In 2004, the aircraft and rocket maker Scaled Composites of Mojave, California, won the Ansari X prize for SpaceShipOne, the first commercial spacecraft to
reach suborbital space.
Not exact matches
For years Chakrabarti and his colleagues have been pursuing a middle way between the laboratory and orbit, using NASA funding to conduct low - cost test flights of these advanced optics technologies with small
suborbital rockets and high - altitude balloons that
reach the edge of outer
space.
(
Suborbital means the vehicle can fly only to a lower altitude than is necessary to start orbiting the Earth — it would have to travel higher, and faster, to
reach altitudes achieved by orbiting satellites or the International
Space Station, for example.)
Maverick aircraft designer Burt Rutan captured the Ansari X Prize in 2004 by lofting his manned, reusable rocket plane SpaceShipOne into
space, but that was a
suborbital flight requiring about 2 percent of the energy needed to
reach and maintain orbit.