After all the generations of
the raw data moving from format to format, one could suspect that other degree of «auditing» — checking that the real raw data has survived its many transferences of format — is probably worthwhile too.
Not exact matches
As
data moves through the network, it is possible for a knowledgeable hacker to intercept
raw data streams, files and passwords.
The obvious next
move by the state in this game of adult egos should be to reset the proficient cut score to the level of random guessing, so that schools still get
data with
raw scores but can do what they need to do to educate the kids in their care.
Although
Raw Data is essentially a wave - shooter, it's anything but simple, as it presents an engaging blend of tower defense elements, special unlockable
moves, and a multiplayer mode that will have you battling alongside your friends on Steam or Oculus Home.
(BTW, you have to carry out special procedures to compensate for movement of weather stations in the anomoly record, which is why looking at
raw data can be very misleading if the station has
moved or procedures were changed.
The UEA in one instance destroyed the
raw data so only their processed
data was available and in another instance
moved data to a laptop and purged the
data from their servers — just to avoid FOIA.
When results were promising, I collaborated with the Kravtsov / Tsonis team and through their teaching and guidance,
moved to more rigorous stat apps and used MSSA on
raw detrended
data.
Additionally, the Watts paper does not show how or whether the
raw data were adjusted to account for issues such as sites closing or
moving from one location to another.
There is contamination of the air in the bubble by water; different results are obtained if the ice is crushed or melted to obtain the air sample; it takes decades for the air bubble to form; the
raw data was smoothed out by a 70 year
moving average that removed the great annual variability found in the 19th century and Stomata Index (SI) records; closer examination revealed a major flaw in the hypothesis because temperature rises before CO2.
If you had to
move office and you thought that you would never go back to your 4 metres ^ 3 of
raw data because your computer
data was correct.
And the 450,000 year CO2 percentage graph mixes
data smoothed with a
moving average of unspecified length with
raw data for the last few years - it is not a valid comparison.
For example, changes in time of observation, adjustment for a
move of a station that was previously sited next to a heat source to a better location (that now allows the station to be classed as Class 1 or 2), switch to a different temperature measurement device or system, etcetera, could explain why smaller classes of
raw data don't track well with the overall trend calculated from homogenized station trend
data.
These surface networks have had so many changes over time that the number of stations that have been
moved, had their time of observation changed, had equipment changes, maintenance issues, or have been encroached upon by micro site biases and / or UHI using the
raw data for all stations on a national scale or even a global scale gives you a result that is no longer representative of the actual measurements, there is simply too much polluted
data.
As has been explained many times and in many places, Dr. Jones did not have the right to distribute the entire
raw data set (one day this fact will sink in and we can all
move on).
The velocity used in the
move - out is estimated, an average of subsurface velocities, but the right estimate increases coherence of events that arrive at different times in the
raw data.
Infilling occurs in the USHCN network in two different cases: when the
raw data is not available for a station, and when the PHA flags the
raw data as too uncertain to homogenize (e.g. in between two station
moves when there is not a long enough record to determine with certainty the impact that the initial
move had).
This solves the «not available» and «
moved on» problems — whilst the signing will prevent any tweaking of the
raw data — as any change would no longer match the sig.
The researcher develops a detailed description of the people, events, or phenomena the researcher is studying.165 The researcher also generates perhaps five to seven themes or categories which constitute the «major findings» of the study.166 Current or former legal practitioners may find the process of
moving from
raw data to codes and themes similar to the coding of large sets of documents during discovery.
In a slick marketing
move (and I mean that in the best sense of «slick») to demonstrate the
raw computing power of its Web MD product, Sun Microsystems has
moved the Internet Archive into one of its modular
data centers — or as they aptly describe — the Internet in a box.