Rates of adolescent depression appear to be rising1, 2 with the 1 - year prevalence suggested to be between 2 — 4 %.3, 4 Early treatment is important because adolescent depression has high levels of future morbidity including further emotional disorders, suicidality, physical health problems, substance misuse and problems in social functioning.4, 5
Not exact matches
Numerous studies show that privileged
adolescents are experiencing epidemic
rates of depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse —
rates that are higher than those
of any other socioeconomic group
of young people in this country.
Colic, crying, round - the - clock wakings — is it any wonder that parents experience high
rates of depression in the first year after the birth
of a child?A study
of British parents in the Archives
of Pediatrics &
Adolescent Medicine has found that more than one - third
of mothers and about one - fifth
of fathers seem to have weathered
depression sometime between becoming parents and their children's 12th birthday, with the most episodes occurring in the first year after birth.
Luthar found significant psychological problems at the high end
of the income spectrum, and in fact in one study she found higher
rates of depression and substance abuse in high - income
adolescents than low - income
adolescents.
In recent years, numerous studies have shown that bright, charming, seemingly confident and socially skilled teenagers from affluent, loving families are experiencing epidemic
rates of depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders -
rates higher than in any other socioeconomic group
of American
adolescents.
«
Of all racial groups, American Indian adolescents had the highest rates for using many substances of abuse, and for depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempted suicide,» said Subica, an assistant professor of social medicine, population, and public health in the School of Medicin
Of all racial groups, American Indian
adolescents had the highest
rates for using many substances
of abuse, and for depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempted suicide,» said Subica, an assistant professor of social medicine, population, and public health in the School of Medicin
of abuse, and for
depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempted suicide,» said Subica, an assistant professor
of social medicine, population, and public health in the School of Medicin
of social medicine, population, and public health in the School
of Medicin
of Medicine.
In a report
of their findings, published in the December issue
of the American Journal
of Public Health, the researchers say the program was designed to prevent suffering at a time when
adolescent depression rates are on the rise and many believe awareness, early recognition and effective therapies can lead to better outcomes.
They then compared prescribing patterns with known prevalence
rates of attention deficit - hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorders, and
depression between young children (3 to 5 years), older children (6 to 12 years),
adolescents (13 to 18 years), and young adults (19 to 24 years).
«We know that high
rates of depression have been reported among
adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities (e.g., 11 % in boys and 29 % in girls),» said Dr. Rongqin Yu, lead researcher at the Forensic Psychiatry Group at the University
of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Edna B. Foa, Ph.D.,
of the University
of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and colleagues hypothesized that a prolonged exposure program modified for
adolescents (prolonged exposure - A) would be superior to supportive counseling in reducing interviewer - assessed PTSD severity,
rate of PTSD diagnosis, self - reported PTSD severity and
depression, and improving general functioning.
Previous research has suggested other factors that may contribute to growing
rates of depression and suicidal thoughts among
adolescents, the authors point out in their paper.
«It is possible that the increased
rates of depression in
adolescents are related to a combination
of increased electronics use and sleep disruptions in already vulnerable individuals,» said Dr. Karyn Horowitz, a psychiatrist affiliated with Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital in East Providence, R.I.
Stressbusters has been
rated by the CEBC in the area
of:
Depression Treatment (Child &
Adolescent).
Even when a child or
adolescent is well known in a pediatric practice, only 50 %
of those with clinically significant behavioral and emotional problems are detected.23 Other investigators have found similarly high failure
of detection
rates ranging from 14 % to 40 %.22, 24 Surveyed pediatricians, however, overwhelmingly endorse that they should be responsible for identifying children with ADHD, eating disorders,
depression, substance abuse, and behavior problems.26
It is difficult to compare our findings with studies
of general population youth because
rates vary widely, depending on the sample, the method, the source
of data (participant or collaterals), and whether functional impairment was required for diagnosis.50 Despite these differences, our overall
rates are substantially higher than the median
rate reported in a major review article (15 %) 50 and other more recent investigations: the Great Smoky Mountains Study (20.3 %), 56 the Virginia Twin Study
of Adolescent Behavioral Development (142 cases per 1000 persons), 57 the Methods for the Epidemiology
of Child and
Adolescent Mental Disorders (6.1 %), 32 and the Miami — Dade County Public School Study (38 %).58 We are especially concerned about the high
rates of depression and dysthymia among detained youth (17.2 %
of males, 26.3 %
of females), which are also higher than general population
rates.51,56 - 61 Depressive disorders are difficult to detect (and treat) in the chaos
of the corrections milieu.
This study reported a substantial incidence
rate of depression in young
adolescents.
