There's Andreas Ernst, for example, the scientist who says that the psychology of sceptics is more like that of
rats than human beings.
Amid the white walls and slick surfaces of this film, the characters seem more like lab
rats than human beings.
Not exact matches
Nothing like
being called a depraved animal, a
rat, scum, garbage, less
than human or any of the other names that atheists get called on a regular basis, not to mention no threats of eternal torture.
Likewise, the phytoestrogens in soy have not only
been shown to
be metabolized differently
than real estrogen (such as that in cows milk), in
humans as opposed to
rats, but have shown a wide array of anti-cancer effects, including cancers instigated by sex hormones such as estrogen!
For example, Hofer (1987, 1994) examined physiological regulation in
rat babies (who
are much less social
than humans) and has demonstrated that separation from mother causes dysregulation in multiple physiological systems like breathing, heart rate, hormones.
«We've
been hearing about their potential for more
than a decade, but the results have always
been in mice and
rats, and no one has shown they
're safe or effective in
humans long term,» says Robert Lanza of Advanced Cell Technology in Marlborough, Massachusetts, the company that carried out the stem cell intervention.
«The exciting next step would
be to implant these guides in
humans rather
than rats,» McAlpine said.
More experiments with the
rats showed that OEA activates the same areas of the brain that mediate the formation of emotionally charged memories in
humans, which
are more vivid
than typical memories.
Carmen Sandi remains cautious, since the study involved
rats rather
than humans; after all, brain function
is just one of the many elements that influence social dynamics.
Studies in the 1960s and 1970s showed that
rats and
humans who can't predict a negative effect (such as a small shock) end up more frazzled
than those who can predict when a zap
is coming.
In both
rats and
humans, the modified fear extinction procedure
was more effective in preventing the return of fear
than simply omitting the electric shock.
Nonetheless, Pulex irritans, the
human flea,
is a much less efficient vector of plague
than the
rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis.
He thus doubts whether science can compile a dictionary for decoding the neural signals corresponding to
human memories, which
are surely more complex, variable, and context sensitive
than those of
rats.
One idea
is that
rats on a spartan diet keep their proteins turning over at higher rates
than normal, says Brian Merry, who
is studying ageing and diet at the Institute of
Human Ageing in the University of Liverpool.
Rabbits
are more similar to
humans than laboratory
rats or mice, which explains why Jean - Paul Renard, a developmental biologist at the French Agronomy Research Institute in Jouy - en - Josas, spent the better part of three years figuring out how to clone them.
But cloning efforts have failed because, unlike mouse or
human oocytes,
rat oocytes start to divide less
than an hour after they
are removed from the animal's body.
The cell cultures in the petri dishes
are of
human origin, and in some aspects resemble
human brains more
than the brains of lab animals such as
rats or mice do.
But he notes that obesity
is probably far more complex in
humans than in
rats, so targeting just one molecule
is «highly unlikely» to work in people.
Liang thinks
rats make better models of
human feeding behaviors
than mice because
rats are bigger mammals and eat significantly more
than mice, making it easier to measure their food intake.
Researchers first observed this pattern more
than a hundred years ago in lab
rats, but it has since
been demonstrated in chickens, cats and
humans.
This might
be alarming to people but experts say
rats can handle more radiation
than humans, even if the latter frequently uses their cell phones.
The fruit fly
is the ideal animal model because the molecular structure of its ear
is more similar to
humans than that of
rats or guinea pigs, meaning tests on fruit flies yield more accurate results.
It
's quite true that glucosepane accumulates much more slowly in normally - aging and even diabetic
rats than it does in
human aging.
We know that the lemony aura of limonene
is more
than just a scent, as it can
be found in our blood after exposure.8 Furthermore, several anticancer cellular pathways appear to
be affected by the terpene limonene, leading some to suggest it has anticancer, or chemopreventative, benefits.9 While feeding it to
rats in studies has revealed some efficacy against breast tumors, 10 we have a ways to go before we can make such bold claims in
humans.
In any case it
's likely that
rats need fewer carbs
than humans, and that chow
is too high in carbs.
The protein content of
rat breast milk
is 10 times greater
than the milk intended for
human babies.8, 9 Baby
rats double in size in 4.5 days; an infant doubles in size in 6 months.
Several lines of evidence also suggest that mice and
rats may
be more sensitive to BPA
than humans.
PLease note that as of recent, (after 2006 or so) we know that mice /
rats have a totally different metabolism of genestein
than humans, so all the studies that looked at mice
are really moot.
The change in strains of
rats just shows that within same species, there
are different sensibilities to the variation of dietary protein levels... but
rats do need more proteins
than human beings.
In fact,
rat milk
is a whopping 49 % protein4.9 — much higher
than the mere 6 % found in
human mother's milk.
Animal research
is valuable for exploring possibilities and uncovering potentially fruitful areas to explore further in
human research, but a
rat's metabolism
is quite different
than a
human's.
Since
humans produce around 30 times less phytase
than rats, phytate - heavy diets might
be problematic for
humans.
Cecal fermentation and absorption may
be more important in
rats than humans.
Several of these programs match the scores given by expert
human raters more
than 90 percent of the time, which
is actually higher in some cases
than the rate of agreement among multiple
human readers.
Very often male
rats are more appreciative of
human contact and
are generally more of a «lap dog»
than females.
In the early days, it
was the imported Siberian sled - dogs, sometimes referred to as Siberian
rats because of their lighter body structure and smaller size
than the Malamutes and mixed breeds traditionally used in Alaska, that soon won fame and success - not only as very fast competitors in the grand sled - dog races of the gold - rush era, but also as couriers of mail, and even of vaccines which saved
human lives (one very famous instance of which,
is remembered through the classic Iditarod race).
That
's because
rat terrier puppies will likely bond with each other rather
than with their
human families.
Bobbie's
human fitness experience comes from
being a gym
rat and from body building for more
than 15 years.
Rats abound in towns and cities worldwide and
are far - worse vectors of
human disease
than cats ever
were or will
be.
Your health
is not at risk, domestic
rats are no more hazardous to
humans than domestic cats or dogs.