In 2) i wanted to discuss the different forcing efficacies of solar shortwave compared to anthro fossil carbon combustion upon global average surface temperature,
rather than the emission temperature at top of atmosphere
The author concludes that this proves the need for a carbon tax
rather than an emissions trading scheme.
My point was that Buffett's statement is broadly OK if one takes «we belch» as a reference to the total emitted
rather than emission rates.
RealClimate gives a good explanation of carbon dioxide equivalents when used in terms of atmospheric concentrations
rather than emissions at http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/10/co2-equivalents/.
The basic idea is that countries would agree on a carbon price
rather than an emissions limitation.
Not exact matches
«Just to take one example,» Lusk writes, «Londoners would use less energy and emit fewer
emissions if they bought lamb raised half a world away, in New Zealand,
rather than locally.»
Besides, as some savvy environmentalists are arguing, trying to reduce GHG
emissions by chocking fossil fuel supplies —
rather than reducing demand for them — is tilting at windmills.)
Dyer adds that readier solutions will come from policies such as hard limits to
emissions or land use
rather than «getting industry to squeeze down its footprint.»
First, Obama has now clearly indicated
than the focus of his attention is the question of
emissions from Keystone
rather than spills.
That would limit the amount of GHGs per unit of output
rather than putting a cap on aggregate
emissions.
The effect of such displacement would globally result in an increase in greenhouse gas
emissions rather than a decrease.
The livestock industry notes that if some or most of the methane could be incorporated into the animal's nutrition processes,
rather than being emitted, this would increase productive weight gain at the same time as cutting greenhouse gas
emissions, for a double bonus effect.
Another major benefit of covered anaerobic lagoons is that the methane biogas produced within them is not only prevented from escaping into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging
than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy —
rather than waste water being heavy consumers of energy in processing and oxygenation.
Another major benefit of covered anaerobic lagoons with efficient green energy storage is that the methane biogas produced is not only prevented from escaping into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging
than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy —
rather than waste water plants being heavy consumers of energy in processing and oxygenation.
These paints are made with water as the carrier,
rather than petroleum - based solvents which reduces their harmful
emissions.
However, a recent report from Friends of the Earth entitled «A Dangerous Distraction» was highly critical of the CDM, suggesting that
rather than reducing global
emissions or benefiting developing countries, offsetting was merely leading to more ingenious ways to avoid cutting
emissions.
«On his watch we have an environment secretary who doesn't believe in climate change, our carbon
emissions are rising
rather than falling and the government has failed to set a target a clean up our power system by 2030.»
However, none of the arguments above for expanding Heathrow,
rather than Gatwick, is to say that the climate change and other environmental impacts including air quality, CO2
emissions and noise can be ignored.
Ensure that the tradable
emission permits under Governor Pataki's proposed regional carbon cap are auctioned
rather than given away with the proceeds used to mitigate negative distributional effects on low and moderate income households and to serve other economically and socially important purposes.
In this case the Mayor of London proposes to continue his current low
emissions scheme, but,
rather than widen it to penalise smaller vehicles belonging to small businesses, instead to boost the market for innovative alternatives such as electric vehicles, low -
emissions taxis and hybrid buses.
The idea is to incentivize the state's agricultural industry to reduce its effect on carbon
emissions,
rather than penalize it for not taking action.
Sean Ryan
[email protected] Contractors want to reduce diesel
emissions with public money
rather than submitting to government mandates that force the issue and cripple companies.
That's why we have to look at the balance in terms of what is cheaper: Can we reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases today so that we can stabilize the earth's climate,
rather than adapt to the impacts of climate change and incur much higher costs over a period of time?
Its plan for going carbon neutral largely relies on buying in carbon credits
rather than reducing its actual
emissions to zero.
«Our four - year study suggests that AMP grazing can potentially offset greenhouse gas
emissions, and the finishing phase of beef production could be a net carbon sink, with carbon levels staying in the green
rather than in the red.»