Adolescence is a critical period for the development
of depression with prevalence
rates rising sharply from childhood to early adulthood.1 Many adult depressive disorders have their first onset in adolescence2 with longer episode duration being the strongest predictor
of future problems.3 In addition to increasing the risk
of later mental health problems,
adolescent depression is associated with significant educational and social impairment and is a major risk factor for suicide.1 Providing effective early interventions to shorten the duration
of episodes and potentially reduce the impact on later life is therefore important.3 This study explores this question and compares the effects
of...
A review
of twenty studies on the adult lives
of antisocial
adolescent girls found higher mortality
rates, a variety
of psychiatric problems, dysfunctional and violent relationships, poor educational achievement, and less stable work histories than among non-delinquent girls.23 Chronic problem behavior during childhood has been linked with alcohol and drug abuse in adulthood, as well as with other mental health problems and disorders, such as emotional disturbance and
depression.24 David Hawkins, Richard Catalano, and Janet Miller have shown a similar link between conduct disorder among girls and adult substance abuse.25 Terrie Moffitt and several colleagues found that girls diagnosed with conduct disorder were more likely as adults to suffer from a wide variety
of problems than girls without such a diagnosis.26 Among the problems were poorer physical health and more symptoms
of mental illness, reliance on social assistance, and victimization by, as well as violence toward, partners.
Results revealed higher
rates of depressive symptoms in this subsample
of African American male
adolescents when compared to estimated prevalence
rates of depression for
adolescents as reported by large - scale studies and meta - analysis data.
In this study published in the «Journal
of Consulting and Clinical Psychology» in 2006, 143
adolescents were surveyed, seeking relationships between dysfunctional parent - child interactions — including withdrawal, anger and autonomy struggles as well as dependent social relationships — to determine if these strained relationships lead to increased
rates of depression.
Previous research has shown that
depression, anxiety, ADHD or combinations
of these conditions are risk factors for hazardous drinking among
adolescents because some youth use drinking as a coping strategy for dealing with internal distress.39 — 41 Evidence also shows that
adolescents diagnosed with mental disorders, including anxiety,
depression and ADHD, have significantly elevated
rates of alcohol problems.42, 43
Adolescent onset
of gender differences in lifetime
rates of major
depression: A theoretical model
Adolescent Coping With
Depression Course (CWD - A) has been
rated by the CEBC in the area
of:
Depression Treatment (Child &
Adolescent).
Note: This study was not used in
rating the
Adolescent Coping with
Depression Course (CWD - A) since it used a modification
of the program.
Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed
Adolescents (IPT - A) has been
rated by the CEBC in the area
of:
Depression Treatment (Child &
Adolescent).
Gladstone shares data on the alarming
rates of depression in children and
adolescents, providing insight and recommendations on ways practitioners and educators, with the help
of policymakers, can help identify and prevent
depression in more young people.
Cuijpers (2003) indicates that the low base
rate of depression in children and
adolescents and small effect sizes for universal trials, make it difficult to detect effects without a substantial number
of participants.
Cut - Off Scores
of the Children's
Depression Inventory for Screening and
Rating Severity in Korean
Adolescents
Longitudinal studies have consistently reported higher
rates of major
depression and other psychopathology (anxiety disorders, conduct disorders and substance abuse disorders) in
adolescents with an affectively ill parent than in control families with similar demographic characteristics (age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status and educational level).
Swedish
adolescent versions
of self - report instruments were used to assess alcohol consumption (AUDIT - C; Nilsson et al., 2011);
depression (Depression Self - Rating Scale [DSRS]; Aslund et al., 2009); and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; ADHD Self - Report Scale [ASRS]; Kessler et al., 2005; Sonnby et a
depression (
Depression Self - Rating Scale [DSRS]; Aslund et al., 2009); and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; ADHD Self - Report Scale [ASRS]; Kessler et al., 2005; Sonnby et a
Depression Self -
Rating Scale [DSRS]; Aslund et al., 2009); and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; ADHD Self - Report Scale [ASRS]; Kessler et al., 2005; Sonnby et al., 2010).
Consistent with prevalence
rates of depression in
adolescents with diabetes (Anderson, Freedland, Clouse, & Lustman, 2001; de Groot & Lustman, 2001; Grey, Whittemore, & Tamborlane, 2002), results indicated that the percent
of youth at high risk for
depression were higher than expected based on published general population norms (Reynolds & Kamphaus, 1998).
Adolescent mothers experience high
rates of depression, and their children may suffer because
of parenting inadequacies.
Result showed that the
adolescent depression was significantly associated with an elevated
rate of having a depressed mother.
A recent study concluded that children and
adolescents with type 1 diabetes have nearly double the
rate of depression of youth in general (Hood et al., 2006).
However, study results are conflicting as to the relative
rates of depression in prepubertal boys and girls, and it is not clear whether the
rates in
adolescent boys rise, fall, or remain steady.
Child - reported
depression was assessed using the Child and
Adolescent Psychiatric Interview and
ratings of past - year life events and pubertal status obtained by maternal questionnaire and interview, respectively.