Sentences with phrase «rates in community samples»

ABSTRACT: Background: Little is known about post-traumatic stress (PTSD) prevalence rates in community samples.

For example, the BITSEA scales include several behaviors that are low base rate in a community sample and thus may have higher internal consistency in more symptomatic or delayed samples.

Not exact matches

Barrocas A, Hankin B, Young J, Abela J. Rates of Nonsuicidal Self - Injury in Youth: Age, Sex, and Behavioral Methods in a Community Sample.

Here we report the detection of SIVcpz antibodies and nucleic acids in fecal samples from wild - living P. t. troglodytes apes in southern Cameroon, where prevalence rates in some communities reached 29 to 35 %.

Depression rates also tend to be higher in obese individuals seeking treatment than in community obese samples, giving more scope for improvement [34].

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A substantial body of research indicates that regardless of race and age, female offenders have higher rates of mental health problems, both internalizing and externalizing, than male offenders.19 In a study of serious «deep - end» offenders, females exhibited both more externalizing problems and more internalizing problems than males.20 Moreover, a recent study using common measures and a demographically matched sample of community and detained youth found that gender differences were greater among detained youth than among community youth, with detained girls having more symptoms of mental illness than would be predicted on the basis of gender or setting alone.21

Thus, to help demonstrate that the findings are valid, the study authors — in addition to estimating PROSPER's effects for the final sample of 28 communities — conducted a second analysis that omitted the two replacement communities in the PROSPER group along with the two control communities with the highest overall rates of substance use at 6.5 - year follow - up, so as to provide a conservative (lower - bound) estimate of PROSPER's effects.

Rates of nonsuicidal self - injury in youth: Age, sex, and behavioral methods in a community sample.

Recently Copeland et al, 15 using two community samples, suggested that DMDD was relatively rare, ranging from 0.8 % to 3.3 %, with higher rates in preschool age and in boys.

Validation for preschool MDD (based on meeting all DSM - IV symptom criteria) has been supported by the finding of a specific symptom constellation that was distinct from other psychiatric disorders and stable during a 6 - month period.22 Additionally, alterations in the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis reactivity similar to those known in adults with depression, greater family history of mood disorders, as well as observational evidence of depressive affects and behaviors were detected in preschoolers with depression, providing further validation.22,25,27 - 30 More recent findings from a larger independent sample (N = 306) ascertained from community sites (and serving as the population for this investigation) have replicated the findings described above and have also demonstrated that preschoolers with depression display significant functional impairment evident in multiple contexts rated by both parents and teachers.24

Research investigating the influence of cross-partner effects of self - rated health on depressive symptoms finds that they are significant in clinical samples (Coyne et al., 1987; Fultz et al., 2005) and in general community samples (Galbaud du Fort, Kovess, & Bouvin, 1994; McLeod, 1993).

Specifically, the mean prevalence rates of ADHD were higher in community samples (10.3 % for community samples vs 6.9 % for school samples), higher among males (9.2 % for males vs 3.0 % for females), and higher among children who were diagnosed according toDSM - III - R criteria (10.3 % for DSM - III - R vs 6.8 % for DSM - III criteria).

Parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms: psychometric properties in a community - based sample

While most results in this study pointed in the direction of more unfavourable developmental outcomes for children of PPD mothers, one result contradicted this pattern: daughters of mothers who had PPD were rated as less externalizing by their mothers than their counterparts in the community sample.

Correlations between parent rated SDQ and parent rated PSQ in a community sample of 3 — 17 year old Chinese children

Another significant difference between the two samples was a stronger negative correlation between school adjustment and teacher - rated internalizing problems in the PPD sample (r = − 0.71, p <.01) as compared to the community sample (r = − 0.35, p <.01).

One unexpected outcome was found among the daughters of PPD mothers, namely less mother - rated externalizing problems as compared to the children in the community sample.

Principle Components analysis of parent rated SDQ scores in a community sample of 3 — 17 year old Chinese children (N = 1965)

In the current study with a sample of chronically depressed men and women, rates of physical and psychological victimization were similar to rates reported in a number of general community samples during a similar time period (Jose and O'Leary 2009; Schafer et al. 1998) and to rates reported with a sample of unipolar and bipolar depressed patients (Dienemann et al. 2000In the current study with a sample of chronically depressed men and women, rates of physical and psychological victimization were similar to rates reported in a number of general community samples during a similar time period (Jose and O'Leary 2009; Schafer et al. 1998) and to rates reported with a sample of unipolar and bipolar depressed patients (Dienemann et al. 2000in a number of general community samples during a similar time period (Jose and O'Leary 2009; Schafer et al. 1998) and to rates reported with a sample of unipolar and bipolar depressed patients (Dienemann et al. 2000).

This mother — teacher discrepancy was not seen for sons of PPD mothers, nor for boys or girls in the community sample, which may support the effect of social desirability when PPD mothers rated the externalizing behaviour of their daughters.

Although several differences were found between the children in the PPD sample and the children in the community sample, the long - term effects of PPD were not found for children's self - esteem, internalizing problems or teacher - rated externalizing problems.

Principle Components analysis of teacher rated SDQ scores in a community sample of 3 — 17 year old Chinese children (N = 1965)

Stein and colleagues made standardised ratings of the quality of mother - infant interactions in free and structured play in the home in a community sample of mothers who had had a postnatal depression and their 19 months old infants, together with well controls.4 Compared with the latter group, the children of the index mothers showed less affective sharing, a lower rate of overall interactive behaviour, less concentration, and more negative responses.

The present study reports on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of disruptive girl behavior over four successive data waves as rated by parents and teachers in a large, representative community sample of girls (N = 2,451).

Scores ≥ 10 and > 12 indicate probable depression in community and clinical samples, respectively.12, 13 Mothers rated their stress levels (1 = «no problems or stresses» to 5 = «many problems and stressful») and coping (1 = «extremely well» to 5 = «not at all») on global 5 - point scales.14 Two additional questions assessed limits on daily functioning as a result of maternal emotional or physical health problems (adapted from a generic health measure, the SF6).