The agency then offered a singular solution:
Rather than ratify the Kyoto Protocol on climate change or reduce carbon dioxide
emissions, Americans should simply adapt.
«The Commission is concerned that over-reliance on international offsets — given the practical difficulty of assuring that
emissions reductions claimed in other countries are real, permanent, additional, and verifiable — could undermine program goals and political support, especially if substantial U.S. funds are leaving the country to support abatement efforts abroad
rather than at home,» it states.
In the short term, new gas - fired power stations can help cut
emissions, but only if they replace existing coal - fired power stations
rather than nuclear plants or renewable energy sources.
Other scientists have criticized the planetary boundaries as too generous (for example, allowing too much human appropriation of freshwater flows) or employing the wrong metric (atmospheric concentrations of CO2
rather than cumulative
emissions of greenhouse gases).
That's the conclusion of a new study published in the journal Nature Climate Change, which says China's
emissions may have actually increased in 2014,
rather than fallen.
Peter Ryan's letter makes a good argument for taxing carbon
emissions on the consumption
rather than production of goods (22/29...
«This is one more reason why we need to get serious about reducing carbon dioxide
emission sooner
rather than later,» said Langdon.
The research suggests that — contrary to some prior findings — CO2 led the prior round of global warming
rather than vice versa, just as it continues to do today thanks to rising
emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.
Likewise, they say the strong X-ray
emissions could come from matter piling onto several neutron stars that are too close together to distinguish,
rather than from a single black hole.
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse - gas
emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
Plantation forestry is the key
rather than the usual approach of cutting
emissions by reducing the rate of using carbon fuels like coal, oil and gas.
Rather than trying to monetize all
emissions in emerging economies, the clean development mechanism offers a better compromise in theory because it promises to constrain trading to areas where developing countries have made actual cuts.
«More
than anything else this requires rapid and strong reductions of burning fossil fuels such as coal; but some
emissions, for instance from industrial processes, will be difficult to reduce — therefore getting CO2 out of the air and storing it safely is a
rather hot topic.
The first is that industrial nations need to cut
emissions rather than just stabilising them.
Rather than being sulfuric acid derived from industrial sulfur
emissions, the corrosive liquid is nitric acid, which has resulted not just from smokestacks but also from farming.
These variations originate primarily from fluctuations in carbon uptake by land ecosystems driven by the natural variability of the climate system,
rather than by oceans or from changes in the levels of human - made carbon
emissions.
Kirk Smith does a great job of explaining the importance of addressing
emissions of all greenhouse gases
rather than focusing...
Not only does this plan work on all sources of carbon
emissions rather than just the power sector, but its starting point for a price on carbon far exceeds the effective price that the Clean Power Plan would have achieved, Kaufman said.
However,
rather than emitting violent bursts of gamma - ray radiation, like blazars, Seyfert galaxies are known for their strong ultra-violet
emissions.
Governments agree they should focus most on cutting greenhouse gas
emissions under the 2015 Paris agreement
rather than on science - fiction - like short - cuts to limit temperatures blamed for causing more heatwaves, floods and rising sea levels.
Because the material can carry electricity, it redirects energy along its conducting plane
rather than allowing electronic
emissions to penetrate the protected area, the company says.
Dr Staffell said: «Fuel switching is no silver bullet, but any opportunity to reduce
emissions in years
rather than decades deserves attention.»
Their original plan was to reduce pollution the most where this will have the greatest ecological benefit,
rather than calling for more blanket reductions of
emissions.
``... From this we conclude that the elimination of carbon dioxide
emissions leads to little or no further climate warming; that is, future warming is defined by the extent of future
emissions,
rather than by past
emissions.»
Will Steffen of the Swedish Academy of Sciences says the message for policy makers is clear: «We need to get on top of the greenhouse gas
emissions problem sooner
rather than later.»