of the cardiovascular
changes occur — cardiac output is increased by 30 — 50 per cent and heart
rate by 15 per cent.
In more extreme cases, heart
rate changes may
occur (for a full list
of ways to tell if you're experiencing magnesium deficiency, check out this article).
And since the link between oxidative and non-oxidative pathways, and heart
rate is mediated by hormone levels, aerobic function isn't really going to be mediated by cardiovascular fitness: the hormonal
changes that result in a reduction
of oxidation and increase in anaerobic function
occur at a very high heart
rate reserve (long, long before your cardiovascular fitness maxes out).
It rises as daylight shortens and helps to trigger many
of the metabolic
changes that
occur with hibernating animals — all
of which are synonymous with a reduced metabolic
rate, reduced respiratory
rate, increased insulin resistance, reduced carbon dioxide levels, reduced energy level, reduced body temperature, increased histamine, reduced peristalsis, and so forth — just to name a few.
One can easily see from the detailed statistics above that the reasoning
of Americans in regard to interracial marriages has greatly
changed but the
rate at which the actual marriages
occur is still rising.
Sure, one can contrast the pace
of what's «everyday life» for most
of us with the nature's methodical
rate, where without human intervention little
changes occur over long periods
of time.
Even where
changes have
occurred over time (for example, in the relative performances
of males and females, or in Indigenous participation
rates), it is not clear that group - based educational solutions rather than broader societal
changes have been the cause.
Studies show students in foster care experience high
rates of school mobility; delayed enrollment when school
changes occur; high suspension, expulsion, and dropout
rates; and low college graduation
rates.
More important
changes are likely to
occur under the hood
of the Cayenne S, where a twin - turbo, 3.0 - liter V - 6 engine
rated around 420 horsepower is set to replace the current 4.8 - liter V - 8.
Rate increases in depression have been reported to have
occurred during earlier periods
of rapid social
change.
Duration is a linear measure, meaning it assumes that for a certain percentage
of change in interest
rates, an equal percentage
change in price will
occur.
Our new Line
of Credit Tracker below was designed specifically for tracking when payments, draws, and
changes in interest
rate occur.